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All Journal Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL Padjadjaran Journal of International Law Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Padjadjaran Law Research and Debate Society Indonesian Journal of International Law Constitutionale Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Sosial Humaniora Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice International Journal of Society and Law LamLaj
Aurora Jillena Meliala
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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AN EXPLANATION ON THE IDEOLOGICAL DEVIATION OF ECONOMIC LEGISLATURE IN INDONESIA Aurora Jillena Meilala; Dian Khoreanita; Citraresmi Widoretno Putri; Jonathan Andre Woods
Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 3: Januari 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.663 KB)

Abstract

This article is aimed to narrate the transformation of the Indonesian economic system as stipulated under its legislation. The methods of the paper’s research being Conceptual, Philosophical, and Analytical which are used to discover and expound any relevant findings. The focus of the article is the Indonesian authentic “third way” which was introduced long before Giddens sparked his idea. It was Ekonomi Kerakyatan (people-centred Economy) that had been introduced and widely discussed before independence at the meetings of the Investigating Committee for Independence Preparatory Work (BPUPKI). Claimed as the authentic Indonesian socialism, it was rooted in the value of Pancasila as Indonesia’s Weltanschauung (Philosophische- Grondslag). Ekonomi Kerakyatan was introduced with the main characters of cooperativism and kinship. The aim of this paper is ultimately to explore the idea of Ekonomi Kerakyatan in its original perspective of Indonesia’s founding fathers. The first part of the paper will explain how Ekonomi Rakyat was defined and postulated under the Indonesian Constitution. The second part will explain the transformation of the economic legislature, how it happened and its implication to national development. And the last part will explain the prescriptive resolution to reinvigorate Ekonomi Kerakyatan as the main character of Economic Democracy in Indonesian Legal Framework. Ultimately, this paper also aimed to link the correlation between law, economics and politics. In the end, it can be concluded that the economic system should be narrated in a sound legal framework, while the process of legal drafting and legal enforcement depends on its political commitment.
The Synthesis of Indonesian Socialism According to The Constitution Aurora Jillena Meliala; Jonathan Andre Woods
Constitutionale Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/constitutionale.v3i2.2694

Abstract

This article is aimed to narrate the core value of the Indonesian economic system as stipulated by the founding fathers. It was called Ekonomi Kerakyatan (Proletarian Economy), introduced by Muhammad Hatta. It is also a distinctive feature of Indonesian democracy. A system that is centered on people’s empowerment. The Indonesian “third way” was introduced long before Giddens’s idea and it was claimed as authentic Indonesian socialism. One that is rooted in the value of Pancasila as Indonesia’s Weltanschauung  (Philosophische- Grondslag). A People-centered economy based on cooperativism and kinship. The paper used a qualitative method in its research. The first part will explain how Ekonomi Rakyat was defined and postulated under the Indonesian Constitution. Then, it will explain the transformation of the economic legislature and its implication for national development. Lastly, the resolution to reinvigorate the idea of a people-centered economy in Indonesian Economic Democracy and Legal framework is explained. The research finds that Indonesia’s inherent economic system is yet to be implemented in the national legal life and dramatically impacts the nation’s notions of prosperity. In the end, the research concludes that the economic system should be narrated in a sound legal framework, while the legal drafting and enforcement process depends on political commitment.
Patterns of Corporate Criminalization as Perpetrators of Environmental Crimes in Nickel Mining Anis Rifai; Aurora Jillena Meliala
UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v9i2.7171

