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Association Between Body Mass Index and Low Back Pain Among Students at the Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University Thiono, Jeskry; Suryadinata, Neneng
Medicinus Vol 13, No 1 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v11i2.7527

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is the most common musculoskeletal complaint and the largest contributor to the burden of disability in the world. One of the risk factors for LBP is having a higher body mass index (BMI). Although the relationship between BMI and LBP in the age group susceptible to LBP has been widely studied, the relationship in the young adult age group is still under-researched. Meanwhile, several studies report that lifestyle changes that occur during the COVID-19 pandemic might lead to an increasing number of overweight obese sufferers, including in the young adult age group. Given the context, this research aims to determine the relationship between BMI and LBP in UPH Medical Faculty (FK UPH) students during the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: A cross-sectional method of unpaired categorical comparative analytical study design was conducted with a population of 414 medical students. Data were collected by an online survey of BMI measurement and the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS Statistics with Chi-squared or Fischer's exact method.Result: The study involved a sample of 372 people with 188 people (50.5%) being LBP sufferers. Most of the sample belongs to the category of BMI < 23 kg/m2, which is 215 people (57.8%).Conclusion: The result from this research concludes that there is no significant relationship between BMI and LBP in FK UPH students during the COVID-19 pandemic (P = 0.420); significant relationships were found between LBP with gender (P = <0.001) and smoking habit (P = 0.022).

The Relationship Between High Emotional Intelligence and Stress in Medical Students of Medicine Pelita Harapan University During the Covid-19 Pandemic Suryadinata, Neneng; Amadea, Sabrina; Conney, Fred Rich
Medicinus Vol 12, No 1 (2022): October
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v10i2.7017

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) a global pandemic. This also has an impact on students' lives. Most of the students have been in a stressful condition due to changes in the online teaching and learning process as an adaptation to COVID-19. Although it has been reported that emotional intelligence can reduce stress, there are still a few studies that study about the relationship between the two during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially among medical students.Methods: A cross-sectional using comparative numerical analysis was conducted with 305 medical students. Data were collected by an online survey using Emotional Intelligence Appraisal (EIA) questionnaire, and Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ). Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.Results: The EIA questionnaire showed that there were 1.3% low EI groups, 38.7% normal EI groups, and 60.0% high EI groups. The MSSQ questionnaire showed that there was 24% mild stress, 49% moderate stress, 26% severe stress, and 1% very severe stress. Normal data distribution was obtained through the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, so that the T-test could be used with a 95% confidence degree (p-value <0.05). T-test analysis in the high EI group with an average stress (1.76±0.64) and the normal EI group with an average stress (1.40±0.75) showed a significant difference with p-value = 0.008.Conclusion: In accordance with the hypothesis in this study, during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a significant relationship between high emotional intelligence and stress in UPH Medical Faculty students.

Comparison of 2009 and 2011 WHO Guidelines, and Scoring Models for Adult Hospitalized Dengue Infection: A Single Observation in Tangerang, Indonesia Wiwing, Veronica; Japutri, Josephine; Suryadinata, Neneng
Medicinus Vol 13, No 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v13i2.8104

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) published a dengue guideline in 2009 and in 2011 by WHO-SEARO. However, many of dengue cases in early phase do not meet all the criteria by WHO classification. Because of this condition there is a scoring model that was published in 2015, that might help in primary health care. Therefore, a study to compare those diagnostic tools especially in adult dengue patients in Banten is needed.Aims: This study is to know the comparison between 2009 version and 2011 version of dengue diagnostic guidelines by WHO and scoring model version.Methods and Material: This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional design at 60 adult dengue patients. Each patient is grouped according to diagnostic tools’ classification and will be analyzed using Chi-square.Results: Results are grouped according to the WHO diagnosis from 2009 and 2011, presumptive model and probable models where there are 46 (77%), 48 (78%), 31(52%), and 15 (25%) of patients diagnosed with dengue infection. Overall, the diagnosis made by the 2009 WHO and the probable models has the most superior sensitivity and specificity values of 84,6% and 25%, and 82,4% and 97,7% respectively compared to other diagnostic tools. However, from the results of positive predictive values, probable models have a higher percentage than the 2009 WHO diagnosis.Conclusions: The probable model is more sensitive and specific than other diagnostic results. These conclude that probable model is best tool for dengue infection screening in early phase of infection.

