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Evaluation of the Regulation Changes on Environment and Forestry in Indonesia Helmi, Helmi; Syam, Fauzi; Nopyandri, Nopyandri; Putra, Akbar Kurnia
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.172 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v6i1.2290

Abstract

This article aims to examine the correlation between the concept of proper enforcement of the law as stipulated in Article 5 (2) of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia and the establishment and implementation of government regulation on environment and forestry. This article is a normative legal research with statute, historical, and conceptual approaches. The result shows that proper legal enforcement means two things, namely, establishment and enactment of government regulation by the President and the content of the regulation that does not contradict the law. Failure to comply with the law means the President does not establish or enforce a government regulation as mandated or the content of the regulation is not in line with the law.  If the President does form or enforce the implementation of government regulation, this means that the President violates his oath and promise to uphold the Constitution and to serve the nation. If the content of the regulation contradicts with the law, it can be canceled. In this situation, the government needs to realign the content of existing regulations. The ministry involved in legal drafting is called to oversee the content and follow through with revisions. All party involves in the making of law and regulation, such as the People Representatives, the President, or the Minister, is reminded to carefully formulate a government regulation.
Facility Security Measures at Ujung Jabung Port: a Review in Terms of The International Ship and Port Facility Security Code Farisi, Mochammad; Putra, Akbar Kurnia; Ardianto, Budi; Harahap, Rahayu Repindowaty
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.864 KB)

Abstract

Ujung Jabung is a region located in the District of Sadu at Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia. The area strategically lies in the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lane 1 (ALKI 1), which is the international trading and shipping lane. It brings about an excellent opportunity for economic development in Jambi Province. With this in mind, the Government of Jambi develops the region into a strategic area that includes Ujung Jabung Port. Based on the 2011-2031 Region’s Spatial Plan (RTRW) of East Tanjung Jabung Regency, the regency designed it to be the main port with the name of Samudera Ujung Jabung Port. The international shipping routes at the port are Ujung Jabung-West Asia-East Europe and Ujung Jabung-Southeast Asia-East Asia. Due to its international nature, the construction of Samudera Ujung Jabung Port should follow the international measures on the security of the port, shipping, and facility. As a Member of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), Indonesia is subject to international law. It ratifies the United Nations Convention on Safety on Life at Sea (SOLAS) 1974 and the auxiliary instrument of International Ships and Port Facility Code (ISPS Code). Accordingly, the construction of Samudera Ujung Jabung Port should comply with the international safety standard as written in the ISPS Code.
Pelaksanaan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik di Universitas Jambi: Suatu Telaah Normatif Akbar Kurnia Putra; Sulhi Muhammad Daud Abdul Kadir
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 12, No 2 (2020): JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL, DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v12i2.18135

Abstract

Openness of public information is one of the pillars of freedom of expression and the pillars of democracy, transparency and good governance. To encourage public participation, Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Openness of Public Information was born. The provision regulates social norms to obtain data access and guarantees that each individual fulfills his basic rights. This research is focused on the implications of these regulations at the University of Jambi. As a public body, the University of Jambi is required to apply all the provisions that have been set. Aside from being a controlling system, this policy must be addressed as part of bureaucratic reform, especially regarding good governance so that the fundamental changes that occur are directly proportional to the area of change desired. The research methodology uses the normative type of jurisprudence, namely by examining the legal literature through the study of documents with the nature of analytic description so as to produce systematic factual basis. 
Asylum Seekers and Refugee Management: (Im)Balance Burden Sharing Case between Indonesia and Australia Arie Afriansyah; Hadi Rahmat Purnama; Akbar Kurnia Putra
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 6 Issue 1, January 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol6.Iss1.1145.pp70-100

Abstract

Since the 1970s, Indonesia has been acting as a transit country for asylum seekers and refugees to reach Australia and New Zealand. Being a non-state party to the Refugee Convention, Indonesia has become the strategic partner for Australia in managing the issue of asylum seekers and refugees. The two countries have been involved in many bilateral and regional arrangements to tackle the issues. The “Bali process” is one of Indonesia and Australia's arrangements to lead the region in tackling forced migration and refugees. Unfortunately, despite their “common” interests, many of Australia's policies towards asylum seekers have negatively impacted Indonesia in many ways. This paper uses desk study research with a normative approach to analyse nationally and internationally relevant laws and policies. This paper analyses the Bali Process as regional cooperation means of burden-sharing in which Indonesia and Australia play dominant roles while scrutinising how both countries implement the policies within their domestic realms. In addition, the dynamics within the two countries will also be examined to understand how they shape their policies. This paper argues that Indonesia has fulfilled its part by managing these protected persons within Indonesia. However, Australia seems to consistently try to shift its burden to Indonesia as its neighbouring state. By revisiting the Bali Process arrangement, it is suggested that Australia needs to respect its commitment and take any means necessary to keep good relations with its neighbours, including Indonesia.
Legal Protection of Cultural Objects in the Armed Conflict Akbar Kurnia Putra; Bernard Sipahutar; Vrandza Iswenanda; Sulhi Muhammad Daud
Jambe Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.37 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jlj.2.1.79-97