Abstract

This study discusses the main issues: first, what is the pattern of punishment for corporations that commit environmental crimes. Related to laws and regulations, in general, laws related to this issue are administrative law and criminal law. First, administrative law related to the concept of pollution and environmental damage by corporations and administrative sanctions. Second, criminal law related to the environment, including corporate criminal acts in the environmental field as stipulated in the criminal provisions of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The urgency of criminal responsibility for corporations as perpetrators of environmental crimes is because corporate criminal acts in the environmental sector have widespread and complex negative impacts so that they not only cause direct harm to society and the environment but also disrupt the country's financial and economic stability, given the The environmental crimes are committed with economic motives. The pattern of sentencing against corporations that commit environmental crimes in the PPLH Law should contain provisions related to sentencing patterns based on environmental conservation which include aggravation of criminal fines, regulation of the implementation of criminal fines, and sanctions for remedial action due to criminal acts.
Behind the Veil of Blue Ecolabelling: Dismantling the Juxtaposition of International Regulations on Sustainable Oceans Woods, Jonathan; Meliala, Aurora Jillena
Padjadjaran Journal of International Law Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Padjadjaran Journal of International Law, Volume 7, Number 2, June 2023
Publisher : International Law Department, Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/pjil.v7i2.1364

Abstract

Ecolabelling was introduced as an alternative consumer-facing mechanism in the market to combat certain threats against the environment and to promote sustainable usage of its components. More importantly in the case of Indonesia as a maritime country, fishery ecolabels can be used to build sustainability to its marine environment which can be vital for its economy in the future. To this end, this article constructs an exposition of ecolabels from a legal perspective in the international and local contexts that is still absent in Indonesia’s legal research. This study employs normative legal research methodology in its data collecting and analysis. The article in its analysis will argue that while the international standards provided for blue ecolabels are robust, its genuine implementation can only be realized in the domestic scene, where local aspects can be considered. This research in the end finds that an ecolabelling of fisheries in Indonesia is urgently needed, concludes that ecolabelling in fisheries can help the state in realizing its international commitments, and recommends its urgent creation in the national scene.
Tacit Choice of Law in the Metaverse: What Law Applies? Meliala, Aurora Jillena; Putra, Akbar Kurnia
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v5i1.28587

Abstract

This research discusses the reality of the metaverse with emphasis placed on the need for a rule of law for certain activities within it that is related to Private International Law. This research observes what the metaverse is, its prevalent structure and the recent dialectics on the place of international law as a comprehensive and much needed legal regime within its system. This article utilises a normative legal research methodology and uses qualitative data such as legal theories and related research to arrives at a certain conclusion on the place of Private International Law in the Metaverse. The first part of this research elaborates on the relationship between the Metaverse and Law and the importance of a clear rule of law in the Metaverse. The second part provides an overview of Private International Law in regards to the notions that exist within it to determine a prescriptive jurisdiction. The third section discusses tacit choice of law as an alternative answer to the current uncertainty in the commercial world of the Metaverse. While the last part talks about the incorporation of metaverse regulations in the domestic and regional scenes. The  article finds that the need for a clear legal framework not only in regards to choice of law but also for all aspects of the Metaverse is direly needed. While tacit choice can provide legal certainty in the world of commercial contracts, a comprehensive cybersecurity regime is needed for a Metaverse that is truly based in rule of law.  
MENDAYUNG DI ANTARA DUA KARANG DALAM DIALEKTIKA PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL: SUBVERSI ATAU REKONSILIASI? Meliala, Aurora Jillena
Padjadjaran Law Review Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): PADJADJARAN LAW REVIEW VOLUME 12 NOMOR 1 JULI 2024
Publisher : PADJADJARAN LAW RESEARCH AND DEBATE SOCIETY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56895/plr.v12i1.1320

