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Journal : Yuris: Journal of Court and Justice

LEGAL STATUS OF AUTHENTIC DEED CONFIDENTIALITY DRAFTED BEFORE NOTARY WITH SWORN TRANSLATORS Cahyadi, Gede Dwiki; Sukandia, I Nyoman; Renaya, Nengah
YURIS: Journal of Court and Justice Vol. 3 Issue 3 (2024)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jcj/v3i3/601

Abstract

In Indonesia, authentic legal deeds must be written in Bahasa Indonesia as required by law. Notaries are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of these documents according to the Notary Position Act and the Code of Ethics. When parties involved are not proficient in Bahasa Indonesia, a sworn translator is required to ensure the deed's authenticity and validity. The notary must oversee the accurate translation or explanation of the deed's contents, especially if they are unfamiliar with the language in which the deed is written. This research aims to examine and analyze the vagueness of legal norms regarding whether the confidentiality status of authentic deeds is still classified as confidential in the presence of a sworn translator in the deed drafting according to the Notary Position Act as well as the responsibilities of sworn translators regarding their participation for the sake of constitutional law. This research applies normative and literature review method with statutory and legal concept approach. The research findings indicate that the confidentiality of an authentic deed prepared by a notary with the assistance of a sworn translator is legally protected. Both the notary and the translator are bound by law to maintain the deed's confidentiality, with specific legal provisions requiring them to adhere to their professional ethics. Sworn translators are responsible for ensuring accurate translations and may face civil or criminal liability for breaches of confidentiality or inaccuracies in their work. This includes potential penalties under the Civil Code and Criminal Code for unlawful acts or false testimony.
GRANTING THE RIGHT OF USE ON FREEHOLD LAND TO FOREIGN CITIZENS IN BADUNG REGENCY Sumiati, Ni Kadek; Suwitra, I Made; Renaya, Nengah
YURIS: Journal of Court and Justice Vol. 3 Issue 3 (2024)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jcj/v3i3.603

Abstract

As a solution to address the interest of foreign citizens to own houses and land in Indonesia, the Government regulates this in Article 41 and Article 42 of Law No. 5/1960 (UUPA) as well as Government Regulation No. 18/2021 on Management Rights, Land Rights, Flat Units, and Land Registration. However, obtaining such rights requires time, significant costs, and the fulfillment of certain conditions. Often, foreigners are reluctant to engage in complicated and time-consuming processes, preferring the easy, cheap and fast way. In addition, there is a practice of land tenure by foreigners which in reality is considered a form of legal smuggling. Hence, this research aims to identify and analyze the granting of right of use on freehold land to foreign citizens in Badung Regency, as well as to identify and analyze the effectiveness of laws and regulations in granting right of use on freehold land to foreign citizens in Badung Regency. This research is juridical empirical, with primary data obtained through direct interviews with respondents and informants in the field, while secondary data is obtained through library research on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research findings revealed that the implementation of the provisions on the granting of the right of use on freehold land for foreign citizens in Badung Regency has been effective, as the data suggest that foreign citizens in Badung Regency have obtained land rights in accordance with the provisions of the law.