Relationship of Sexual Violence to Depression in Female Students of Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University Xaviera, Luqyana Ghina; Kristiani, Erna; Suryadinata, Neneng
Medicinus Vol 12, No 2 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v10i3.7035

Background: Sexual violence can take many forms to anyone. The increase in the number of sexual violence against women in Indonesia is quite significant. These incidents are reported to occur frequently in women in young adulthood. These experiences can have long-term effects, one of which is depression. There are several studies that show an association between sexual violence and the incidence of depression. However, there has not been much quantitative research to look at the relationship on this matter in Indonesia, especially on female students. This study aims to understand the relationship between sexual violence and the incidence of depression in female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan.Methods: This study use a cross-sectional study design. The data has been collected using questionnaires filled in by the respondents. This study involved 149 female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University. The results of the study were processed and statistically analyzed using SPSS 25.Result: Based on research data, there are 149 respondents from female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan. with a mean age of 19.29 (SD = 1.086). The youngest age of the respondent is 17 years old and the oldest is 24 years old. A total of 55 respondents had experienced sexual violence. Based on the results of the Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaire, 16% had mild depression, 9% had moderate depression, and 2% had severe depression. Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between experiences of sexual violence and the incidence of depression, with p <0.001.Conclusions: Sexual violence is related to the incidence of depression in female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University.

The Relationship Between High Emotional Intelligence and Stress in Medical Students of Medicine Pelita Harapan University During the Covid-19 Pandemic Suryadinata, Neneng; Amadea, Sabrina; Conney, Fred Rich
Medicinus Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): October
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v10i2.7017

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) a global pandemic. This also has an impact on students' lives. Most of the students have been in a stressful condition due to changes in the online teaching and learning process as an adaptation to COVID-19. Although it has been reported that emotional intelligence can reduce stress, there are still a few studies that study about the relationship between the two during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially among medical students.Methods: A cross-sectional using comparative numerical analysis was conducted with 305 medical students. Data were collected by an online survey using Emotional Intelligence Appraisal (EIA) questionnaire, and Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ). Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.Results: The EIA questionnaire showed that there were 1.3% low EI groups, 38.7% normal EI groups, and 60.0% high EI groups. The MSSQ questionnaire showed that there was 24% mild stress, 49% moderate stress, 26% severe stress, and 1% very severe stress. Normal data distribution was obtained through the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, so that the T-test could be used with a 95% confidence degree (p-value <0.05). T-test analysis in the high EI group with an average stress (1.76±0.64) and the normal EI group with an average stress (1.40±0.75) showed a significant difference with p-value = 0.008.Conclusion: In accordance with the hypothesis in this study, during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a significant relationship between high emotional intelligence and stress in UPH Medical Faculty students.

Relationship of Sexual Violence to Depression in Female Students of Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University Xaviera, Luqyana Ghina; Kristiani, Erna; Suryadinata, Neneng
Medicinus Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v10i3.7035

Background: Sexual violence can take many forms to anyone. The increase in the number of sexual violence against women in Indonesia is quite significant. These incidents are reported to occur frequently in women in young adulthood. These experiences can have long-term effects, one of which is depression. There are several studies that show an association between sexual violence and the incidence of depression. However, there has not been much quantitative research to look at the relationship on this matter in Indonesia, especially on female students. This study aims to understand the relationship between sexual violence and the incidence of depression in female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan.Methods: This study use a cross-sectional study design. The data has been collected using questionnaires filled in by the respondents. This study involved 149 female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University. The results of the study were processed and statistically analyzed using SPSS 25.Result: Based on research data, there are 149 respondents from female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan. with a mean age of 19.29 (SD = 1.086). The youngest age of the respondent is 17 years old and the oldest is 24 years old. A total of 55 respondents had experienced sexual violence. Based on the results of the Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaire, 16% had mild depression, 9% had moderate depression, and 2% had severe depression. Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between experiences of sexual violence and the incidence of depression, with p <0.001.Conclusions: Sexual violence is related to the incidence of depression in female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University.