Abstract

This article aims to overview how the International Humanitarian Law regulates the protection of cultural heritages at the event of armed conflict. Applying a normative legal method, this article coclude that the protection for the cultural objects during an armed conflict is regulated in the Hague Convention IV of 1907, the Geneva Conventions IV of 1949, the Hague Convention of 1954, and the Second Protocols to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 1999. The Hague Convention of 1954 mentions about safeguarding of the cultural property from any harm as a result of armed conflicts and about respect for the cultural objects. Each nation is responsible to avoid, prevent, and forbid any harfmul acts against cultural property. However, no stipulation is mentioned on how the victims whose cultural objects are destroyed could sue for any destructions. Therefore it is recommended that a special International Body be formed to supervise any harmful activities toward the cultural objects. Such a body might be more than just an International Court of Justice whose function is to settle any objections, sues, or claims from parties whose cultural objecs have been destroyed during armed conflicts.
THE URGENCY OF USING DISTINCTIVE SIGNS AT MUARO JAMBI TEMPLE SITE: A REVIEW FROM THE INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW PERSPECTIVE Akbar Kurnia Putra; Bernard Sipahutar; Budi Ardianto
Lampung Journal of International Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.357 KB) | DOI: 10.25041/lajil.v2i1.1977

Abstract

This article discusses the role of international law in the protection of the Muaro Jambi Temple site as a cultural place. In specific, the authors highlight the regulations to use distinctive signsfor historical and cultural propertyunder the International Humanitarian Law. Even though all Contracting Members should comply with the law, in reality, not all the rules are implemented, such as in Muaro Jambi Temple site.A site is a principal object that passes the historical value of human being as well as scientific information from generation to generation; therefore, is required protection. Using a normative juridical approach, the article analyses the basic problems for not applying distinctive signs at the Muaro Jambi Temple site. 
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Tindakan Agen Diplomatik Dari Negara Pengirim Yang Melakukan Spionase Di Negara Penerima Ahmad Sandy Dewana; Akbar Kurnia Putra
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Volume 17, Nomor 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v17i1.440

Abstract

Abuse of authority by diplomatic officials from member countries of the 1961 Vienna Convention for personal gain or certain groups is still common. This situation is undoubtedly contrary to their duties and functions as representatives of their country. The formulation of the problem raised is how to form a legal settlement based on the 1961 Vienna Convention and the Optional Protocol concerning the Requirement to Settle Disputes. The research method used is a normative juridical type with a Legislative, Conceptual, and Case approach. The primary legal materials used are the Vienna Convention On Diplomatic Relations April 18, 1961, and the Optional Protocol Concerning the Compulsory Settlement Of Disputes Of Vienna Convention On Diplomatic Relations; Meanwhile, the secondary legal materials used are books, research journals, research reports, various scientific works, articles and various other sources that can support primary legal materials; Tertiary legal materials consist of dictionaries, internet, and so on that can support primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that apart from Persona non-Grata, there are other ways to impose sanctions on diplomatic agents who abuse their authority, in this case, espionage activities. Keywords: Diplomatic Agent; Espionage; Sending State
Underwater Drone: Aset Militer, Perangkat Penelitian dan Kedaulatan Akbar Kurnia Putra; Afrilia Faradilla; Bernard Sipahutar
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 15 No 2 (2021): PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v16i2.2509

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the regulation of the use of underwater drones in international law from the perspective of Indonesian law. This article concludes that the regulation regarding the use of underwater drones that cross national borders has not been specifically regulated both in international law and in national law. Therefore, it is necessary to make special arrangements regarding the use of underwater missiles in terms of attack, spying, and collecting marine data so that foreign countries do not freely operate underwater drones in the territorial sea of ​​other countries and do not violate the right of peaceful passage as regulated. in UNCLOS 1982. In the future, the government needs to strengthen the maritime security system in Indonesian territory and take firm action against persons involved in the entry of foreign military assets into Indonesian territory. Key Words: International Law, UNCLOS 1982, Underwater Drone
Penggunaan Hewan dalam Konflik Bersenjata: Kajian Hukum Humaniter Internasional Akbar Kurnia Putra; Eunike Trisnawati; Retno Kusniati; Bernard Sipahutar; Ramlan Ramlan
Undang: Jurnal Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ujh.5.1.207-230

