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All Journal PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Jurnal Akta International Journal of Community Service Learning Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Jurnal Notariil Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Jurnal Preferensi Hukum (JPH) Yuridika Postgraduated Community Service Journal Law Doctoral Community Service Journal Yuris: Journal of Court and Justice Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Jurnal Analogi Hukum
I Nyoman Sukandia
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Model Pendaftaran Hak Atas Tanah Pauman Sebagai Pemberian Raja untuk Pelestarian Warisan Nilai Budaya di Kabupaten Karangasem Suwitra, I Made; Sukandia, I Nyoman; Widyantara, I Made Minggu; Nandiri, Ni Putu Sawitri
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 4, No 2 (2017): PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Padjadjaran University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.338 KB)

Abstract

Tanah merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting bagi masyarakat. Keterikatan masyarakat dengan tanah yang dipijak semakin kentara bagi suatu masyarakat adat. Tidak jarang kepemilikan atas tanah adat pun berpotensi menimbulkan konflik, sebagaimana yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini. Tanah Pauman merupakan objek pembahasan tulisan ini dan secara spesifik akan dibahas bagaimana model pendaftaran hak atas tanah dalam perspektif Hukum Agraria Nasional dan implikasi pendaftaran tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa konversi tanah pauman dengan menggunakan ’Pura Pauman’ sebagai subjek hak merupakan model pendaftaran menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria yang mampu melestarikan ’pemilikan komunal pauman’ serta aspek kepastian hukum, perlindungan, kemanfaatan sekaligus sebagai upaya pelestarian warisan nilai budaya. The Model of Registration on The Right of Pauman Land as King’s Rewards to Preserve The Cultural Heritage in Karangasem District AbstractLand is among the most important aspect of a community. It is even more evident in the tight-knit relationship between indigenous people and their land. Unfortunately, there are often conflicts regarding ownership of indigenous land as will be discussed in this article. This article will be discussing the issues regarding Pauman Land, specifically how is the model of land registration under the Basic Agrarian Law perspective and the implications that will follow. The result of the research shows that the conversion of Pauman Land by using ‘Pauman temple’ as a subject of right is the registration model pursuant to Basic Agrarian Law which is able to preserve ‘pauman communal ownership’ as well as legal certainty aspect, protection, expediency as the effort of heritage cultural value at once. Keywords: legal certainty, cultural value, heritage cultural preservation, land registration, Pauman land. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v4n2.a10
Model Pendaftaran Hak Atas Tanah Pauman Sebagai Pemberian Raja untuk Pelestarian Warisan Nilai Budaya di Kabupaten Karangasem I Made Suwitra; I Nyoman Sukandia; I Made Minggu Widyantara; Ni Putu Sawitri Nandiri
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 4, No 2 (2017): PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.338 KB)

Abstract

Tanah merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting bagi masyarakat. Keterikatan masyarakat dengan tanah yang dipijak semakin kentara bagi suatu masyarakat adat. Tidak jarang kepemilikan atas tanah adat pun berpotensi menimbulkan konflik, sebagaimana yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini. Tanah Pauman merupakan objek pembahasan tulisan ini dan secara spesifik akan dibahas bagaimana model pendaftaran hak atas tanah dalam perspektif Hukum Agraria Nasional dan implikasi pendaftaran tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa konversi tanah pauman dengan menggunakan ’Pura Pauman’ sebagai subjek hak merupakan model pendaftaran menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria yang mampu melestarikan ’pemilikan komunal pauman’ serta aspek kepastian hukum, perlindungan, kemanfaatan sekaligus sebagai upaya pelestarian warisan nilai budaya. The Model of Registration on The Right of Pauman Land as King’s Rewards to Preserve The Cultural Heritage in Karangasem District AbstractLand is among the most important aspect of a community. It is even more evident in the tight-knit relationship between indigenous people and their land. Unfortunately, there are often conflicts regarding ownership of indigenous land as will be discussed in this article. This article will be discussing the issues regarding Pauman Land, specifically how is the model of land registration under the Basic Agrarian Law perspective and the implications that will follow. The result of the research shows that the conversion of Pauman Land by using ‘Pauman temple’ as a subject of right is the registration model pursuant to Basic Agrarian Law which is able to preserve ‘pauman communal ownership’ as well as legal certainty aspect, protection, expediency as the effort of heritage cultural value at once. Keywords: legal certainty, cultural value, heritage cultural preservation, land registration, Pauman land. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v4n2.a10
Penal Mediation in the Criminal Law as a Shift in Social Contract Theory I Nyoman Sukandia; I Nyoman Putu Budiartha; Ketut Adi Wirawan
Yuridika Vol. 35 No. 3 (2020): Volume 35 No 3 September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.455 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v35i3.21654

