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PRO CONS THE EXISTENCE OF DEATH PENALTY IN CORRUPTION ACT OF 1999 IN INDONESIA Anis Rifai
The 2nd Proceeding “Indonesia Clean of Corruption in 2020" Table Of Content
Publisher : The 2nd Proceeding “Indonesia Clean of Corruption in 2020"

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Abstract

Indonesia has 71 years building his conduct on the basis of civilization and cultural independence of the nation whose ideology Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution ideals to be realized is the realization of just and prosperous life of a nation that material and spiritual / devoted to God aimed as much as possible for the prosperity of the people. In realizing this, the problem of corruption is the biggest development and welfare of the Indonesian people. The lack of deterrent effect of criminal sanctions for the culprit causing the proliferation of perpetrators of corruption on all fronts. Under penalty of death penalty for perpetrators of corruption is considered to be one of the solutions deterrent for the perpetrators. Rules of the death penalty for perpetrators of corruption still causes a lot of pros and cons on the premises. In connection with this, this paper will outline the pros and cons of the existence of the implementation of the death penalty to cases of corruption in Indonesia.
Rekonstruksi Pengaturan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pihak yang Menggunakan Dokumen Palsu Anis Rifai
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC) Vol 3, No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijclc.v3i1.12806

Abstract

Pemalsuan dan penggunaan dokumen palsu merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Khusus pemalsuan surat diatur dalam Pasal 263 dan Pasal 264 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dengan ancaman pidana penjara selama 6 (enam) tahun. Kadangkala seseorang yang menggunakan dokumen palsu tersebut tidak mengetahui keaslian dari dokumen tersebut. Hal inilah yang membuat dilematis aparat penegak hukum untuk menentukan perbuatan tersebut termasuk pidana atau tidak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yaitu penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan   yang   berlaku. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa dalam pengaturan hukum positif di Indonesia, tidak adanya perbedaan pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pihak yang menggunakan dokumen palsu yang memang mengetahui dokumen tersebut palsu dan pihak yang memang tidak mengetahui dokumen tersebut palsu. Rekonstruksi pertanggungjawaban pidana perlu dipertimbangkan terutama berkaitan dengan aspek mens rea dan actus reus dalam penentuan kesalahan pelaku tindak pidana. Dengan demikian pihak yang menggunakan dokumen palsu dan tidak mengetahui dokumen tersebut palsu seharusnya tidak perlu dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana karena tidak adanya mens rea dan actus reus dalam perbuatannya.
Patterns of Corporate Criminalization as Perpetrators of Environmental Crimes in Nickel Mining Anis Rifai; Aurora Jillena Meliala
UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v9i2.7171

Abstract

This study discusses the main issues: first, what is the pattern of punishment for corporations that commit environmental crimes. Related to laws and regulations, in general, laws related to this issue are administrative law and criminal law. First, administrative law related to the concept of pollution and environmental damage by corporations and administrative sanctions. Second, criminal law related to the environment, including corporate criminal acts in the environmental field as stipulated in the criminal provisions of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The urgency of criminal responsibility for corporations as perpetrators of environmental crimes is because corporate criminal acts in the environmental sector have widespread and complex negative impacts so that they not only cause direct harm to society and the environment but also disrupt the country's financial and economic stability, given the The environmental crimes are committed with economic motives. The pattern of sentencing against corporations that commit environmental crimes in the PPLH Law should contain provisions related to sentencing patterns based on environmental conservation which include aggravation of criminal fines, regulation of the implementation of criminal fines, and sanctions for remedial action due to criminal acts.
OPTIMALISASI PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DALAM RANGKA PENDAFTARAN PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH BERDASARKAN DARI SURAT EDARAN MENTERI ATR BPN NO.5/SE-400.HK.02/II/2022 Muhammad Rhobiul Akhir; Fokky Fuad; Anis Rifai
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.705

Abstract

The transition process in the process of buying and selling land requires the active participation of land buyers in the JKN-KIS program, so the buying and selling process will take quite a long time and seem complicated. The purpose of this study is to find out the legal consequences and obstacles encountered in implementing Circular Letter Number 5/SE-400.HK.02/II/2022 Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency in transferring land rights. This study uses empirical research using two research approaches, namely Sociology of Law and Legislation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the implicit law of Circular Number 5/SE-400.HK.02/II/2022 Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency in the transfer of land rights is a delay in the completion and ownership of documents. Certificates, lack of legal certainty, emergence of disputes between PPAT and BPN, violation of legal standards regarding the implementation of BPJS requirements and the effect of ineffective service processes and no relevant rights between BPJS ownership and registration of land ownership. . The obstacles faced were complaints from PPAT that not all customers were registered as active BPJS participants and there was an exception for land certificates of 25% because the buyer did not meet the requirements as an active BPJS participant.
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF COURT DECISIONS ON CUSTOMARY LAND DISPUTES IN INDONESIA Nur Rijal; Fokky Fuad; Anis Rifai
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.708

