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Indonesian Version of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Return to Sport After Injury Questionnaire Through Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Validity, and Reliability Testing Ihsan, Muammar; Wibawa, Ari; Muliarta, I Made; Tianing, Ni Wayan
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January-June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v3i1.47

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to produce the Indonesian version of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Return to Sport After Injury (ACL-RSI) questionnaire and determine the value of content validity, construct validity, known-groups validity, and internal consistency reliability. Methods: First, the ACL-RSI questionnaire was translated through a cross-cultural adaptation process. Six experts in related fields assessed the adapted questionnaire by giving scores on four criteria: relevance, clarity, simplicity, and ambiguity, which will be calculated into content validity value. Seventy-one participants who experienced ACL injury because of sporting activities and had undergone reconstruction who joined the online community for Knee Injury Patients Support Group filled out the ACL-RSI to determine the known-groups validity and internal consistency reliability. The participants also filled out the Indonesian version of the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) as a comparison to test construct validity. Results: The calculated content validity value obtained from the experts’ scoring was S-CVI/Ave = 0.97. Construct validity between ACL-RSI and all KOOS subscales showed a strong positive correlation with r = 0.78-0.87. Two hypotheses for known-groups validity were proven, with the group that had returned to their specific sport having a better ACL-RSI score than the group that had not returned (70.2 ± 10.0 vs. 49.3 ± 18.8, p<0.001), and the group planned to return to their specific sport as before the injury had a better ACL-RSI score than the group who did not intend to return (60.3 ± 16.5 vs. 32.6 ± 2.4, p<0.001). Internal consistency ACL-RSI showed very good reliability with Cronbach’s alpha = 0.96. Conclusions: The Indonesian version of ACL-RSI is valid and reliable for evaluating psychological readiness to return to sports after ACL reconstruction. However, a seemingly further similar study is necessary to fix the weaknesses in this study to produce a more representative Indonesian version of the ACL-RSI questionnaire.
Physical Therapy Interventions for Post-Operative a Giant Femoral Tumor: A Case Report Ihsan, Muammar; Yanti, Ni Komang Artini; Rahayu, Ni Luh Veni; Sagita, Ni Made Indri; Puriyanti, Ni Made Rika; Putri, Thania Dwitia; Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya; Jeviana, Ariezta
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Volume 1 No. 1 August 2022
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v1i1.1

Abstract

Background: Giant cell tumor (GCT) is a relatively rare type of primary benign bone tumor, characterized by multinucleated giant cells resembling osteoclasts. Treatment of GCT with intralesional resection and bone cement filling, especially in tumors that develop around the knee joint. After GCT surgery around the knee joint, in general, patients will experience several symptoms such as pain in the operating area and surrounding structures, limited range of motion, then symptoms that are quite worrying, namely related to the ability of knee function in the future. The role of physiotherapy after GCT surgery around the knee joint, especially the distal anterolateral part of the femur, was stated to be able to restore the functional ability of the knee without limitations. Case Description: A 24-year-old male employee of the laboratory analysis division of Udayana University Hospital was diagnosed with GCT in the distal right femur. The diagnosis was made on September 30, 2021, using a biopsy with bone, joint, and articular cartilage specimens of the distal right femur. The patient underwent intralesional resection surgery, bone cement filling, and internal fixation of the distal femur in November 2021. Postoperatively the patient complained of pain in the posterior and medial distal right thigh, as well as limitations when bending the right knee. In addition, the patient also admitted to having difficulty doing squat movements. Conclusion: Patients experienced an improvement in their symptoms after carrying out 7 physiotherapy sessions for 3 weeks. However, the patient still needs further exercise so that the walking pattern can show better development.