Association Between Body Mass Index and Low Back Pain Among Students at the Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University Thiono, Jeskry; Suryadinata, Neneng
Medicinus Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v11i2.7527

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is the most common musculoskeletal complaint and the largest contributor to the burden of disability in the world. One of the risk factors for LBP is having a higher body mass index (BMI). Although the relationship between BMI and LBP in the age group susceptible to LBP has been widely studied, the relationship in the young adult age group is still under-researched. Meanwhile, several studies report that lifestyle changes that occur during the COVID-19 pandemic might lead to an increasing number of overweight obese sufferers, including in the young adult age group. Given the context, this research aims to determine the relationship between BMI and LBP in UPH Medical Faculty (FK UPH) students during the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: A cross-sectional method of unpaired categorical comparative analytical study design was conducted with a population of 414 medical students. Data were collected by an online survey of BMI measurement and the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS Statistics with Chi-squared or Fischer's exact method.Result: The study involved a sample of 372 people with 188 people (50.5%) being LBP sufferers. Most of the sample belongs to the category of BMI < 23 kg/m2, which is 215 people (57.8%).Conclusion: The result from this research concludes that there is no significant relationship between BMI and LBP in FK UPH students during the COVID-19 pandemic (P = 0.420); significant relationships were found between LBP with gender (P = <0.001) and smoking habit (P = 0.022).

Comparison of 2009 and 2011 WHO Guidelines, and Scoring Models for Adult Hospitalized Dengue Infection: A Single Observation in Tangerang, Indonesia Wiwing, Veronica; Japutri, Josephine; Suryadinata, Neneng
Medicinus Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v13i2.8104

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) published a dengue guideline in 2009 and in 2011 by WHO-SEARO. However, many of dengue cases in early phase do not meet all the criteria by WHO classification. Because of this condition there is a scoring model that was published in 2015, that might help in primary health care. Therefore, a study to compare those diagnostic tools especially in adult dengue patients in Banten is needed.Aims: This study is to know the comparison between 2009 version and 2011 version of dengue diagnostic guidelines by WHO and scoring model version.Methods and Material: This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional design at 60 adult dengue patients. Each patient is grouped according to diagnostic tools’ classification and will be analyzed using Chi-square.Results: Results are grouped according to the WHO diagnosis from 2009 and 2011, presumptive model and probable models where there are 46 (77%), 48 (78%), 31(52%), and 15 (25%) of patients diagnosed with dengue infection. Overall, the diagnosis made by the 2009 WHO and the probable models has the most superior sensitivity and specificity values of 84,6% and 25%, and 82,4% and 97,7% respectively compared to other diagnostic tools. However, from the results of positive predictive values, probable models have a higher percentage than the 2009 WHO diagnosis.Conclusions: The probable model is more sensitive and specific than other diagnostic results. These conclude that probable model is best tool for dengue infection screening in early phase of infection.

Medical Students’ Reflection on Interprofesional Education with Nursing Students Hasibuan, Shinta Yuliana; Tahulending, Peggy; Suryadinata, Neneng
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i1.2718

Interprofessional education (IPE) is expected to help future health professionals prepare for collaborative roles between doctors and nurses. Therefore, IPE learning needs to be provided in the learning process of medical and nursing students. Objective: he purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of IPE learning in medical students. The method used was qualitative content analysis method on self-reflection documents. Method: The population in this study were first-year medical students who participated in IPE learning, using total sampling of 157 respondents. Data were analyzed by qualitative content analysis method on self-reflection documents done by students. Results: The results obtained were three themes namely positive experiences, negative experiences and learning outcomes. Conclusions: IPE learning can encourage the development of relationships between students and the profession of doctors and nurses.

Comparison of Depression Levels in Early and End Preclinical Students at Pelita Harapan University Budianto, Claresta Janice; Suryadinata, Neneng
Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek Vol 31 No 1 (2025): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v31i1.3325

Introduction: Mental health is a crucial concern globally and in Indonesia, especially among medical students who face higher rates of depression than the general population due to academic pressure, high expectations, and social stress. Depression can negatively affect academic performance and future careers. Studies show varying results regarding depression levels between early and end preclinical students. Purpose: This study aims to compare the level of depression in early to end preclinical students at Pelita Harapan University and to see whether there is a relationship between gender and social support and the level of depression. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 333 preclinical students from the Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, in January-March 2024. The data was collected using the Beck Depression Inventory-II and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26 (chi-square statistical test). Results: The study found no statistically significant difference in depression levels between early and end preclinical students (p-value 0.348). There is a relationship between social support and the level of depression in preclinical students of the UPH Medical Faculty, with a (p-value of 0.001). However, no significant relationship was found between gender and the level of depression in preclinical students, with a p-value of 0.093. Conclusion: Conducted outside major metropolitan areas like Jakarta, the study offers insights into how depression manifests in different geographic and socio-economic contexts. The findings can be used as a consideration for making a faculty or university policy to improve mental health management for medical students, ensuring an effective learning process.

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