Abstract

This article discusses the importance of regulating the use of animals in armed conflict considering the uncontrolled use of animals can threaten the lives of humans and animals themselves by determining certain limits that are allowed in war. The use of animals in war demonstrates human limitations and human dependence on other species. International humanitarian law focuses solely on the protection of humans and ignores the issue of how animals join the army in war and can be targeted by the military. In fact, animals are additional actors who contribute to the disputes of mankind today. Although military technology continues to develop with sophisticated equipment, it is undeniable that some of these special abilities can only be possessed by certain species. In essence, humanitarian law regulates two main points, namely regarding the means and methods of warfare (means and methods of warfare). Therefore, the interest of animals to be free from pain and suffering must be recognized as a value in the legal system, where there is a need for consideration of animal welfare and relevant interpretations to develop norms in other ways that refer to situations where suffering is a legal form of animal exploitation. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas mengenai pentingnya pengaturan penggunaan hewan dalam konflik bersenjata mengingat penggunaan hewan yang tidak terkendali dapat mengancam kehidupan manusia dan hewan itu sendiri dengan cara menentukan batas-batas tertentu yang diperbolehkan dalam perang. Penggunaan hewan dalam perang menunjukkan adanya keterbatasan manusia dan ketergantungan manusia pada spesies lain. Hukum humaniter internasional hanya berfokus pada perlindungan manusia dan mengabaikan isu tentang bagaimana hewan ikut serta menjadi prajurit dalam perang serta dapat dijadikan sasaran militer. Padahal, hewan merupakan aktor tambahan yang turut andil dalam sengketa umat manusia dewasa ini. Meskipun teknologi militer terus berkembang dengan peralatan canggih, tidak dimungkiri bahwa beberapa kemampuan khusus tersebut hanya dapat dimiliki oleh spesies tertentu. Pada hakikatnya hukum humaniter mengatur mengenai dua pokok, yakni mengenai alat dan cara atau metode berperang (means and methods of warfare). Oleh karena itu, kepentingan hewan untuk terbebas dari rasa sakit dan penderitaan harus diakui sebagai nilai dalam sistem hukum, di mana perlunya pertimbangan terhadap kesejahteraan hewan dan penafsiran yang relevan untuk mengembangkan norma-norma dengan cara lain yang merujuk pada situasi-situasi di mana penderitaan merupakan bentuk yang sah dari eksploitasi hewan.
Tinjauan Precautionary Principle Dalam Hukum Internasional Terkait Pertanggung Jawaban Negara Dalam Penanganan Dan Pencegahan Wabah Covid 19 Dony Yusra Pebrianto; Akbar Kurnia Putra; Budi Ardianto
Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Volume 6, Nomor 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssh.v6i1.19390

Abstract

Keberadaan pertanggung jawaban Negara tentu tidak dapat dilepaskan dari konsepsi hukum dalam pencegahan dan penanganan covid 19. Pandangan universal ini tentu secara hukum perlu ditelaah secara mendasar dalam tataran prinsip itu sendiri, di samping itu tentunya untuk mewujudkan suatau ulasan penelitian yang universal perlu suatau telaah yang dilakukan berdasarkan hukum internasional. Salah satu prinsip hukum yakni Precautionary Principle atau lazim dikenal dengan prinsip kehati-hatian. Pada dasarnya prinsip lazim berkembang dan diterapkan di dalam hukum lingkungan. Maka dirumuskan permasalahan yakni bagaimana konsep precautionary principle dalam hukum internasional serta bagaimana penerapan Precautionary Principle dalam hal pertanggung jawaban Negara dalam penanganan dan pencegahan wabah covid 19 yang dikaji dengan metode yuridis normative. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Precautionary Principle adalah suatu prinsip yang mengatur tentang kehati-hatian yang pada dasarnya keberadaannya berada dalam sector hukum privat maupun hukum publik. Secara dimensi hukum internasional, prinsip ini berkembang di dalam hukum lingkungan internasional yang berkaitan erat dengan hukum kesehatan. Pada prinsip ini dituntut adanya kehati-hatian dalam menetapkan suatu kebijakan maupun peraturan perundang-undangan untuk mnghormati dan melindungi HAM serta tentunya hak hukum manusia. Serta dalam pandemic covid 19 negara dituntut untuk memperhatikan precautionary principle dalam menetapkan kebijakan maupun keputusan serta produk hukum. Hal ini dikarenakan secara hukum jika negara mengabaikan hal tersebut maka sepatutnya negara dapat dituntut di hadapan hukum baik terhadap pelanggaran atas hak asasi ataupun pelanggaran hukum yang menimbulkan kerugian maupun materiil maupun imateril.