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All Journal Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal
Lawal Umar Maradun
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Effect of Fake News on the Spread of Covid-19 Pandemic in Nigeria Okuneye Ademolu Patrick; Uchendu Chinelo Ebele; Lawal Umar Maradun; Muhammad Ridwan; Omotola Ogunbola
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v7i1.1233

Abstract

The spread of fake news during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria, as in many other countries, had significant effects, exacerbating the challenges faced by public health authorities, governments, and citizens. In Nigerian context, social media is a means of keeping up with occurrences all over the globe and is used to shed light as regards the Nigerian situation, the ability to sieve authentic information from an avalanche of half-truths and false information available on social media networks is a challenge in Nigeria. In Nigeria, tackling this issue effectively during the pandemic was critical to improving public health outcomes and societal trust. The paper argues that social media has become an essential part of human life as it allows remote creation of contents for the purpose of entertainment and dissemination of information, making information sharing easier and faster in Nigeria and the world at large. The paper concludes that addressing fake news requires a combination of education, regulation, and collaboration between governments, civil society, and media organizations. Thus, the outbreak of Covid-19 in Nigeria spurred a digitalized reaction with citizen surfing about Covid-19 content to gather information about the virus. Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp and Twitter, appeared to be among the prominent platforms consulted by Nigerians to create awareness on Covid-19 in the country.
Media Portrayal of Female Celebrities in the Nigerian Press Perpetua Ogechi Aondover; Eric Msughter Aondover; Olugbenga Charles Adewale; Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya; Lawal Umar Maradun
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Konfrontasi, December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v11i4.317

Abstract

The media portrayal of female celebrities in the Nigerian press can be analyzed through several lenses, including representation, stereotyping, and societal expectations. The paper examined media portrayal of female celebrities in the Nigerian press and the postulation of Feminist Theory was employed to interrogate the concept. The paper argues that with the rise of social media, the portrayal of female celebrities has become more direct and personal. Celebrities now have more control over how they present themselves to the public, but they also face more intense scrutiny. Social media platforms can amplify both praise and criticism, sometimes leading to a toxic environment where female celebrities are constantly under the microscope, not only for their careers but also for their personal choices. Nigerian media coverage is often influenced by the country’s strong cultural and religious values. Female celebrities, especially in more conservative parts of the country, may face criticism for behavior that challenges traditional expectations of women. For example, the media may criticize women who dress in a revealing way, engage in public displays of affection, or speak out against societal norms. The portrayal of female celebrities in Nigerian media is complex and multifaceted, balancing between admiration and scrutiny, empowerment and objectification, personal choice and public expectation. The media plays a significant role in shaping public perceptions of female celebrities, both positively and negatively. The paper concludes that many female figures in entertainment, sports, and politics are portrayed as role models, especially when they defy norms and achieve success in male-dominated fields. Women like Genevieve Nnaji, Tiwa Savage, and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, for instance, are often celebrated for their professional achievements and contributions to society. This narrative promotes women's empowerment, independence, and leadership.
Media and Pictorial Reportage of Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria Timothy Ekeledirichukwu Onyejelem; Perpetua Ogechi Aondover; Lawal Umar Maradun; Chioma Rose Chime-Nganya; Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Konfrontasi, December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v11i4.320

Abstract

Pictures are regarded as a universal means of communication. A good picture needs no translator as it fixes the mind more readily. It has a great advantage over the written word; it does not need to be translated. Thus, the media play an important role in information dissemination process in addition to its entertainment, education and enlightenment function. The media interpret issues and event that may have great impact on people and societies. Media are used in communicating information especially in times of crises and uncertainties thus; creating awareness about happenings around the world. The paper argues that the media and pictorial reportage of the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria plays a significant role in shaping public perception, awareness, and understanding of the crisis. Boko Haram, designated as a terrorist organization by several countries, including Nigeria and the United States, has carried out numerous attacks leading to widespread displacement, loss of lives, and destruction of property. Media outlets must balance the need for impactful reporting with ethical concerns, such as respecting the dignity of victims and avoiding sensationalism or graphic depictions that may cause further trauma. With limited access for traditional media, social media platforms have become crucial in sharing real-time updates and personal accounts from affected regions. The paper concludes that the mass media have a lot of influence in the use of pictures in reporting Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria. In media practice, professional journalists play the role of a gate-keeper by gathering, analysing and disseminating news and information about people, events and issues in society.
Co-Authors Chioma Rose Chime-Nganya Eric Msughter Aondover Muhammad Ridwan Okuneye Ademolu Patrick Olugbenga Charles Adewale Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya Omotola Ogunbola Perpetua Ogechi Aondover Timothy Ekeledirichukwu Onyejelem Uchendu Chinelo Ebele