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All Journal Kertha Semaya Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL Padjadjaran Journal of International Law Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Padjadjaran Law Research and Debate Society Indonesian Journal of International Law Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Constitutionale Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Sosial Humaniora Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice International Journal of Society and Law
Aurora Jillena Meliala
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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AN EXPLANATION ON THE IDEOLOGICAL DEVIATION OF ECONOMIC LEGISLATURE IN INDONESIA Aurora Jillena Meilala; Dian Khoreanita; Citraresmi Widoretno Putri; Jonathan Andre Woods
Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 3: Januari 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.663 KB)

Abstract

This article is aimed to narrate the transformation of the Indonesian economic system as stipulated under its legislation. The methods of the paper’s research being Conceptual, Philosophical, and Analytical which are used to discover and expound any relevant findings. The focus of the article is the Indonesian authentic “third way” which was introduced long before Giddens sparked his idea. It was Ekonomi Kerakyatan (people-centred Economy) that had been introduced and widely discussed before independence at the meetings of the Investigating Committee for Independence Preparatory Work (BPUPKI). Claimed as the authentic Indonesian socialism, it was rooted in the value of Pancasila as Indonesia’s Weltanschauung (Philosophische- Grondslag). Ekonomi Kerakyatan was introduced with the main characters of cooperativism and kinship. The aim of this paper is ultimately to explore the idea of Ekonomi Kerakyatan in its original perspective of Indonesia’s founding fathers. The first part of the paper will explain how Ekonomi Rakyat was defined and postulated under the Indonesian Constitution. The second part will explain the transformation of the economic legislature, how it happened and its implication to national development. And the last part will explain the prescriptive resolution to reinvigorate Ekonomi Kerakyatan as the main character of Economic Democracy in Indonesian Legal Framework. Ultimately, this paper also aimed to link the correlation between law, economics and politics. In the end, it can be concluded that the economic system should be narrated in a sound legal framework, while the process of legal drafting and legal enforcement depends on its political commitment.
The Synthesis of Indonesian Socialism According to The Constitution Aurora Jillena Meliala; Jonathan Andre Woods
Constitutionale Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/constitutionale.v3i2.2694

Abstract

This article is aimed to narrate the core value of the Indonesian economic system as stipulated by the founding fathers. It was called Ekonomi Kerakyatan (Proletarian Economy), introduced by Muhammad Hatta. It is also a distinctive feature of Indonesian democracy. A system that is centered on people’s empowerment. The Indonesian “third way” was introduced long before Giddens’s idea and it was claimed as authentic Indonesian socialism. One that is rooted in the value of Pancasila as Indonesia’s Weltanschauung  (Philosophische- Grondslag). A People-centered economy based on cooperativism and kinship. The paper used a qualitative method in its research. The first part will explain how Ekonomi Rakyat was defined and postulated under the Indonesian Constitution. Then, it will explain the transformation of the economic legislature and its implication for national development. Lastly, the resolution to reinvigorate the idea of a people-centered economy in Indonesian Economic Democracy and Legal framework is explained. The research finds that Indonesia’s inherent economic system is yet to be implemented in the national legal life and dramatically impacts the nation’s notions of prosperity. In the end, the research concludes that the economic system should be narrated in a sound legal framework, while the legal drafting and enforcement process depends on political commitment.
Patterns of Corporate Criminalization as Perpetrators of Environmental Crimes in Nickel Mining Anis Rifai; Aurora Jillena Meliala
UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v9i2.7171

Abstract

This study discusses the main issues: first, what is the pattern of punishment for corporations that commit environmental crimes. Related to laws and regulations, in general, laws related to this issue are administrative law and criminal law. First, administrative law related to the concept of pollution and environmental damage by corporations and administrative sanctions. Second, criminal law related to the environment, including corporate criminal acts in the environmental field as stipulated in the criminal provisions of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The urgency of criminal responsibility for corporations as perpetrators of environmental crimes is because corporate criminal acts in the environmental sector have widespread and complex negative impacts so that they not only cause direct harm to society and the environment but also disrupt the country's financial and economic stability, given the The environmental crimes are committed with economic motives. The pattern of sentencing against corporations that commit environmental crimes in the PPLH Law should contain provisions related to sentencing patterns based on environmental conservation which include aggravation of criminal fines, regulation of the implementation of criminal fines, and sanctions for remedial action due to criminal acts.
MENGGUGAT STATUS QUO REGULASI STAY (KEADAAN DIAM): MENYAMBUT ARAH BARU HUKUM KEPAILITAN INDONESIA Rizky Andira; Aurora Jillena Meliala
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2023.v12.i01.p10

