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The Effect of Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) on Shortness of Breath and Facilitation of Airway Clearance in Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Literature Review Mahadewi, Ni Luh Putu Citra; Anantari, Ni Putu Diah; Putra, Ketut Sutirama Cagi; Laksmi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Ari Candra; Prasana, I Gede Eka Juli; Jeviana, Ariezta
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Physiotherapy in Management and Prevention
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v6i1.7193

Abstract

Introduction: Obstructive lung disease is characterised by airflow obstruction due to airway narrowing or damage. The Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) is designed to address issues arising from this by mobilising and clearing secretions from the airways, as well as improving breathing mechanics to reduce dyspnea. This study aims to determine the effect of Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) on dyspnea and airway clearance in cases of obstructive lung disease. Results: A review of 7 previous studies revealed the effects of Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) in reducing dyspnea and clearing the airways in patients with obstructive lung disease. Method: This study uses a literature review method. Articles published from 2014 to 2024, related to the effects of ACBT on airway clearance in patients with obstructive lung disease, were identified through relevant databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect) using predetermined keywords. Articles that met inclusion criteria, such as appropriate study design, publication year, and language, were selected for analysis. Results: A review of 7 previous studies revealed the effects of Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) in reducing dyspnea and clearing the airways in patients with obstructive lung disease. Conclusion: There is an impact of Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) exercises in reducing dyspnea and clearing the airways in patients with obstructive lung disease
Physiotherapy Interventions in Diseases Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Literature Review Arisanti, Ni Kadek Dian; Antara, I Made Surya Widi; Prasetyo, Arsya Hayyu; Dewi, Rani Nafisa; Prasana, I Gede Eka Juli; Jeviana, Ariezta
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Integrating Local Wisdom into Sustainable Physiotherapy Practices
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v6i2.9841

Abstract

Introduction: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic lung disease that causes lung tissue to stiffen and progressively decreases respiratory function. Patients often experience shortness of breath, fatigue, and decreased capacity for daily activities, which impacts their quality of life. While there is no cure for IPF, physiotherapy plays an important role in helping to manage symptoms and maintain lung function. Various interventions such as physical exercise, breathing techniques and pulmonary rehabilitation have been shown to improve patients' condition. Therefore, this study is needed to understand the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in supporting more optimal management of IPF. To assess the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions such as physical exercise and breathing techniques in improving lung function and quality of life of IPF patients. Methods: Literature review was conducted by searching articles through Google Scholar, PEDro, PubMed, and Scopus databases using keywords related to IPF and physiotherapy interventions. Selection was done using inclusion-exclusion criteria with the help of PRISMA diagram. Results: Interventions such as aerobic exercise, strength training, breathing techniques (including pursed-lip breathing and diaphragmatic breathing), and pulmonary rehabilitation were shown to be effective in increasing functional capacity, reducing dyspnea, and improving the quality of life of IPF patients. Conclusion: Physiotherapy interventions effectively improve functional capacity, reduce symptoms, and enhance quality of life in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients.
Physical Therapy Interventions for Post-Operative a Giant Femoral Tumor: A Case Report Ihsan, Muammar; Yanti, Ni Komang Artini; Rahayu, Ni Luh Veni; Sagita, Ni Made Indri; Puriyanti, Ni Made Rika; Putri, Thania Dwitia; Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya; Jeviana, Ariezta
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Volume 1 No. 1 August 2022
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v1i1.1

Abstract

Background: Giant cell tumor (GCT) is a relatively rare type of primary benign bone tumor, characterized by multinucleated giant cells resembling osteoclasts. Treatment of GCT with intralesional resection and bone cement filling, especially in tumors that develop around the knee joint. After GCT surgery around the knee joint, in general, patients will experience several symptoms such as pain in the operating area and surrounding structures, limited range of motion, then symptoms that are quite worrying, namely related to the ability of knee function in the future. The role of physiotherapy after GCT surgery around the knee joint, especially the distal anterolateral part of the femur, was stated to be able to restore the functional ability of the knee without limitations. Case Description: A 24-year-old male employee of the laboratory analysis division of Udayana University Hospital was diagnosed with GCT in the distal right femur. The diagnosis was made on September 30, 2021, using a biopsy with bone, joint, and articular cartilage specimens of the distal right femur. The patient underwent intralesional resection surgery, bone cement filling, and internal fixation of the distal femur in November 2021. Postoperatively the patient complained of pain in the posterior and medial distal right thigh, as well as limitations when bending the right knee. In addition, the patient also admitted to having difficulty doing squat movements. Conclusion: Patients experienced an improvement in their symptoms after carrying out 7 physiotherapy sessions for 3 weeks. However, the patient still needs further exercise so that the walking pattern can show better development.
PEMBERIAN CHEST PHYSIOTHERAPY DAN LATIHAN PERNAPASAN PADA PASIEN DEWASA DENGAN PNEUMONIA KOMUNITAS RINGAN DAN RETENSI SPUTUM: A CASE REPORT Puspita, Diah; Dharmajayanti, Ida Ayu Laksmi; Yasa, Kadek Andre; Hartaningrum, Dewa Ayu Putri; Prasana, I Gede Eka Juli; Dewi, Dewa Ayu Kadek Ari Purnama; Jeviana, Ariezta
ASSYIFA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Forind Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62085/ajk.v3i3.178

Abstract

Community Acquired Pneumonia is a major cause of lower respiratory tract disease. Non-severe cases are usually managed without hospitalization, but sputum retention can delay recovery. This case report describes the role of respiratory physiotherapy in a mild pneumonia patient with sputum retention. A 43-year-old male underwent three physiotherapy sessions including infrared therapy, chest physiotherapy, effective coughing, and breathing exercises. After treatment, dyspnea decreased from Borg scale 3 to 2, thoracic expansion improved, and vital signs remained stable. Physiotherapy interventions effectively facilitated sputum clearance, improved ventilation, and enhanced breathing efficiency.