Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Empirical Factors of Takliq Talaq Through Electronic Media in View of Positive Law And Islamic Law Ahdiyatul Hidayah; Rif’an Syafruddin; Ergina Faralita; Faturrahman Fahrozi; Ahmad Rifani
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i2.12255

Abstract

The words talaq are usually expressed verbally or directly by the husband to his wife, so that the wife can directly hear the expression of the word divorce from her husband. But along with the era of globalization, communication media in the form of cellphones turned out to be used by some husbands who were disappointed with their wives as a medium to declare divorce. The phenomenon of talaq through electronic media raises legal questions about its validity in terms of Islamic law. Based on the provisions of Article 65 of Law No. 7 of 1989 junto article 115 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) it is explained that divorce can only be carried out in front of a panel of judges in a court session. Divorce through social media reaps many pros and cons among scholars about its validity. Talaq through mobile electronic media either only in the form of sound or accompanied by its form in the form of pictures (video calls) in sharia talaq is declared as legal talaq, talaq is carried out via SMS, so scholars position this problem the same as the issue of divorce through writing. Meanwhile, according to the law on marriage in Indonesia, it is only declared valid if it is pronounced in a religious court.
Problematika Panggilan Ghaib Dalam Perkara Perceraian Melalui Radio Di Era Digitalisasi Pada Pengadilan Agama Amuntai Yuliana Fitria; Ahdiyatul Hidayah; Ramlan Thalib
Sinergi : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Sinergi: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : PT. AHLAL PUBLISHER NUSANTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sometimes the whereabouts of one party is unknown, such cases are called ghaib cases. In dealing with these cases, the Amuntai Religious Court applies a ghaib summoning mechanism, one of which uses radio. However, in the current era, radio faces challenges due to changes in society that access information tends to use digital media. This study aims to determine the ghaib summoning mechanism and identify issues in using radio for such summons. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. To collect the necessary data, researchers employed various methods, including observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that ghaib summons are carried out by posting the summons on the notice board and announcing it through the Gema Kuripan Amuntai Radio Station twice with an interval of one month, a court session is then held after three months from the last announcement. In addition, The Amuntai Religious Court also utilises digital media such as the official website. Based on this research, it can be concluded that even though the summoning of ghaib cases via radio is still used for cost-efficiency, it faces several obstacles, particularly with public preference shifting toward digital. Therefore, innovation is needed to remain relevant to the times. Keywords: Amuntai Religious Court, Digitalisation, Divorce, Ghaib Summons, Radio Abstrak Terkadang terdapat perkara dimana salah satu pihaknya tidak diketahui lagi alamatnya, perkara seperti ini disebut perkara ghaib. Dalam hal ini, Pengadilan Agama Amuntai menerapkan mekanisme pemanggilan ghaib yang salah satunya menggunakan radio. Namun, di era saat ini, penggunaan media radio menghadapi berbagai tantangan karena terjadinya perubahan pola masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi yang lebih cenderung menggunakan media digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui mekanisme pemanggilan perkara ghaib di Pengadilan Agama Amuntai serta mengidentifikasi problematika radio dalam menyampaikan panggilan perkara ghaib. Metode yang digunaka dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif berbasis pada data empiris. Data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanggilan ghaib dilakukan dengan cara menempelkan relas panggilan di papan pengumuman dan menyiarkannya melalui Stasiun Radio Gema Kuripan Amuntai sebanyak dua kali dengan selang waktu satu bulan, dan sidang baru dilaksanakan setelah tiga bulan dari pengumuman terakhir. Selain itu, Pengadilan Agama Amuntai juga memanfaatkan media digital seperti website resmi. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa meskipun pemanggilan ghaib melalui radio masih digunakan karena pertimbangan efisiensi biaya, namun  dalam praktiknya menghadapi sejumlah kendala, seperti masyarakat yang lebih tertarik mengakses informasi melalui media digital daripada menggunakan radio. Sehingga diperlukan inovasi dalam sistem pemanggilan ghaib agar lebih relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Kata kunci: Digitalisasi, Panggilan Ghaib, Pengadilan Agama Amuntai, Perceraian, Radio.