Inayah, Wafa Nihayati
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An Analysis of Constitutional Court Verdict Number 28/PUU-XI/2013 on Law Number 17 of 2012 About Cooperatives Marsitiningsih, Marsitiningsih; Inayah, Wafa Nihayati; Putra, Ade Muhammad Syamkirana
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2022.22.2.3391

Abstract

Article 33 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and its Explanation which refers to the notion of a typical corporate structure because of the definition of cooperatives in Law Number 17 of 2012 concerning Cooperatives, it turns out that the philosophy is not in accordance with the nature of the economic structure as a joint venture and the kinship-based principle contained in Article 33 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. Similarly, this understanding has apparently been elaborated in other articles in Law Number 17 of 2012 concerning Cooperatives, thus making the rights and obligations of members by making the supervisory authority too extensively and a capital scheme that prioritizes material and financial capital that overrides social capital which is precisely the fundamental characteristic of cooperatives as a distinct entity of economic actors based on the 1945 Constitution. On the other hand, cooperatives are the same and no different from limited liability companies. This has made cooperatives lose their constitutional soul as an entity of typical economic actors for a nation with a mutual cooperation philosophy.Keywords: Cooperatives, Constitutional Court Verdict, Economy
Optimalisasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah dalam Hubungan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah sebagai Manifestasi Kemandirian Daerah Inayah, Wafa Nihayati; Winkar Setya, Kartika; Suwarno, Ernawati; Dahlia, Dea; Syamkirana Putra, Ade M
Jurnal Surya Kencana Satu : Dinamika Masalah Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Surya Kencana Satu
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

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Abstract

Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganilis Optimalisasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dalam Hubungan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah sebagai Manifestasi Kemandirian Daerah. Pendapatn Asli Daerah (PAD) ini dapat menjadi indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan keuangan Pemerintahan Daerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan, adalah peneliatian yuridis normative, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), dengan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini, bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) yang merupakan pelimpahan kewenangan dari Pemerintah Pusat kepada Pemerintah Daerah, sehingga kemampuan fiskal nantinya untuk melaksanakan pembangunan di daerah berjalan secara efektif, efisien dan merata serta optimal. Namun ada beberapa langkah- langkah yang dapat digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), diantaranya Ekstensifikasi Pendapatan; Intensifikasi Pendapatan; Penguatan Kelembagaan.