Abstract

Tulisan ini dibuat untuk menganalisis status quo regulasi stay (keadaan diam) pada Undang-Undang No. 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU (UUK-PKPU) untuk menyesuaikan diri menjadi salah satu bagian dari penyelesaian sengketa kepailitan di tengah perkembangan kemudahan usaha. Dalam penyusunannya, tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan studi perundang-undangan dan komparatif dengan US Bankruptcy Code dari Amerika Serikat sebagai salah satu contoh undang-undang kepailitan di dunia yang menerapkan regulasi “automatic stay”. Hasil studi menyatakan bahwa regulasi stay pada UUK-PKPU belum dapat dijalankan sebagaimana yang telah diamanatkan pada penjelasan Pasal 56 ayat (1). Terkait komparasi regulasi stay dengan US Bankruptcy Code, keduanya sama-sama diberlakukan untuk menghentikan segala tindakan hukum dan upaya eksekusi yang dilakukan oleh Kreditor kepada Debitor, serta sangat berdampak erat pada kondisi harta pailit dan proses kepailitan itu sendiri. Adapun perbedaan utama yang membedakan keduanya adalah terkait dengan waktu mulainya regulasi. Dalam penerapannya, terdapat pembahasan mendalam mengenai kelebihan dan kekurangan yang membuat keduanya dapat saling mengisi satu sama lain. Lebih lanjut, terdapat beberapa kemungkinan bagi regulasi automatic stay untuk diterapkan dalam tatanan UUK-PKPU yang akan datang. Dengan mengedepankan objektivitas dan sudut pandang yang luas, membuat tulisan ini dapat membuka cakrawala pengetahuan mengenai status quo regulasi stay dalam hukum kepailitan di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat. This paper is made to analyze the status quo of the stay regulation in Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU (UUK-PKPU) to adjust itself to become one part of bankruptcy dispute resolution in the midst of the development of business facilities. In its preparation, this paper uses a normative legal research method with a legislative and comparative study approach with the US Bankruptcy Code from the United States as an example of bankruptcy law in the world that applies the "automatic stay" regulation. The study results state that the stay regulation in UUK-PKPU has not been implemented as mandated in the explanation of Article 56 paragraph (1). Regarding the comparison of the stay regulation with the US Bankruptcy Code, both are equally applied to stop all legal actions and execution efforts carried out by Creditors to Debtors, and have a very close impact on the condition of the bankruptcy estate and the bankruptcy process itself. The main difference that distinguishes the two is related to the starting time of the regulation. In its application, there is an in-depth discussion of the advantages and disadvantages that make both regulations complement each other. Furthermore, there are several possibilities for the automatic stay regulation to be applied in the future UUK-PKPU order. By prioritizing objectivity and a broad perspective, this paper can open the horizons of knowledge regarding the status quo of stay regulations in bankruptcy law in Indonesia and the United States.
Behind the Veil of Blue Ecolabelling: Dismantling the Juxtaposition of International Regulations on Sustainable Oceans Woods, Jonathan; Meliala, Aurora Jillena
Padjadjaran Journal of International Law Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Padjadjaran Journal of International Law, Volume 7, Number 2, June 2023
Publisher : International Law Department, Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/pjil.v7i2.1364

Abstract

Ecolabelling was introduced as an alternative consumer-facing mechanism in the market to combat certain threats against the environment and to promote sustainable usage of its components. More importantly in the case of Indonesia as a maritime country, fishery ecolabels can be used to build sustainability to its marine environment which can be vital for its economy in the future. To this end, this article constructs an exposition of ecolabels from a legal perspective in the international and local contexts that is still absent in Indonesia’s legal research. This study employs normative legal research methodology in its data collecting and analysis. The article in its analysis will argue that while the international standards provided for blue ecolabels are robust, its genuine implementation can only be realized in the domestic scene, where local aspects can be considered. This research in the end finds that an ecolabelling of fisheries in Indonesia is urgently needed, concludes that ecolabelling in fisheries can help the state in realizing its international commitments, and recommends its urgent creation in the national scene.
IMPLIKASI PRINSIP FAIR USE SEBAGAI PENYEIMBANG EKSKLUSIVITAS HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DENGAN ANTI MONOPOLI Paradita, Azzahra Wida Be; Meliala, Aurora Jillena
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2024.v12.i02.p11

