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PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK DALAM PERCERAIAN MENURUT HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Farid, Diana; Fathiah, Iffah; Mabruri, Kemal Al Kautsar
Usroh Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Usroh
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ujhki.v7i2.18902

Abstract

This study aims to examine the protection of children's rights in cases of divorce according to Islamic family law. Divorce is a problem that often occurs in family life and can have a negative impact on children. Therefore, it is important to understand how Islamic family law provides protection for children's rights in the context of divorce. Normative legal research methods with a literature study approach. The data used are relevant legal materials, including the Al-Qur'an, hadith, as well as the opinions of Islamic scholars and jurists regarding issues of divorce and protection of children's rights. The results of this study indicate that Islamic family law pays great attention to the protection of children's rights in divorce cases. Islamic law emphasizes the importance of maintaining the integrity of the family and the well-being of children as a top priority. In the context of divorce, Islamic law places a great responsibility on both parents to protect the rights of the child, including the rights to life, education, health and security. In addition, Islamic family law also provides clear guidelines regarding divorce procedures and children's rights after the divorce occurs. In terms of child care, Islamic law encourages parents to reach a good and fair agreement in the best interest of the child. If there is no agreement, the judge will decide on child care based on the principles of fairness and the best interests of the child.
PERAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Utama, Sofyan Mei; Farid, Diana; Mabruri, Kemal Al Kautsar; Nu’man, Mohamad Hilal
Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Asy-Syakhsiyyah) Fakultas Syariah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/tahkim.v6i2.12450

Abstract

Korupsi merupakan salah satu permasalahan serius yang merongrong stabilitas sosial, ekonomi, dan politik di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Peran hukum Islam dalam penanggulangan korupsi memiliki relevansi yang signifikan dalam mengatasi tantangan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran hukum Islam dalam penanggulangan korupsi, dengan fokus pada prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam yang dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam upaya memberantas korupsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif  agar fokus pada pengamatan yang mendalam terkait peran hukum Islam dalam penanggulangan korupsi, selain itu data dikumpulkan dari teks-teks hukum Islam, jurnal akademik, buku, dan laporan penelitian terkait. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif untuk memudahkan menarik hasil kesimpulan yang tepat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam memiliki potensi besar dalam memberikan kontribusi positif dalam penanggulangan korupsi melalui prinsip-prinsip moral, etika, dan hukuman yang adil. Dengan pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan penguatan institusi, penegakan hukum yang tegas, dan edukasi masyarakat, peran hukum Islam dapat berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang bebas dari korupsi. Corruption is one of the serious problems that undermine social, economic, and political stability in various countries, including Indonesia. The role of Islamic law in tackling corruption has significant relevance in addressing this challenge. This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic law in tackling corruption, focusing on the principles of Islamic law that can make a positive contribution in efforts to eradicate corruption. The research method used by literature studies with a qualitative approach to focus on in-depth observations related to the role of Islamic law in tackling corruption, in addition to data collected from Islamic legal texts, academic journals, books, and related research reports. Data analysis uses a descriptive analysis approach to make it easier to draw the right conclusions. The results showed that Islamic law has great potential in making a positive contribution in tackling corruption through the principles of morals, ethics, and just punishment. With a holistic approach that involves strengthening institutions, strict law enforcement, and public education, the role of Islamic law can play an important role in creating an environment free from corruption. 
The Inheritance Rights Of Children From Marriage Are Not Recorded According To The Marriage Law And The Compilation Of Islamic Law Wahidin, Jenal; Farid, Diana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Fathiah, Iffah; Mabruri, Kemal Al Kautsar
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v1i2.15

Abstract

This research focuses on the inheritance rights of children from unregistered marriages in the Compilation of Islamic Law. Although marriages are supposed to be registered, situations where they are not recorded can have an impact on the inheritance rights of children. This research uses a qualitative research method with a normative juridical approach that is carried out based on legislation, which in this case includes the Civil Code, Law No. 1 of 1974. Data is obtained from sources of Law, Civil Code and journals. Data analysis is carried out to filter the data obtained and collected according to its type and finally draw conclusions from the findings obtained. The results show that children from irri marriages previously only received inheritance from the mother and the mother's family. However, the decision of the Constitutional Court allows extra-marital children to inherit from their biological father if legally proven. The Compilation of Islamic Law states that children from irri marriages only have a nasab relationship with the mother and her family, not with the father. Parents can apply for itsbat nikah to confirm the legal relationship, providing inheritance protection. However, if itsbat nikah is rejected, the child is not entitled to receive inheritance from the father. In conclusion, children from irri marriages have inheritance rights depending on the legal recognition of the relationship with their parents.
The Role of Family Law in Confronting Polygamy Practices in Contemporary Society Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Utama, Sofyan Mei; Farid, Diana; Mabruri, Kemal Al Kautsar; Fathiah, Iffah
Syakhsiyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/syakhshiyyah.v3i2.7614

