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All Journal Islam & Contemporary Issues Polyscopia
Nazwa, M. Dirham
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Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Islam dalam Pembentukan Kerajaan-Kerajaan di Sumatera dan Pantai Utara Jawa Purnamasari, Ika; Simaremare, Elsa Manora; Dhalimunte, Sadina Yanti; Marpaung, Adrian; Sihotang, Marnita; Nazwa, M. Dirham
Islam & Contemporary Issues Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/ici.v4i1.1357

Abstract

This article reviews the development of Islamic kingdoms in Sumatera and the North Coast of Java from the pre-colonial to early colonial period. In Sumatera, kingdoms such as Samudera Pasai, Aceh Darussalam, and Palembang Darussalam played an important role in the spread of Islam through trade, education, and diplomacy. Samudera Pasai became the first center of trade and the spread of Islam in Indonesia, while Aceh Darussalam reached its peak of glory in the 16th and 17th centuries with its military strength and influence in Southeast Asia. Palembang Darussalam became an important trade center in southern Sumatera. On the North Coast of Java, kingdoms such as Demak, Cirebon, and Banten played a significant role in the spread of Islam. Demak, founded by Raden Patah, is known as the first Islamic kingdom in Java and played a role in overthrowing Majapahit. Cirebon developed as a religious and cultural center under Sunan Gunung Jati, while Banten became the dominant maritime and trade power in the Sunda Strait. This study uses a historical approach by analyzing chronicles, hikayat, and travel notes. The results show that the development of these Islamic kingdoms was influenced by political, economic, social, and cultural factors, including the influence of ulama, international trade, and interactions with foreign powers such as the Portuguese and the Dutch. In conclusion, the Islamic kingdoms in Sumatera and the North Coast of Java played a key role in the spread of Islam in the archipelago and in the political, economic, and cultural development of the region, providing a significant historical legacy for the development of Islam in Indonesia.
Analisis Sejarah Penyebab Awal Konflik antara Amerika Serikat dan Iran Purba, Jesika Indah Sari; Harifin, Harifin; Simamora, Shintya; Nazwa, M. Dirham; Br Perangin-angin, Desta Riani; br Sembiring, Santa Hoky
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i3.1367

Abstract

The conflict between the United States and Iran is one of the most prominent and complex geopolitical issues in the world. This research aims to analyze the initial causes of the conflict between the two countries from a historical perspective. It begins in the early 20th century with the increasing Western interest in Iranian oil and covers the fall of Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh in 1953 through a CIA-backed coup, which was a pivotal moment affecting bilateral relations. The study also examines the 1979 Iranian Revolution, which ended the US-backed Shah's regime and marked the start of open hostility. Using historical research methods and document analysis, the study identifies economic, political, and ideological factors that contributed to the escalation of the conflict. The findings show that a combination of foreign intervention, economic interests, and domestic political changes in Iran have played a crucial role in shaping the hostility between the United States and Iran. These insights provide a deeper understanding of the root causes underlying the ongoing conflict.
Co-Authors Br Perangin-angin, Desta Riani br Sembiring, Santa Hoky Dhalimunte, Sadina Yanti Harifin, Harifin Ika Purnamasari Marpaung, Adrian Purba, Jesika Indah Sari Sihotang, Marnita Simamora, Shintya Simaremare, Elsa Manora