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Empowerment of pregnant women and mothers of toddlers in increasing stunting knowledge Muhamad Abi Zakaria; Dia Amalindah; Asroful Hulam Zamroni; Dilma’aarij Agustia
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 12 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.9142

Abstract

Stunting is a health problem that threatens the quality of human resources. The incidence of stunting in Indonesia is still above the target set by the World Health Organization. This is reflected in the creation of a policy to accelerate stunting reduction through Presidential Decree number 72 of 2021. Gunungkidul is the district with the highest number of stunting incidents in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. One of the factors that influences the incidence of stunting is the mother's knowledge about stunting. The aim of this service is to increase mothers' knowledge regarding stunting as an effort to prevent stunting incidents. The method used in this service is the lecture method using modules and discussion media. The results of this activity were attended by 26 pregnant women and mothers with children aged 0-5 years. As a result of this activity, participants experienced an increase in knowledge of 28.07. It is hoped that this increase in knowledge will enhance maternal participation in providing nutrition for babies to prevent stunting.
RISK FACTORS FOR THE INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA IN YOUNG WOMEN: Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Nanda Agustian Simatupang; Ummi Kalsum; Adelina Fitri; Dilma'aarij Agustia
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V11I32023.305-313

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of anemia in adolescents is still high in Jambi Province at 60.45%. Anemia can cause a decrease in body resistance and fitness, thereby inhibiting adolescent productivity. Purpose: Research objectives to determine the prevalence of anemia and risk factors for the incidence of anemia in young women. Methods: Cross-sectional research design, located in State Senior High School 8 of Jambi City from January to April 2019. Population 552 girls, with a sample of 83 girls in classes X and XI. The proportioned stratified random sampling technique was taken. The research variables were knowledge, breakfast, tablets, blood consumption, nutritional status, enhancing foods and iron absorption inhibitors, infectious diseases, and heavy meal frequency. The dependent variable was anemia. Interviews and secondary data from the measurement of Hb were conducted for primary data collection. Data would be analyzed with chi-square analysis. Results: The incidence of anemia among young women was 42.17%. There was relationship of knowledge (PR=2.05; 95% CI=1.30-3.24), blood tablet supplementation (PR=2.95; 95% CI =1.02-8.54), Breakfast (PR=3.03; 95% CI=1.41-6.48), and frequency of heavy eating (PR = 0.52; 95% CI=0.28-0.97) with the incidence of anemia. Conclusion: Factors associated with anemia among young women are knowledge, consumption of tablets plus blood, breakfast, and frequency of heavy eating.
Factors Causing Decreasing Quality of Vaccines: A Systematic Review Naimah, Naimah; Setyaningsih, Wahyu; Mansur, Herawati; Agustia, Dilma'aarij; Maulidia, Miftakul Fira
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i4.45531

Abstract

Abstract. Objectives. Vaccines were essential to prevent the spread of disease. The contents would be practical if the storage, distribution, handling, and delivery to the target were carried out correctly and following procedures. Methods. Using guidelines from the PROSPERO platform using the PRISMA flow diagram to select articles. The search keywords are observational studies, experiments, qualitative studies, and grey literature. Studies addressing factors affecting vaccine quality, published between 2009 and 2022 in English, were included.  Results. Of the 13 included studies, several factors were identified, all explained due to inaccurate vaccine storage temperature settings. From several studies, it is recommended to carry out consistent SOPs, supervision, training for staff involved in vaccines, innovation of vaccine distribution tools, and policies from local government stakeholders.
PENTINGNYA EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA Agustia, Dilma'aarij
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 30, No 2 (2024): APRIL-JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v30i2.56429

