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PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tenun Ikat Gunung Mako, Hula, Desa Alor Besar, Kecamatan Alor Barat Laut, Kabupaten Alor ) Magesthy Selvina Mansari; Wilhelmiina Seran; Astin Elise Mau
Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol 6 No 1 (2024): JSRD, June 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jsrd.v6i1.447

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui (1) Jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai pewarna alami tenun ikat oleh Kelompok Tenun Ikat Gunung Mako (2) Sistem agroforestri tumbuhan pewarna alami di Desa Alor Besar (3) Status konservasi tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai pewarna alami tenun ikat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelompok Tenun Ikat Gunung Mako, Hula, Desa Alor Besar, Kecamatan Alor Barat Laut, Kabupaten Alor selama bulan April 2024. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan analisis vegetasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 19 jenis tumbuhan dari 17 famili tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai pewarna alami tenun ikat. 10 dari 19 jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan merupakan HHBK. Tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan berasal dari hasil budidaya di pekarangan dengan sistem agroforestri dan tumbuhan yang tumbuh secara liar. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan yaitu daun. Cara pengolahan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu ditumbuk. Warna yang dihasilkan oleh tiap jenis tumbuhan berbeda-beda, warna biru biru dari Tarum, coklat dari Mahoni, hijau dari Klotong, krem dari Rita, kuning dari Kunyit, dan merah dari Kenari. Status konservasi tumbuhan pewarna alami tenun ikat berdasarkan IUCN tergolong kedalam 5 kategori yaitu Endangered (EN), Near Threatened (NT), Least Concern (LC), Data Deficient (DD) dan Not Evaluated (NE).

ANALISIS KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI KELOMPOK TANI TERE WETAN, KABUPATEN SIKKA Helena Sulistya Wati; Lusia Sulo Marimpan; Astin Elise Mau; Nixon Rammang
Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol 6 No 1 (2024): JSRD, June 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jsrd.v6i1.469

Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk meminimalisir masalah kemiskinan bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di dalam maupun di sekitar kawasan hutan. Salah satu kelompok yang mendapat izin Usaha pengelolaan HKm di Kabupaten Sikka adalah Kelompok Tani HKm Tere Wetan. Melalui izin tersebut pemerintah berupaya untuk melibatkan masyarakat sekitar hutan untuk terlibat dalam pengelolaan hutan secara lestari guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pengelolaan HKm, kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan besaran pendapatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan HKm. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan kuantitatif, penentuan sampel responden menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria anggota aktif yang mengelola HKm Tere Wetan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem pengelolaan HKm Tere Wetan menggunakan pola tanama tumpang sari dengan tanaman yang dominan adalah Jambu Mete. Kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang mengelola HKm Tere Wetan mengalami perubahan dengan tingkat ketergantungan pada lahan HKm sebagai sumber pekerjaan dan pendapatan sangat tinggi. Total pendapatan yang diterima masyarakat dalam pengelolaan HKm sebesar Rp 185.935.00/tahun dengan rata-rata sebesar Rp 4.767.310/tahun.

PENGARUH INTERAKSI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH DAN BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH CENDANA (Santalum album LInn) Mariani Carvalo; Wilhelmina Seran; Astin Elise Mau
Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Celebica Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan -FHIL-UHO

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Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) is a wood-producing forest plant in the East Nusa Tenggara province (NTT) which has great economic value and is an endemic type of species. The exploitation of the foam plant (Santalum album Linn) which is not offset by its conservation efforts causes the plant to be at risk of extinction. Candana (Santalum album Linn) is also a tree whose seed germination is relatively slow due to the thickness of its skin which inhibits the entrance of water inhibitively so that the germinating process takes a relatively long time Giving ZPT GA3 is believed to help the growth because it contains plant hormones that are available both endogenously and exogeneously and giving the composition of the growing medium can also help to nourish to accelerate plant production. The method used in this study is Complete Random Design (RAL) 2 factors, namely factor A concentration GA3 and factor B composition of soil, sand, chicken stool, cow stool with 9 combinations of each combination of such treatment was repeated 3 times so that 27 experimental units were obtained. Each experimental unit uses 100 mold seeds so the total seed required for 27 experimental units is as much as 2,700 mold seed. The results of the research showed that the concentration of GA3 80% with a cattle stool growing medium of 2 kg, sand 1 kg and soil 1 kg can increase the percentage of spruce, the rate of germination, the wet weight and dry weight of mushroom seed plants (Santalum album Linn).

PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN AIR ACCU TERHADAP RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIJI MERBAU (Intsia bijuga O.K) Teresia Berite Lewar; Wilhelmina Seran; Astin Elise Mau
Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Celebica Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan -FHIL-UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jc.v5i1.73

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi dan lama perendaman air accu terhadap respon perkecambahan biji merbau. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2022 sampai Januari 2023 dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu konsentrasi larutan dan lama perendaman air accu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Konsentrasi larutan air accu menunjukan pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter persentase perkecambahan, tinggi tanaman, berat basah dan berat kering, namun menunjukan pengaruh tidak nyata pada parameter laju perkecambahan dan jumlah daun. Perlakuan lama perendaman menunjukan pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter jumlah daun dan berat basah, tetapi menunjukan pengaruh tidak nyata pada parameter persentase kecambah, laju perkecambahan, tinggi, dan berat kering. Interaksi perlakuan konsentrasi dan lama perendaman berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap perkecambahan biji merbau.

KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR CAGAR ALAM MUTIS TIMAU, DESA NENAS, KECAMATAN FATUMNASI, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Putri Yoland Anggraini Toy; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Astin Elise Mau; Lusia Sulo Marimpan
Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Celebica Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan -FHIL-UHO

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Masyarakat Nusa Tenggara Timur pada umumnya memanfaatkan berbagai jenis tumbuhan untuk kebutuhan pribadi, salah satunya Desa Nenas yang merupakan desa penyangga Kawasan Cagar Alam Mutis Timau yang memanfaatkan tumbuhan bermanfaat dalam kawasan sehingga berpotensi menghilangkan keanekaragaman hayati tumbuhan bermanfaat yang ada di Cagar Alam Mutis Timau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan; cara pengolahan dan mengetahui status konservasi tumbuhan obat, tumbuhan pangan, dan tumbuhan pewarna yang ditemukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan ketinggian tempat yang ada di Desa Nenas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui teknik analisis vegetasi, pengamatan langsung di lapangan untuk menemukan jenis tumbuhan, hasil wawancara serta dokumentasi. Wawancara menggunakan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan terdapat 36 jenis tumbuhan obat dari 28 famili, tumbuhan pangan 11 jenis dari 9 famili, sedangkan tumbuhan pewarna yang ditemukan ada 2 jenis dari 2 famili. Bagian tumbuhan obat yang digunakan daun 77%, batang dan akar 5%, tunas 3%, rimpang 2%, dan untuk semua bagian 8%. Untuk tumbuhan pangan digunakan buah 73%, umbi, daun dan batang serta semua bagian 9%. Tumbuhan pewarna yang digunakan kulit batang dan daun 40%, rimpang 20%. Cara pengelolaan tumbuhan obat yaitu direbus, dikucak/diremas-remas, dikunyah, ditumbuk, ditempel, dibakar dan diseduh. Tumbuhan pangan langsung dimakan dan ada yang diolah. Untuk tumbuhan pewarna ada yang langsung direbus, ditumbuk lalu direbus, dan diparut lalu direbus. Status konservasi berdasarkan IUCN sebanyak 58% masuk dalam kategori Least Concern, Not Evaluated 36%, sedangkan untuk kategori Data Deficient, Near Threatened, dan Vulnerable 2%.