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kontradiksi dari eksklusivitas hak kekayaan intelektual (HKI) dengan hukum anti monopoli, melalui penggunaan prinsip fair use sebagai sebuah prinsip penyeimbang agar keduanya dapat melengkapi pengaturan praktik usaha di Indonesia secara lebih harmonis. Dengan metode yuridis normatif, peneliti mengumpulkan bahan hukum terkait dan melakukan analisis secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan bahwa objek HKI yang menjadi pengecualian di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 justru berlaku menekan dan mengesampingkan kegiatan usaha perekonomian di Indonesia. Hasil studi juga memaparkan bahwa ketidaksesuaian tersebut menyebabkan pelaku usaha di Indonesia terpaksa tidak memiliki kesempatan untuk berkompetisi secara adil dan sehat dengan produk asing terkenal (wellknown mark). Peneliti menuangkan ide gagasan bahwa prinsip fair use atau “dipergunakan secara berkeadilan” menjadi sebuah solusi yang dapat memberikan keseimbangan bagi eksistensi HKI dan anti monopoli. The objective of this research is to examine the contradiction between the exclusivity of intellectual property (IP) and anti-monopoly law, utilizing the fair use principle as a balancing mechanism to facilitate a more harmonious and complementary regulation of business practices in Indonesia. Employing the normative juridical method, the researcher collected relevant legal materials and conducted a descriptive analysis to demonstrate that IPR objects, which are exceptions in Law Number 5 of 1999, effectively suppress and exclude economic business activities in Indonesia. The study's results also reveal that this disparity forces business actors in Indonesia to miss the opportunity for fair and healthy competition with well-known foreign products (wellknown mark). Researchers propose the idea that the principle of fair use, presents a solution that can provide balance for the coexistence of IPR and anti-monopoly regulations.
Tacit Choice of Law in the Metaverse: What Law Applies? Meliala, Aurora Jillena; Putra, Akbar Kurnia
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v5i1.28587

Abstract

This research discusses the reality of the metaverse with emphasis placed on the need for a rule of law for certain activities within it that is related to Private International Law. This research observes what the metaverse is, its prevalent structure and the recent dialectics on the place of international law as a comprehensive and much needed legal regime within its system. This article utilises a normative legal research methodology and uses qualitative data such as legal theories and related research to arrives at a certain conclusion on the place of Private International Law in the Metaverse. The first part of this research elaborates on the relationship between the Metaverse and Law and the importance of a clear rule of law in the Metaverse. The second part provides an overview of Private International Law in regards to the notions that exist within it to determine a prescriptive jurisdiction. The third section discusses tacit choice of law as an alternative answer to the current uncertainty in the commercial world of the Metaverse. While the last part talks about the incorporation of metaverse regulations in the domestic and regional scenes. The  article finds that the need for a clear legal framework not only in regards to choice of law but also for all aspects of the Metaverse is direly needed. While tacit choice can provide legal certainty in the world of commercial contracts, a comprehensive cybersecurity regime is needed for a Metaverse that is truly based in rule of law.  
MENDAYUNG DI ANTARA DUA KARANG DALAM DIALEKTIKA PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL: SUBVERSI ATAU REKONSILIASI? Meliala, Aurora Jillena
Padjadjaran Law Review Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): PADJADJARAN LAW REVIEW VOLUME 12 NOMOR 1 JULI 2024
Publisher : PADJADJARAN LAW RESEARCH AND DEBATE SOCIETY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56895/plr.v12i1.1320

Abstract

Hegemoni Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO) yang kian mempengaruhi struktur hukum dan pengambilan kebijakan ekonomi negara menimbulkan pertanyaan bagi negara berkembang: sejauh mana negara dapat mengambil bagian dalam peta geopolitik ekonomi yang dijanjikan terbuka oleh GATT? Peran putusan WTO yang menekankan sisi substansial prosedural nyatanya tidak lagi cukup. Berbagai isu berkembang lainnya termasuk derivasi pengaturan special and differential treatment kian dipertanyakan. Tulisan bermaksud menjadi bahan permenungan sejauh mana WTO telah mengambil bagian dalam tata kelola global dan langkah apa yang harus dilakukan kedepannya? Metode yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif dengan mengkaji berbagai referensi perdagangan internasional yang tidak terbatas pada sumber hukum. Pada akhir kesimpulan, penulis mempreskripsikan beberapa faktor isu berkembang yang juga harus dijadikan dasar pertimbangan dalam merumuskan produk hukum perdagangan internasional.
Service Arrangements Colocation Data Center in Indonesia Fira Nurul Jannati; Atik Winanti; Aurora Jillena Meliala
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Agust 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v2i2.172