Abstract

Pemberian edukasi tentang pencegahan pernikahan dini terhadap remaja merupakan metode preventif yang bisa dilakukan secara tepat. Semakin maraknya pergaulan bebas yang dapat menimbulkan kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan berujung pada penikahan dini, dapat menimbulkan dampak jangka panjang yang lebih serius lagi, seperti belum siapnya mental remaja untuk menjalankan pernikahan dan berperan sebagai orangtua serta belum matangnya organ reproduksi remaja yang bisa menyebabkan risiko dalam proses kehamilan, bersalin dan nifas. Hal ini menjadi kontribusi yang nyata dari Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) goals 3. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja putra dan putri tentang pentingnya pencegahan pernikahan usia dini serta pendewasaan usia perkawinan, Edukasi diberikan kepada remaja Tingkat kahir di bangku SMA tentang pengertian pernikahan usia dini, dampak pernikahan usia dini terhadap mental dan juga kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah. Metode ceramah untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai pernikahan usia dini. Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar dan peserta memahami dan menerima edukasi dengan sangat baik, dibuktikan dengan antusias dan menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar.
Analysis Of Adolescent Perceptions Of Risky Sexual Behavior Yusmalia Hidayati; Dita Anggriani Lubis; Dilma'aarij Riski Agustia; Ria Fazelita Br Gultom; Wiwiek Elsada Nainggolan; Fitri Khoiriyah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v13i1.7509

Abstract

Teenagers are an age group known for their high curiosity. Curiosity and an increase in adolescent sexual hormones during the puberty phase that is not accompanied by appropriate knowledge can lead adolescents to risky sexual behavior. This study aims to analyze teenagers' perceptions of risky sexual behavior. The research design uses a qualitative descriptive design. There were 10 informants in the research (5 class X students and 5 class XI students). Sampling used a porpusive sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion criteria. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) guidelines. Analysis of FGD data using interactive analysis techniques. The research results reveal the phenomenon of risky sexual behavior from the informant's perspective as a teenager. Risky sexual behavior is negative behavior from all aspects, it can harm yourself and others. This behavior also has negative physical, psychological and social impacts. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used by health workers and educators in providing education to teenagers and the community to help prevent and overcome risky sexual behavior among teenagers
The Relationship Of Knowledge, Perception Of Husband Support With A Selection Of Iud Contraception Equipment In The Work Area Of Pauh Fitri Khoiriyah; Yusmalia Hidayati; Dita Anggriani Lubis; Dilma'aarij Agustia; Ria Fazelita Br Gultom; Wiwiek Elsada Nainggolan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 12, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i02.7020

Abstract

One of the family planning program goals is to improve the healthy of mothers and children, to embody a happy and prosperous family. One way to decrease the population growth is to increase the use of MKJP, especially the IUD. The low usage of IUDs in Indonesia causes uncontrolled population growth. The same problem happened in West Sumatra. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship of knowledge, perception of husband's support with the selection of IUD contraceptives. This research was a cross-sectional comparative. The populations in this research were all women of childbearing age (WUS). The samples of this research were 49 IUD users and 149 non-IUD users. The instruments were a questionnaire. The bivariate analysis used Chi-Squere. The results of the univariate study found that 123 people (62,1%) had low knowledge, 125 WUS (63,1%) received support from their husbands to use contraception. The results of this study found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the selection of IUD contraceptives (p = 0.001). There was a significant relationship between the perception of the husband's support and the selection of IUD contraceptives (p = 0.001). This study concludes that there is a relationship of knowledge and perception of the husband's support for choosing IUD contraceptives.
Optimalisasi posisi dan pelekatan dalam menyusui: literature review terhadap dampak dan strategi Agustia, Dilma'aarij; Lubis, Dita Anggriani; Salsabila, Gema Alya
Jurnal Asuhan Kebidanan Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal of Midwifery Care
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan Garawangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jmc.v5i1.1301

Abstract

Latar belakang: Posisi yang baik dan pelekatan yang tepat memungkinkan bayi untuk menyusu dengan efisien, mengurangi risiko nyeri pada ibu, dan meningkatkan kepuasan menyusui. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis bukti-bukti yang ada terkait dampak dari posisi dan pelekatan yang optimal terhadap keberhasilan menyusui, serta mengevaluasi berbagai strategi yang telah diterapkan untuk meningkatkan teknik menyusui.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sistematik review yang menggunakan pedoman dari PROSPERO dengan prisma flow diagram dalam memilih artikel. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah studi observasional dan eksperimen. Penelitian yang membahas strategi dan dampak dari posisi dan pelekatan menyusui yang diterbitkan natara tahun 2015 sampai 2023 dalam bahasa inggris.Hasil: Dari 10 penelitian yang dianalisis, ditemukan bahwa strategi untuk posisi dan pelekatan yang bagus ditemukan pada ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan mendapatkan konseling teknik menyusui sesudah melahirkan serta melakukan kunjungan dengan konselor sedangkan dampak posisi pelekatan yang buruk akan mengakibatkan proses menyusi yang tidak nyaman dan ini ditemukan pada ibu muda yang primipara.Kesimpulan: Posisi dan pelekatan menyusui yang tepat dan efektif akan berpengaruh kepada proses menyuusi yang panjang dan nyaman.
SDGs Challenges and Expectations: Qualitative Study On The Role Of Stakeholders In Overcoming Stunting Nainggolan, Wiwiek Elsada; Khoiriyah, Fitri; Hidayati, Yusmalia; Lubis, Dita Anggriani; Agustia, Dilma'aarij Riski; Br Gultom, Ria Fazelita
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.6518

