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Peran Politik dalam Pembentukan Kebijakan Perdagangan Internasional (Studi Perbandingan Antara Negara Maju dan Negara Berkembang) Purba, Bonaraja; Handayani, Siti Alifah; Azizah, Lutfia Nur; Sibarani, Juan Charlos
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v7i3.11405

Perdagangan internasional merupakan sarana untuk melakukan pertukaran barang dan jasa internasional, dan kebijakan perdagangan internasional ditetapkan oleh negara-negara baik maju maupun berkembang. Faktor politik memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam kebijakan perdagangan internasional, baik dalam hal perlindungan industri dalam negeri, mendorong ekspor, maupun hak istimewa bagi negara berkembang. Isu-isu global juga memainkan peran penting dalam pembentukan kebijakan perdagangan internasional oleh negara maju, seperti perdagangan bebas, pembangunan berkelanjutan, dan perlindungan lingkungan. Namun, negara maju juga menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola hubungan perdagangan internasional, termasuk keseimbangan antara kepentingan ekonomi dan politik domestik serta tekanan dari negara berkembang. Faktor politik juga mempengaruhi arah dan keberhasilan perdagangan internasional suatu negara. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman yang baik tentang politik dalam perdagangan internasional sangat penting dalam pembentukan kebijakan yang berkelanjutan dan menguntungkan bagi suatu negara.

THE PHENOMENA OF THE DELAYING AGE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR POPULATION GROWTH IN NORTH SUMATRA Handayani, Siti Alifah; Hidayat, Nasrullah; Wijaya, Meisha Fatma; Simanjuntak, Tessalonika Federova
Quantitative Economics Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/qej.v13i1.58389

This study investigates the postponement of the age of first marriage and its implications for population growth and demographic structure in North Sumatra Province. The research utilizes qualitative methods to obtain clear and in-depth information. It employs secondary data collected and published by other sources to analyze trends in delaying the age of first marriage and its impact on population growth. Findings indicate a significant trend of delaying first marriage, especially among youth, with an observed increase in 2023. Factors such as access to education, changes in social values, and economic conditions influence the decision to postpone marriage. This postponement affects fertility and population growth, potentially reducing the birth rate. However, despite the decline in birth rates, population growth continues due to factors such as migration. The study emphasizes the importance of considering various factors, including migration, in demographic analysis and development planning to accommodate the complex dynamics of the population and meet the needs of the community comprehensively.

Analisis Penentuan Hirarki Pusat Pelayanan Di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Handayani, Siti Alifah; Pratama, Lucky Satria; Simbolon, Nur Aini; Amanda, Dhea; Gaol, Rista Y. Lumban; Siagian, Arnol P.
Future Academia : The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and Advanced Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Future Academia : The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and A
Publisher : Yayasan Sagita Akademia Maju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61579/future.v2i3.146

This research discusses determining the hierarchy of service centers in North Labuhanbatu Regency with a quantitative approach using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Gravity Analysis, Scalogram and Centrality Index methods. The secondary data used was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Labuhanbatu Regency. This approach provides objective results in determining the priorities of service centers in the region. The research results show that there is a level of diversity in facilities in each sub-district, with Kualuh Selatan sub-district having the most facilities. Apart from that, the frequency of the existence of facilities also influences the centrality index and determining the hierarchy of service centers. These findings provide insight for local governments in more effective and efficient development planning.

The Influence of Population and GRDP on Community Consumption in North Sumatra Province Handayani, Siti Alifah; Tampubolon, Agustin Mahardika; Kurnia, Tri; Siagian, Arnol Prabowo; Rambe, Rolil
Economic: Journal Economic and Business Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): ECONOMIC: Journal Economic and Business
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar (LARISMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ejeb.v3i4.710

This research aims to analyze the influence of population and GRDP on people's consumption levels in North Sumatra Province. This research uses a regression model using the Error Correction Model (ECM) method and uses secondary data. The research results show that Population and GRDP have a positive and significant impact on public consumption in the long term, but there is no significant impact in the short term. The regression model shows a positive relationship between the variables Population, GRDP, and Public Consumption. The classical assumptions of this model are met. This research provides important insights regarding economic development policies, sustainable population growth, and balanced GRDP growth. Factors such as income, unemployment and economic conditions also influence people's consumption patterns. Suggestions for further research are also suggested to gain a deeper understanding of the factors that influence public consumption in the region.

The Influence of GDP and Human Development Index on the Number of Poor People in Districts/Cities in North Sumatra Province Handayani, Siti Alifah; Ardhana, M Bagas; Amanda, Dhea; Syarifah, Syarifah; Hidayat, Nasrullah
Economic: Journal Economic and Business Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): ECONOMIC: Journal Economic and Business
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar (LARISMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ejeb.v4i1.870

This research aims to explore the relationship between Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and Human Development Index (HDI) on the number of poor people in districts/cities in North Sumatra Province in the 2018-2022 period. GRDP and HDI are used as economic and social indicators to understand the impact of economic growth and human development on poverty levels. Poverty is caused by limited access to basic needs, education and employment opportunities. This research uses a quantitative approach with secondary data and E-Views 12 software for analysis. The results of the analysis show that GRDP has a positive and significant influence on the number of poor people, while HDI does not have a significant influence. Income distribution and government policies need to be considered to reduce inequality in income distribution and improve community welfare evenly.

THE PHENOMENA OF THE DELAYING AGE OF FIRST MARRIAGE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR POPULATION GROWTH IN NORTH SUMATRA Handayani, Siti Alifah; Hidayat, Nasrullah; Wijaya, Meisha Fatma; Simanjuntak, Tessalonika Federova
Quantitative Economics Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/qej.v13i1.58389

This study investigates the postponement of the age of first marriage and its implications for population growth and demographic structure in North Sumatra Province. The research utilizes qualitative methods to obtain clear and in-depth information. It employs secondary data collected and published by other sources to analyze trends in delaying the age of first marriage and its impact on population growth. Findings indicate a significant trend of delaying first marriage, especially among youth, with an observed increase in 2023. Factors such as access to education, changes in social values, and economic conditions influence the decision to postpone marriage. This postponement affects fertility and population growth, potentially reducing the birth rate. However, despite the decline in birth rates, population growth continues due to factors such as migration. The study emphasizes the importance of considering various factors, including migration, in demographic analysis and development planning to accommodate the complex dynamics of the population and meet the needs of the community comprehensively.

ANALISIS FAKTOR INTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS BANK KONVENSIONAL Matondang, Khairani Alawiyah; Wijaya, Meisha Fatma; Handayani, Siti Alifah; Simanjuntak, Tessalonika Federova Br
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Volume 7 No 3 Tahun 2024 (Special Issue)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i3.31049

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Operational Income Operating Costs (BOPO) on Return on Assets (ROA) in conventional banking sector companies in Indonesia, using 5 banks with financial reports from 2018 to 2022 and complete data on the variables studied. E-Viws 12 technical analysis entails picking a panel data model (common effect, fixed effect, and random effect) and then running a panel data test. According to the findings of the analysis, the net interest margin (NIM) and Operational Income Operating Costs (BOPO) have a partial effect on ROA, however the loan deposit ratio (LDR) has no partial effect on ROA. The elements Loan Deposit Percentage.

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