Abstract

Hegemoni Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO) yang kian mempengaruhi struktur hukum dan pengambilan kebijakan ekonomi negara menimbulkan pertanyaan bagi negara berkembang: sejauh mana negara dapat mengambil bagian dalam peta geopolitik ekonomi yang dijanjikan terbuka oleh GATT? Peran putusan WTO yang menekankan sisi substansial prosedural nyatanya tidak lagi cukup. Berbagai isu berkembang lainnya termasuk derivasi pengaturan special and differential treatment kian dipertanyakan. Tulisan bermaksud menjadi bahan permenungan sejauh mana WTO telah mengambil bagian dalam tata kelola global dan langkah apa yang harus dilakukan kedepannya? Metode yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif dengan mengkaji berbagai referensi perdagangan internasional yang tidak terbatas pada sumber hukum. Pada akhir kesimpulan, penulis mempreskripsikan beberapa faktor isu berkembang yang juga harus dijadikan dasar pertimbangan dalam merumuskan produk hukum perdagangan internasional.
Service Arrangements Colocation Data Center in Indonesia Fira Nurul Jannati; Atik Winanti; Aurora Jillena Meliala
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Agust 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v2i2.172

Abstract

This research aims to identify, know, and understand arrangements related to agreements Colocation Data Center between Service Provider Companies and Service Users and arrangements related to service services Colocation Data Center in Indonesia. This research uses a normative method with a conceptual approach and a comparative approach sourced from statutory regulations, expert thoughts, and other library materials, supported by interviews, and processed using qualitative data analysis techniques. So we can conclude that the arrangement is related to an agreement Colocation Data Center engender to a new type of agreement because there is a mixture of 2 (two) rental agreements and goods custody agreements which are not recognized in the Civil Code and have not yet been regulated related to services Colocation Data Center in Indonesia. Related to obligations for personal data protection, the position of Service Provider Company is not as a Personal Data Processor due to the hardware on which the data is processed, namely the server not owned by him as reviewed from Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Protection of Personal Data as well as references for comparative regulations from GDPR and The Digital Personal Data Protection Act. 2023 (No. 22 of 2023).
The Dangers of Unregulated Economic Ideologies in Indonesia and Kazakhstan: Lessons from the Timah and Kazatomprom Cases Siahaan, Rio Andre Winter; Meliala, Aurora Jillena; Akhmetova, Assem
TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL Vol 9, No 1 (2025): VOLUME 9 NUMBER 1, JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tlj.v9i1.90415

Abstract

AbstractEconomic ideology plays a crucial role in shaping a country"™s economy, but its implementation often faces internal and external obstacles, leading to systems influenced by socialist or capitalist ideologies. In certain cases, such as the Timah case in Indonesia and Kazatomprom in Kazakhstan, the dogmatic nature of economic regulations harms both local communities and businesses. Corporations, too, become victims of these impractical and overly ideological frameworks. This article aims to analyze how the incomplete resolution of economic ideology in practical regulations has led to uncertainty in the business world, making it vulnerable to criminalization. It examines the historical development of Indonesia's economic identity, which traditionally viewed land, labor, and capital as sources of prosperity but has struggled to fully realize this vision. Through a comparative analysis of the Timah and Kazatomprom cases, the article highlights the dangers of unregulated economic ideologies and calls for reforms to create more effective legal frameworks that align with Indonesia"™s native economic principles and tackle corruption.AbstrakIdeologi ekonomi memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk ekonomi suatu negara, tetapi implementasinya sering menghadapi hambatan internal dan eksternal, yang mengarah pada sistem yang dipengaruhi oleh ideologi sosialis atau kapitalis. Dalam kasus-kasus tertentu, seperti kasus Timah di Indonesia dan Kazatomprom di Kazakhstan, peraturan ekonomi yang dogmatis telah merugikan masyarakat dan bisnis lokal. Korporasi juga menjadi korban dari kerangka kerja yang tidak praktis dan terlalu ideologis ini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penyelesaian ideologi ekonomi yang tidak lengkap dalam peraturan praktis telah menyebabkan ketidakpastian dalam dunia bisnis, sehingga rentan terhadap kriminalisasi. Artikel ini mengkaji perkembangan historis dari identitas ekonomi Indonesia, yang secara tradisional memandang tanah, tenaga kerja, dan modal sebagai sumber kemakmuran, tetapi telah berjuang untuk sepenuhnya mewujudkan visi ini. Melalui analisis komparatif terhadap kasus Timah dan Kazatomprom, artikel ini menyoroti bahaya ideologi ekonomi yang tidak diatur dan menyerukan reformasi untuk menciptakan kerangka hukum yang lebih efektif yang selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi asli Indonesia dan mengatasi korupsi.
Legal Policy Impact on Indonesia's Geothermal Industry Development: FDI Cooperation and NDC Rahmawanti, Hanifah Humaira; Meliala, Aurora Jillena
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (May-June 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i4.387

