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SDGs Challenges and Expectations: Qualitative Study On The Role Of Stakeholders In Overcoming Stunting Nainggolan, Wiwiek Elsada; Khoiriyah, Fitri; Hidayati, Yusmalia; Lubis, Dita Anggriani; Agustia, Dilma'aarij Riski; Br Gultom, Ria Fazelita
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.6518

Stunting is a serious public health problem and is directly related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially in eliminating hunger and malnutrition and achieving food security. Stunting occurs when children experience chronic malnutrition in the early phases of their growth, which impacts their physical and cognitive development. Handling stunting requires integrated and collaborative efforts from various stakeholders to address its main causes and achieve national and global targets. This research aims to analyze the role of stakeholders in overcoming stunting. The research design uses a qualitative descriptive design. The informants in the research were 7 people (representatives from the Medan City Health Service, Sunggal Community Health Center, Sunggal District, North Sumatra BKKBN). Sampling used purposive sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion criteria. The research was conducted at Satya Terra Bhinneka University using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) guidelines. Analysis of FGD data using interactive analysis techniques. The research results reveal the phenomenon of stunting and SDGs from the perspective of informants as stakeholders. Stunting has a long-term impact on children's growth and development, and can affect future health and productivity. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used by the Government and all related parties to achieve the targets that have been set and work together to significantly reduce the prevalence of stunting.

Relationship of Age, Iodine Consumption and Body Mass Index with Hypertension Incidence in Menopausal Women in Temanggung Regency Br Gultom, Ria Fazelita; Nainggolan, Wiwiek Elsada; Khoiriyah, Fitri; Hidayati, Yusmalia; Lubis, Dita Anggriani; Agustia, Dilma'aarij Riski
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.7284

Menopause is a phase in which women do not experience menstruation. Often when women face menopause have feelings of anxiety and fear. This situation is due to a decrease in the hormone estrogen, progesterone and sex hormones which can cause physical symptoms that may be experienced when reaching menopause, such as a sudden feeling of heat that attacks parts of the body and is even prone to hypertension. This study aims to describe the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in postmenopausal women in the Temanggung Regency Working Area. This research uses quantitative research with a cross sectional study design, which is to study the relationship between the dependent variable (hypertension) and the independent variable (Age, Iodine Consumption and Body Mass Index). The sampling technique used in this study is porposive sampling, namely the researcher categorizes the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the respondent sample into the study until the number of subjects in the study is fulfilled totaling 12 respondents. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 51-60 (83.3%), iodine consumption (%), respondents who had a body mass index indicated by more nutrition (%). Chi Square analysis test, obtained the value of age with hypertension p value = 0.039, the value of todium consumption with hypertension p value = 0.033, the value of body mass index with hypertension p value = 0.033. This shows that the p value < value is 0.05 so Ha is accepted which means there is a relationship between age, iodine consumption and body mass index with hypertension.

Analysis Of Factors Causing The Occurrence Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus At Medan Denai Health Center Agustia, Dilma'aarij; Br Gultom, Ria Fazelita; Nainggolan, Wiwiek Elsada; Khoiriyah, Fitri; Hidayati, Yusmalia; Lubis, Dita Anggriani
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 12, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i02.6994

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. Treatment of diabetes mellitus requires a long time and even a lifetime to reduce complications that lead to death. The causes of diabetes mellitus are very complex and many factors accompany it. The factors that cause diabetes mellitus need to be known to reduce the presence of new diabetes mellitus in the future. This study aims to determine the factors that cause diabetes mellitus, especially type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Medan Denai Health Center. Methods: This study used a quantitative research design with secondary data in 2023 using cross sectional analytic methods. The population was all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the technique of taking total sampling with a total of 50 respondents. Analysis using univariate analysis and logistic regression. Results: Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who have comorbidities are mostly suffering from hypertension as many as 22 (44%) respondents, and the results of logistic regression analysis show that there is a statistical influence on the presence of comorbidities on the incidence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus cases at Medan Denai Health Center (OR = 0.27, 95% CI = 0.08-0.90, p-value

Factor Analysis of Causes and Solutions of Stunting Cases in Indonesia: Literature Review Lubis, Dita Anggriani; Agustia, Dilma'aarij; Br Gultom, Ria Fazelita; Nainggolan, Wiwiek Elsada; Khoiriyah, Fitri; Hidayati, Yusmalia
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Special Issue: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan, Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikt
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v13i2.7081

Stunting is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targets included in the sustainable development goals, namely eliminating hunger and all forms of malnutrition by 2030 and achieving food security. Reducing the stunting rate by 40% by 2025 is the target set. Malnutrition, especially during the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK), can result in stunting. Stunting can impact motor and verbal development, increase degenerative diseases, morbidity and death. In addition, stunting can result in stunted growth and development of neuron cells, thereby affecting cognitive development in children. In this research, the method used is a literature study with a method of searching, combining essences and analyzing facts from several scientific sources that are accurate and valid. In the results of this research, we found articles regarding stunting prevention which stated that promotive and preventive efforts using various media and methods could influence knowledge, attitudes and even pregnant women regarding stunting prevention. Providing education in various methods and using it in various educational media can increase knowledge and attitudes and since pregnancy, behavior regarding stunting prevention can be implemented.

Risk Factors Causing Stunting in the Community at Sicanang Health Center Lubis, Dita Anggriani; Br Gultom, Ria Fazelita; Hidayati, Yusmalia; Girsang, Rut Yohana; Sipayung, Novitri; Meidita, Dinda Dian
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1281

Stunting is the inadequate intake of nutrients from the womb in children until the age of five, which is characterized by stunted height. As a result of these chronic malnutrition conditions, it can systemically inhibit the development of children in the first two years of life so that children become stunted. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted at the Sicanang Medan Health Center. For respondent collection, the sampling procedure was carried out using the total sampling technique on stunting data from the Sicanang Medan Health Center. Analysis was carried out with descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression analysis test. The analysis was carried out to find the most influential risk factors for the incidence of stunting cases at the Sicanang Health Center. The results of multivariate analysis by considering confounding factors showed that the most influential factors on the incidence of stunting were mothers who married too young (aOR = 0.64; 95% CI = 0.21-1.49; p-value = 0.046) and child spacing below 2 years young (aOR = 1.53; 95% CI = 0.22-2.83; p-value = 0.023).

Risk Factors Causing Stunting in the Community at Sicanang Health Center Lubis, Dita Anggriani; Agustia, Dilma'aarij Riski; Br Gultom, Ria Fazelita; Hidayati, Yusmalia; Girsang, Rut Yohana; Sipayung, Novitri; Meidita, Dinda Dian
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1281

Stunting is the inadequate intake of nutrients from the womb in children until the age of five, which is characterized by stunted height. As a result of these chronic malnutrition conditions, it can systemically inhibit the development of children in the first two years of life so that children become stunted. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted at the Sicanang Medan Health Center. For respondent collection, the sampling procedure was carried out using the total sampling technique on stunting data from the Sicanang Medan Health Center. Analysis was carried out with descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression analysis test. The analysis was carried out to find the most influential risk factors for the incidence of stunting cases at the Sicanang Health Center. The results of multivariate analysis by considering confounding factors showed that the most influential factors on the incidence of stunting were mothers who married too young (aOR = 0.64; 95% CI = 0.21-1.49; p-value = 0.046) and child spacing below 2 years young (aOR = 1.53; 95% CI = 0.22-2.83; p-value = 0.023).

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