Abstract

Customary land is one of the sources of agrarian conflicts that often occur in Indonesia. The government has attempted to resolve land disputes by involving the judiciary. However, the implementation of court decisions often does not meet the expectations of indigenous peoples, so the conflict continues. This study aims to analyze the implementation of court decisions on customary land claims in Indonesia. The method used is normative legal research with a case approach. This study uses secondary data from court decisions and related documents. The results of the research show that the implementation of court decisions on customary land disputes in Indonesia still faces various obstacles. Some of these obstacles include the ignorance of indigenous peoples about court decisions, the slow execution of decisions, and the lack of support from the government in enforcing court decisions. This study recommends the need for efforts to increase awareness of indigenous peoples regarding court decisions, accelerate the execution of decisions, and increase support from the government in enforcing court decisions. In addition, there is a need to formulate clear and firm regulations regarding the implementation of court decisions on customary land disputes in Indonesia.
PENYELENGGARAAN TABUNGAN PERUMAHAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2016 DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM Ade Arianto Asril; Anis Rifai; Arina Novizas Shebubakar
Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/jmih.v7i1.1185

Abstract

AbstrakSalah satu pembiayaan perumahan khususnya kepada masyarakat yang berpenghasilan rendah adalah melalui penyelenggaraan Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat (Tapera). Perlindungan hukum terhadap peserta penyelenggaraan Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat menjadi hal yang diteliti dalam penulisan ini serta diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan atau kontribusi terkait pengaturan dan pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan tabungan perumahan rakyat sehingga diharapkan upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan perumahan khususnya bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah dapat dipenuhi melalui penyelenggaraan tabungan perumahan rakyat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan undang-undang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder (studi pustaka) dan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah interpretasi atau penafsiran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis sejauh mana inplementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2016 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 25 Tahun 2020 dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap Peserta Penyelenggaraan Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat, faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam implementasi penyelenggaraan Tapera serta perlindungan hukum terhadap peserta tabungan perumahan rakyat di masa yang akan datang.Kata kunci: Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat, Perlindugnan HukumAbstractOne of the housing financing, especially for people with low incomes is through the implementation of the People's Housing Savings (Tapera). Legal protection for participants in the implementation of Public Housing Savings is the matter studied in this paper and is expected to provide input or contributions related to the regulation and implementation of the implementation of public housing savings so that it is hoped that efforts to fulfill housing needs, especially for low-income people can be met through the implementation of public housing savings. The type of research used in this thesis is normative legal research, the approach used is the legal approach. This research is descriptive, the data in this study is secondary data (library study) and the analysis method used is interpretation or interpretation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which the implementation of Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2016 and Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 25 Tahun 2020, the factors that become obstacles in the implementation implementation of Tapera as well as legal protection for public housing savings participants in the futureKeyword: Housing saving, legal protectio
KEPASTIAN HUKUM JASA PENILAI PUBLIK DI INDONESIA Doni Septo; Suparji Suparji; Anis Rifai
Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/jmih.v7i2.1270

Abstract

 Abstrak Seiiring dengan semakin luasnya wilayah kerja dan peran dari jasa penilai publik serta risiko yang harus dihadapi dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan penilaian publik harus diimbangi dengan adanya kepastian hukum. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu. apakah peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yang ada sudah memberikan kepastian hukum bagi Penilai Publik? serta bagaimana reformulasi pengaturan peraturan perundang-undangan tentang jasa penilai publik yang akan datang sehingga dapat mencapai kepastian hukum?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian, yang pertama, dasar hukum dari penilai publik adalah peraturan menteri keuangan. Namun, terdapat peraturan perundang-undangan sektoral dengan berbagai hierarki yang juga telah mengakui kedudukan dan peran dari Penilai Publik sehingga peraturan menteri keuangan secara operasional belum dapat dijadikan acuan hukum bagi institusi lainnya dan belum dapat memberikan kepastian hukum. Kedua, untuk menciptakan kepastian hukum, jasa penilai publik diatur dalam bentuk peraturan pemerintah. Kata kunci: Jasa Penilai Publik, Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, Kepastian Hukum AbstractAlong with the wider work area and the role of public appraiser services as well as the risks that must be faced in carrying out public appraisal work, it must be balanced with legal certainty. The formulation of the problem in this research is. Do the existing laws and regulations in Indonesia provide legal certainty for Public Appraisers? And how is the reformulation of the regulation of laws and regulations regarding the services of future public appraisers so that they can achieve legal certainty? This study uses a normative research method with a statutory approach, a case approach, and a comparative approach. The results of the study, firstly, the legal basis of the public appraiser is the regulation of the minister of finance. However, there are sectoral laws and regulations with various hierarchies that have also recognized the position and role of the Public Appraiser so that the operational minister of finance regulations cannot yet be used as a legal reference for other institutions and cannot provide legal certainty. Second, to create legal certainty, public appraiser services are regulated in the form of government regulations.  Keyword: Public Appraisal Service, Regulation Legislation, Legal Certainty
The Settlement of Electronic Commerce Transactions Through Online Dispute Resolution Mediation (ODR) in Indonesia Anis Rifai
Activa Yuris: Jurnal Hukum Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/ay.v2i1.10983