ANALISIS PEMASARAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU PADA SISTEM AGROFORESTRY DI DESA OEBELO KECAMATAN AMANUBAN SELATAN KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Friska Sempau; Damianus Adar; Astin Elise Mau
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4893

This research was conducted to determine the marketing of Moringa seeds as Non-Timber Forest Products in the Agroforestry System. This research was conducted in Oebelo Village, Amanuban Selatan District, South Central Timor Regency, which was conducted for 1 month, from June to July 2020. This study used a survey method with analysis. data using descriptive and quantitative analysis. The data is processed using the formula for calculating marketing margin (M), Farmer's Share (FS), marketing profit and R/C ratio. The results showed that the cultivation of Moringa oleifera Lamk. Using an agroforestry system with Alley cropping and mixed cropping can increase the economy of the farmers in Oebelo Village. This is evidenced by looking at the total production of Moringa seeds, which is 12,950 kg / year with a total land area of 37.5 hectares. Each farmer sells Moringa seeds at a price of Rp. 25,000 / Kg to collectors in Oebelo Village, then collectors sell Moringa seeds for Rp. 30,000 / Kg to final consumers. So that the marketing margin is Rp. 5,000 / Kg with marketing costs for farmers is Rp. 9,810 / Kg and the marketing cost for collecting traders is Rp. 168.10 / Kg. Thus, the profit obtained by farmers is Rp. 15,190 / Kg and the profit earned by collectors is Rp. 4,831 / Kg. while the farmer's share is 83.33%. Economically, the marketing business of Moringa Seed as Non-Timber Forest Products in the agroforestry system in Oebelo Village, Amanuban Selatan District, South Central Timor Regency is profitable for farmers because the results of the analysis show that the R / C Ratio is more than one, namely 1.54. Meanwhile, for collectors it is not profitable because the R / C ratio shows the number <1 is 0.28

DEKOMPOSISI SERASAH DAUN AKASIA (ACACIA AURICULIFORMIS) DI KHDTK LITBANG KEHUTANAN OELSONBAI KOTA KUPANG) Monika Ignasia Mali; Maria M. E. Purnama; Astin Elise Mau
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4922

Decomposition defined as simple change of physical or chwmical caused by the activity of microorganisms ( soil bacteria, fungi, other land and animals or often called) mineralisasi also is destruction of organic material derived from animals and plants become simple organic of compounds that will be absorbed back into the ground. The measurement of decomposition litter the leaves do by putting a litter bag filled with litter Acacia leaves as many as 40 gr. Then, liiter bag will be placed at random as much as 30 litter bag around Acacia. The research is done for 3 months from February to April 2020. Litter are collected as many as 10 bags every month and the leaf dry weight was calculated at 75 °C for 24 hours. The measuements result will count with the formula a decline of weight and the rate of decomposition. The decomposition of litter based on the result of budget 8.175 % gr/ months or 98.1 x 10-6 tons/years. The decomposition of litter afected by many the suitability and makroorganisme microorganisms that have been flying to restore to soil nutrient. Then the decomposition of litter influenced by three main factors such as reverse engineered organisms, the quality of litter and the enviroment physic- chemichal.

ANALISIS HABITAT PENELURAN PENYU LEKANG (Lepidochelys olivacea) PADA KAWASAN TAMAN BURU DATARAN BENA, KECAMATAN AMANUBAN SELATAN, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Ermelinda Wea Go’o; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Astin Elise Mau
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6097

Bridle turtles belong to endangered species caused by natural events around the habitat of the delineation, theft of turtle eggs, utilization of turtle body parts by humans or the increase of natural predators. The Area of Bena Plain Labor Park is one of the locations of the conservation of the Lekang Turtle species(Lepidochelys olivaceae)but the state of its habitat is not yet known on the beach. This research was conducted with the aim to be able to know the state of the habitat of the lectory turtles (Lepidochelys olivaceae) that has been conducted in August-September 2020. The types of data collected in the form of primary data are beach slope, beach width, sand grain size, natural predator sand surface temperature, vegetation, nest distance from the highest tide limit, depth and diameter of nests and secondary data in the form of nest count data and number of eggs in September 2015-2019. The data is analyzed descriptively qualitatively and descriptive statistics. The results showed that the time of eviction occurs a lot at 23.18 WITA – 00.12 WITA. As for the slope of the beach is classified as tilted and is a suitable slope, the average width of the beach is 34 m, with a range of medium to rough sand grain size. The surface temperature of natural and semi-natural nests are different, the most natural predators are beach crabs and wild dogs, vegetation that dominates marine firs with moderate uniformity value. The average distance from the highest tide limit is 21.2 m, the depth is 42.8 cm, and the diameter is 17.8 cm. So it can be said that the physical condition of the beach of Bena Plain Labor Park as a place where the abandonment of bridle turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) is in a fairly good condition although there are still some disturbances or threats but can still be resolved.

STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM BIPOLO, DESA BIPOLO, KECAMATAN SULAMU, KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR. Krisel Wirgayan Ndoluanak; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Astin Elise Mau
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6183

This research was conducted to determine the diversity of bird species. This research was conducted at TWA Bipolo, Bipolo Village, Sulamu District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This research was held for 1 month, from March to April 2020. This study used the observation method and the Mackinnon method. The data were processed using the Shannon Wiener diversity index (H'), Evenness Index (E), Frequency (F), Margalef Wealth Index (R), and vegetation analysys. The results showed that the birds found in Bipolo TWA were 23 species of birds from 16 families with a total of 219 individuals. The most common bird species found was the Cucak Kutilang (Pynonotus aurigaster) with 29 individuals and the least found was the Delimukan Zamrud (Chalcophaps indica) with 1 individually. The results of the calculation of bird species diversity in Bipolo TWA were calculated using the Shannon Wienner index of 2.85 (H'), TWA Bipolo is moderate (H' 2-3). The evenness index of bird species in TWA Bipolo is moderate with a value (E=0.52). The highest frequency of bird species in the TWA Bipolo area is Cucak Kutilang (Pynonotus aurigaster) with a frequency value of 1.66, relative frequency of 19.03% and the lowest frequency of availability is the Delimukan Zamrud bird (Chalcophaps indica) with a frequency value of 0.09, the relative frequency of 1.03 %. The bird species wealth index in TWA Bipolo of (R = 4.08) is quite high. The plants that dominate in the area guava species with the Important Value Index of 438.988 and are found in all categories.

Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat oleh Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Koa, Desa Linamnutu, Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Aderia Wewo; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Astin Elise Mau
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9462

This study was conducted to determine the types of medicinal plants, and how to process the medicinal plants whice used by the community around the Koa Forets, Linamnutu Village, South of Amanuban Districts, South Central Timor Regency. This research was conducted from November 2019 to October 2019. This research was conducted with qualitative descriptive data collection techiques, with primary data in the form of interview, observations and documentation. The data processing stage is carnied out by compiling, identification, classification and data analysis the parts of the plant used, presentation of parts used, how to concoch and how to use. The result of the study and the result of interview with respondents showed that there were is thypes of medicinal plants used by community around the Koa Forest, Linamnutu Village, South of Amanuban Districts, South Central Timor Regency.Thypes of medicinal plants consist of Bunga Putih/Sufmuti (chromolaena odorata L. ), Mahoni ( Swietenia mahagoni ), Kesambi/ Usapi(schleicheraoleosa), JambuBiji ( Psidium guajava L.), Atta/ Srikaya (Annona Squamosa), PariaHutan(Momordica balsamina), Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata), Marungga/Kelor (Moringa oleifera), Flolo/ Faloak ( Sterculia quadrifida) Alang-Alang (Impereta cylindrical), Kayu Merah (Pinus Sylvestris), Delima(Punica granatum), Kiu/ Asam (Tamarindus indica), Feu / Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana), and Damar (Agathis dammara). Medicinal plants parts whice used were Leaf, Fruits, Seed, Outher shell, Sap, and Root and the highest usage presentation is on the leaf of plant that is 32% and the lowest presentation was in the sap part that is 4 %. The process of making medicine is still using a simple method, that is : pound or grind and boil with water. While the method of using the medicinal plans is to be smeared or sprinkled on the part that hurts, Or drink and consumed directly.

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