Abstract

Geothermal significantly contributes to the state's energy industry development as a widely available low-carbon, sustainable, and strategic resource. As Indonesia is committed to achieving NZE 2060, renewable energy development is being conducted massively. Seeking Indonesia's geothermal energy potential, several regulations, policies, and schemes are implemented, including investment schemes, as financing plays a vital role in the industry's development. However, establishing a seamless procurement is highly dependent on national law regulations which govern the financing, procurement, and utilizations up to investors benefits. This article identifies international and national regulations on FDI, business schemes, and its alignment with INDC strategic programs, demonstrating Indonesia's commitment. It finds much room for improvement in national law regulation, especially the upcoming RE Draft Bill, as the implementation of established FDI schemes has not met the investor's favors. However, among AMS, Indonesia is the most committed country to achieving NZE. Therefore this article examines the Legal Policy Impact on Indonesia’s Geothermal Industry Development through FDI Cooperation and NDC. This article is conducted in Normative Legal Research and uses the Statutory Approach as its problem approach.
Legal Protection and Enforcement of Securities Dilution by Issuers in the Technology Business Sector with Multiple Vot-ing Rights Stock Classification after Initial Public Offering (IPO) Raisha Cantika Mutiara; Aurora Jillena Meliala; Heru Sugiyono
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i3.687

Abstract

This study examines the legal protections and enforcement mechanisms against securities dilution in technology‐sector issuers adopting multiple voting rights stock classifications following an initial public offering (IPO) under Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 22/POJK.04/2021. It addresses two core issues: the adequacy of minority shareholder safeguards embedded within the regulatory framework and the nature and extent of share dilution experienced by existing investors in dual‐class structures. Employing a normative legal research design with a doctrinal approach, the analysis draws on primary sources including UU No. 40/2007, UU No. 4/2023, POJK 22/POJK.04/2021, issuer prospectuses, and PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia’s 2022–2024 annual reports complemented by secondary literature and tertiary legal references. Findings reveal that POJK 22/POJK.04/2021 integrates quantitative limits (a 90 percent cap on aggregate superior voting rights), procedural safeguards (minimum 5 percent ordinary‐shareholder quorum and independent renewal approval), temporal constraints (10‐year sunset clause), and one‐share‐one‐vote requirements for critical corporate actions, alongside a novel graduated voting ratio system. The GoTo case study underscores persistent misalignment between cash‐flow and voting rights, marked by significant share price volatility and reliance on share buybacks rather than dilutive issuances. While the regulatory framework is comprehensive, its efficacy is contingent on robust enforcement, transparency of indirect ownership, and institutional maturity. Empirical evaluation of post‐IPO dilution events, minority litigation outcomes, and enforcement actions is recommended to assess real‐world impacts.
Co-Authors Adelita, Nabila Akbar Kurnia Putra Akhmetova, Assem Alfarel Endito Putra Anis Rifai Atik Winanti Christmas Petra Keppy Dian Khoreanita Fira Nurul Jannati Heru Sugiyono Jonathan Andre Woods Marpaung, Haezer Josuo Tio Paradita, Azzahra Wida Be Prakasa, Adinda Putri Putri, Citraresmi Widoretno Rahmawanti, Hanifah Humaira Raisha Cantika Mutiara Rheyna Reva Rachman Rizky Andira Samuel Sihombing, Albert Hasea Siahaan, Rio Andre Winter Woods, Jonathan Woods, Jonathan Andre Zahra, Fatimah Az