Abstract

Stunting is a serious public health problem and is directly related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially in eliminating hunger and malnutrition and achieving food security. Stunting occurs when children experience chronic malnutrition in the early phases of their growth, which impacts their physical and cognitive development. Handling stunting requires integrated and collaborative efforts from various stakeholders to address its main causes and achieve national and global targets. This research aims to analyze the role of stakeholders in overcoming stunting. The research design uses a qualitative descriptive design. The informants in the research were 7 people (representatives from the Medan City Health Service, Sunggal Community Health Center, Sunggal District, North Sumatra BKKBN). Sampling used purposive sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion criteria. The research was conducted at Satya Terra Bhinneka University using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) guidelines. Analysis of FGD data using interactive analysis techniques. The research results reveal the phenomenon of stunting and SDGs from the perspective of informants as stakeholders. Stunting has a long-term impact on children's growth and development, and can affect future health and productivity. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used by the Government and all related parties to achieve the targets that have been set and work together to significantly reduce the prevalence of stunting.
Relationship of Age, Iodine Consumption and Body Mass Index with Hypertension Incidence in Menopausal Women in Temanggung Regency Br Gultom, Ria Fazelita; Nainggolan, Wiwiek Elsada; Khoiriyah, Fitri; Hidayati, Yusmalia; Lubis, Dita Anggriani; Agustia, Dilma'aarij Riski
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.7284

Abstract

Menopause is a phase in which women do not experience menstruation. Often when women face menopause have feelings of anxiety and fear. This situation is due to a decrease in the hormone estrogen, progesterone and sex hormones which can cause physical symptoms that may be experienced when reaching menopause, such as a sudden feeling of heat that attacks parts of the body and is even prone to hypertension. This study aims to describe the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in postmenopausal women in the Temanggung Regency Working Area. This research uses quantitative research with a cross sectional study design, which is to study the relationship between the dependent variable (hypertension) and the independent variable (Age, Iodine Consumption and Body Mass Index). The sampling technique used in this study is porposive sampling, namely the researcher categorizes the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the respondent sample into the study until the number of subjects in the study is fulfilled totaling 12 respondents. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 51-60 (83.3%), iodine consumption (%), respondents who had a body mass index indicated by more nutrition (%). Chi Square analysis test, obtained the value of age with hypertension p value = 0.039, the value of todium consumption with hypertension p value = 0.033, the value of body mass index with hypertension p value = 0.033. This shows that the p value < value is 0.05 so Ha is accepted which means there is a relationship between age, iodine consumption and body mass index with hypertension.
Analysis Of Factors Causing The Occurrence Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus At Medan Denai Health Center Agustia, Dilma'aarij; Br Gultom, Ria Fazelita; Nainggolan, Wiwiek Elsada; Khoiriyah, Fitri; Hidayati, Yusmalia; Lubis, Dita Anggriani
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 12, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i02.6994

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. Treatment of diabetes mellitus requires a long time and even a lifetime to reduce complications that lead to death. The causes of diabetes mellitus are very complex and many factors accompany it. The factors that cause diabetes mellitus need to be known to reduce the presence of new diabetes mellitus in the future. This study aims to determine the factors that cause diabetes mellitus, especially type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Medan Denai Health Center. Methods: This study used a quantitative research design with secondary data in 2023 using cross sectional analytic methods. The population was all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the technique of taking total sampling with a total of 50 respondents. Analysis using univariate analysis and logistic regression. Results: Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who have comorbidities are mostly suffering from hypertension as many as 22 (44%) respondents, and the results of logistic regression analysis show that there is a statistical influence on the presence of comorbidities on the incidence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus cases at Medan Denai Health Center (OR = 0.27, 95% CI = 0.08-0.90, p-value