Abstract

This research aims to identify, know, and understand arrangements related to agreements Colocation Data Center between Service Provider Companies and Service Users and arrangements related to service services Colocation Data Center in Indonesia. This research uses a normative method with a conceptual approach and a comparative approach sourced from statutory regulations, expert thoughts, and other library materials, supported by interviews, and processed using qualitative data analysis techniques. So we can conclude that the arrangement is related to an agreement Colocation Data Center engender to a new type of agreement because there is a mixture of 2 (two) rental agreements and goods custody agreements which are not recognized in the Civil Code and have not yet been regulated related to services Colocation Data Center in Indonesia. Related to obligations for personal data protection, the position of Service Provider Company is not as a Personal Data Processor due to the hardware on which the data is processed, namely the server not owned by him as reviewed from Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Protection of Personal Data as well as references for comparative regulations from GDPR and The Digital Personal Data Protection Act. 2023 (No. 22 of 2023).
The Dangers of Unregulated Economic Ideologies in Indonesia and Kazakhstan: Lessons from the Timah and Kazatomprom Cases Siahaan, Rio Andre Winter; Meliala, Aurora Jillena; Akhmetova, Assem
TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL Vol 9, No 1 (2025): VOLUME 9 NUMBER 1, JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tlj.v9i1.90415

Abstract

AbstractEconomic ideology plays a crucial role in shaping a country"™s economy, but its implementation often faces internal and external obstacles, leading to systems influenced by socialist or capitalist ideologies. In certain cases, such as the Timah case in Indonesia and Kazatomprom in Kazakhstan, the dogmatic nature of economic regulations harms both local communities and businesses. Corporations, too, become victims of these impractical and overly ideological frameworks. This article aims to analyze how the incomplete resolution of economic ideology in practical regulations has led to uncertainty in the business world, making it vulnerable to criminalization. It examines the historical development of Indonesia's economic identity, which traditionally viewed land, labor, and capital as sources of prosperity but has struggled to fully realize this vision. Through a comparative analysis of the Timah and Kazatomprom cases, the article highlights the dangers of unregulated economic ideologies and calls for reforms to create more effective legal frameworks that align with Indonesia"™s native economic principles and tackle corruption.AbstrakIdeologi ekonomi memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk ekonomi suatu negara, tetapi implementasinya sering menghadapi hambatan internal dan eksternal, yang mengarah pada sistem yang dipengaruhi oleh ideologi sosialis atau kapitalis. Dalam kasus-kasus tertentu, seperti kasus Timah di Indonesia dan Kazatomprom di Kazakhstan, peraturan ekonomi yang dogmatis telah merugikan masyarakat dan bisnis lokal. Korporasi juga menjadi korban dari kerangka kerja yang tidak praktis dan terlalu ideologis ini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penyelesaian ideologi ekonomi yang tidak lengkap dalam peraturan praktis telah menyebabkan ketidakpastian dalam dunia bisnis, sehingga rentan terhadap kriminalisasi. Artikel ini mengkaji perkembangan historis dari identitas ekonomi Indonesia, yang secara tradisional memandang tanah, tenaga kerja, dan modal sebagai sumber kemakmuran, tetapi telah berjuang untuk sepenuhnya mewujudkan visi ini. Melalui analisis komparatif terhadap kasus Timah dan Kazatomprom, artikel ini menyoroti bahaya ideologi ekonomi yang tidak diatur dan menyerukan reformasi untuk menciptakan kerangka hukum yang lebih efektif yang selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi asli Indonesia dan mengatasi korupsi.
Co-Authors Akbar Kurnia Putra Akhmetova, Assem Anis Rifai Atik Winanti Dian Khoreanita Fira Nurul Jannati Heru Sugiyono Jonathan Andre Woods Karina Josephine Siregar Paradita, Azzahra Wida Be Prakasa, Adinda Putri Putri, Citraresmi Widoretno Rahmawanti, Hanifah Humaira Raisha Cantika Mutiara Rizky Andira Siahaan, Rio Andre Winter Woods, Jonathan Woods, Jonathan Andre