Abstract

Polygamy is a marital practice in which a man simultaneously has more than one wife. In contemporary society, this practice often poses various legal and social challenges. This study aims to analyze the role of family law in regulating polygamy, protecting individual rights, and maintaining a balance between religious freedom and women's rights. Family law plays a central role in ensuring that polygamy is conducted with the principles of justice, equality, and protection of the wives' rights. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. In contrast, this research's primary and secondary sources are journals published with national and international reputation indexes, as well as books, laws, and so on that support this research. Data analysis uses description analysis, data following the actual, and then the data is compiled, processed, and analyzed to provide an overview of the existing problems. The results show that polygamy remains a controversial issue in contemporary society. Family law is essential in regulating and dealing with this practice, significantly impacting individuals, families, and communities. This research provides a further understanding of the complexity of the role of family law in the context of polygamy. It can serve as a basis for further discussion on regulating and protecting individual rights in a changing society.
Harmonizing the Iddah Period for Women Divorced Outside the Court According to KHI and Fiqh Law Farid, Diana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Mabruri, Kemal Al Kautsar; Kusmardani, Alex; Lestari, Elly
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v10i1.2455

Abstract

Legal harmonization determining the iddah period for divorced women outside of court between Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law is still an unresolved issue in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the differences and similarities between the two laws, as well as provide recommendations on the proper harmonization of laws for divorced women outside the court. This study uses comparative analysis methods and interviews with Islamic jurists. The results of the study show that there are differences in determining the iddah period between the two laws, and the proper harmonization of law by enforcing Islamic law that is in line with the social and cultural context of Indonesian society. It is hoped that the results of this research can become input for legislators and the public in formulating legal policies that are fair and in accordance with Islamic teachings and the social context in Indonesia.
Analisis Determinan Faktor Kepuasan Muzakki Di Yayasan Rumah Bintang Indonesia Listiasari, Rani; Ali Fikri, Yudistia Teguh; Irawati, Irawati; Muhajir, Ahmad; Maulana, Hendra; Mabruri, Kemal Al Kautsar
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.3, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i3.9869

Abstract

In total, there are 200 muzakki who have distributed their zakat in the Foundation. As a non-profit organization, Rumah Bintang Foundation has very high demands to be able to collect as much zakat as possible and to utilize the collected zakat effectively and efficiently. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the satisfaction of muzakki in distributing their zakat. This research uses multiple linear regression method with SPSS 20 software. This research uses a quantitative approach. This research is used to examine certain populations or samples. Data collection techniques use research instruments, data analysis is quantitative/statistical in nature with the aim of testing the established hypotheses. Sources of data were obtained through the first data from the Rumah Bintang foundation and through interviews. From the results of the SPSS 20.0 output display, it shows that the adjusted R2 is 0.445, this means that muzakki's satisfaction can be explained by the place, product, promotion, and price variables only by 4.45% while the rest (100% -4.45% = 55.5 %) is explained by other variables. The calculation results produce a calculated F of 14.039 with a significance value of 0.001, because the significant value is less than 0.05 then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that product, place, promotion, and place have an effect on muzakki's satisfaction. Thus, it can be concluded that the null hypothesis which states "there is no influence between satisfaction factors and muzakki satisfaction" cannot be accepted which means accepting the alternative hypothesis which reads "there is influence between the satisfaction factors variables on muzakki satisfaction."
Penerapan Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Pada Perumahan Syariah Aster Village Ciwastra Menggunakan Produk Pembiayaan Kredit Bank Syariah Indonesia Utama, Sofyan Mei; Farid, Diana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Mabruri, Kemal Al Kautsar; Rohman, Hilma Fanniar
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.3, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

House sale and purchase transactions in the context of sharia have become a major concern in the development of Islamic economic models that are based on the principles of justice, equality, and compliance with Islamic law. One of the contracts proposed to fulfill these principles is the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Agreement. This study aims to analyze the application of the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Agreement on home ownership loans in aster village Islamic housing where the implementation of credit is carried out through a Bank mechanism in this case Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study approach. Data were obtained through interviews with related parties, analysis of transaction-related documents, and review of related literature. The results showed that the implementation of the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah contract in BSI Griya Hasanah financing has two contracts in it (hybrid contract). The first is that banks and customers cooperate (syirkah / musyarakah) to buy an asset, so the musyarakah contract in BSI Griya Hasanah financing is only limited to cooperation in the ownership of an asset. The second is ijarah. The asset that becomes the object of financing is leased (ijarah) to the customer with a rental payment which is assumed to be a profit that will be divided between the bank and the customer according to a predetermined ratio. The profit sharing obtained by the bank will be considered as profit for the bank. Meanwhile, the profit sharing received by the customer is diverted to buy the bank's hishah portion. Not only is there more than one contract, in this BSI Griya Hasanah financing scheme there are also two agreement contracts. The first agreement contract contains the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah contract itself, and the second agreement contract contains ijarah.