Abstract

Nowdays, the internet has become a vital necessity in the daily life of  people over the world. Once the internet is publicly opened, the internet was used also to benefit trade. At this moment, it is easy to find out plenty of common modern trade transactions that use technology as a medium,  which is commonly known as electronic transactions or electronic commerce (e-commerce). A challenge of the changing era that needs serious attention is how to use the internet safely without getting into trouble because of  the unpreparedness of Indonesia in various aspects (mainly in legal aspect) in order to anticipate all of the possible occurence relating to the electronic trading system. The problem is usually resolved through the courts and alternative dispute resolution. The problems that occurred at this time encompassing the justice seekers (in this case society) who are suffering a loss as a result of e-commerce transactions which is blocked by a considerable distance between the buyer with merchant. E-commerce and judicial process at court also takes up a long time and requires sophisticated mechanism. In connection with this, this paper will outline the settlement of e-commerce by implementing a mediation via online dispute resolution (ODR) for dispute resolution electronic commerce transactions in Indonesia
Juridical Analysis of Criminal Acts Defamation and Hoaxes Through Social Media Against Corporations in the Perspective of the ITE Law: english Kadek Wahyudi Saputra; Suparji; Anis Rifai
Unram Law Review Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Unram Law Review(ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v8i1.305

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal aspects related to crime and the implications for corporations as legal subjects. The research method used a normative juridical approach concerning various related laws and regulations, court decisions, and opinions of legal experts. The analysis results show that criminal acts of defamation and spreading hoaxes through social media can be prosecuted by the articles governing insult and defamation and spreading false information in the ITE Law. The implications for corporations are significant because defamation and the spread of hoaxes can damage a company's reputation and affect relationships with customers, business partners, and other stakeholders. Therefore, corporations need to understand legal obligations and responsibilities regarding content produced by internal and external parties related to the company. This research proposes the need for more proactive prevention efforts on the part of corporations, such as developing guidelines for the use of social media and training for employees, as well as increasing understanding of the legal implications of social media activities. In addition, updating or revising the ITE Law also needs to be considered to accommodate the dynamics of the development of social media and information technology, which are constantly changing.
KETERLIBATAN PIHAK SWASTA SEBAGAI KEMITRAAN PENUNJANG KEPROYEKAN INFRASTRUKTUR GAS PEKERJAAN CUSTOMER ATTACHMENT Wijaya, Maulana; Rifai, Anis; Machmud, Aris
Lex Jurnalica Vol 21, No 1 (2024): LEX JURNALICA
Publisher : Lex Jurnalica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/lj.v21i1.7758

Abstract

AbstractOne of the State-Owned Undertakings which is locked in within the conveyance and deal of normal gas from normal gas providers to clients, counting mechanical clients, little clients, commercial and family clients through a gas transmission and dissemination pipeline organize, specifically PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk (PGN) which as of now a Pertamina sub holding gas. In back of the government program to quicken the transformation of household fuel from oil to normal gas. In supporting this building infrastructure for distribution, a natural gas throughout existing and new operational areas so that it can be distributed to customers as intended. This research contains a problem formulation, namely: can the private sector participate as a partnership to support gas infrastructure projects for Customer Attachment? The point of this research is to find out where the private sector can participate as a partnership to support the Customer Attachment work gas infrastructure project. This research uses theory of utilitarianism by Jeremy--Bentham. The aim of this uses empirical normative, legal research methods. From the comes about of this inquire about, it is obvious that the private sector can participate as a partnership to support gas infrastructure projects, Customer Attachment work, providers of goods and services with subsidiaries of PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk (PGN) within PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk (PGN). Keywords: Gas distribution, Partnership, Project  AbstrakSalah satu Badan Usaha Milik Negara yang bergerak di bidang penyaluran dan penjualan gas bumi dari pemasok gas bumi ke pelanggan, baik pelanggan industri, pelanggan kecil, komersial maupun rumah tangga melalui jaringan pipa gas transmisi dan distribusi yaitu PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk (PGN) yang saat ini menjadi subholding gas Pertamina. Dalam mendukung program pemerintah untuk melakukan percepatan konversi bahan bakar domestik dari minyak bumi ke gas bumi. Dalam menunjang program tersebut, PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk (PGN) membangun infrastruktur untuk penyaluran gas bumi di seluruh wilayah operasional eksisting maupun operasional baru agar dapat tersalurkan ke pelanggan sebagaimana dimaksud. Penelitian ini terdapat rumusan masalah yakni: apakah pihak swasta dapat ikut serta sebagai kemitraan penunjang keproyekan infrastruktur gas pekerjaan Customer Attachment? Tujuan penelitian ini agar mengetahui di mana pihak swasta dapat ikut serta sebagai kemitraan penunjang keproyekan infrastruktur gas pekerjaan Customer Attachment. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori utilitarisme oleh Jeremy Bentham. Dan juga dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif empiris. Dari hasil Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pihak swasta dapat ikut serta sebagai kemitraan penunjang keproyekan infrastruktur gas pekerjaan Customer Attachment penyedia barang dan jasa bersama anak perusahaan PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk (PGN) di lingkungan PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk (PGN). Kata kunci: Distribusi Gas, Kemitraan, Keproyekan