Abstract

Social contract theory is the theory that illustrates the origin of a state formation. The theory of social contracts is composed of several instruments, including natural human rights, morals and mutual agreement (common will). Humans (individuals) surrender their rights to the ruler (state). The rights that are handed over to the state include rights in the field of public law (public interest). One of the rights in the field of public law is the right to establish norms in criminal law (ius poenale) and the right to convict (ius puniendi). Through the existence of penal mediation in Indonesia, the state's right to convict offenders is reduced. It also means that the rights handed over by individuals to the authorities (state) in social contracts are reduced. Its theoretical implication is that the right of the state to impose criminal sanctions on offenders who are based on the surrender of individual rights to social contracts, begins to be purified again with the settlement between individuals through penal mediation on violations of public (criminal) law that take place.
Arrangements for Notary Leave in Urgent Circumstances According to the Notary Office Act UTAMI, I Dewa Ayu Listari; DHARSANA, I Made Pria; SUKANDIA, I Nyoman
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (April – June 2023)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v1i2.65

Abstract

Purpose:What is the mechanism for arranging the Notary's leave by the Notary's family in an urgent situation? 2. What are the legal consequences of a Notary's leave in an urgent situation on the performance of the position of a Notary based on the Notary Office Law?Methodology:The method chosen for this research is Notary Concept, Substitute Notary Concept, Supervisory Board Concept, Urgent Concept, and Legal Consequences Concept.Findings:The results of the study show that Article 28 of the Law on the Position of a Notary Public shows a blurring of the norms of urgent criteria and only provides a limited and brief explanation, that is, a husband/wife or a straight line from a Notary can submit a request for leave to the Supervisory Board as stated in Article 27 paragraph ( 2), and an urgent situation there are many thoughts of multiple interpretations giving rise to a lack of legal certainty, there is a need for more detailed guidelines or rules regarding Notary leave in urgent circumstances so that it can be carried out following the policy of the Notary Supervisory Board.Implication:The government needs to pay attention to the causes and effects that occur in the regulations that apply at this time so that requests for leave can be implemented in urgent situations so that legal institutions can carry out their duties according to existing law.
RESOLUTION OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS IN CREDIT AGREEMENTS WITHOUT MORTGAGE DEED AT THE CUSTOMARY VILLAGE CREDIT INSTITUTION (LPD) OF PADONAN TIBUBENENG, NORTH KUTA, BADUNG Dewi, Ni Kadek Marantina; Mahendrawati, Ni Luh Made; Sukandia, I Nyoman
YURIS: Journal of Court and Justice Vol. 3 Issue 1 (2024)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jcj.v3i1.503

Abstract

The enactment of Law No. 4/1996 on Mortgage Rights mandates that any action establishing land rights under Law No. 5/1960 on Agrarian Principles must involve the granting of mortgage rights via APHT as debt repayment security, with the Mortgage Rights Deed being a crucial part of the debt agreement. Despite this, some financial institutions like LPD Padonan Tibubeneng Customary Village extend credit without APHT. Researchers are interested in LPD Padonan’s response to defaulted agreements, which pose a legal discrepancy. Similar cases arise in various LPDs in Bali, where credit is granted with collateral but lacks a mortgage deed, leading to legal issues upon default. LPD Padonan faces the same challenge, hindering collateral execution upon default. Empirical legal research, using legal concepts and theories, is conducted, supplemented by data from LPD Padonan. Steps taken upon default, before non-performing loan status, involve warning letters and subpoenas. If unsuccessful, credit settlement by Padonan LPD occurs through two channels: non-litigation avenues such as deliberations and credit restructuring, particularly for Padonan residents, and customary settlement through paruman.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SPECIAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN AT THE CLASS II JUVENILE REHABILITATION CENTER IN KARANGASEM, BALI Virgayanti, Ni Ketut Anik; Astara, Prof. Dr. Drs. I Wayan Wesna; Sukandia, Dr. I Nyoman
YURIS: Journal of Court and Justice Vol. 3 Issue 2 (2024)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jcj.v3i2.548

Abstract

The effectiveness of the Class II Juvenile Rehabilitation Center (LPKA) Program in Karangasem Regency is an important focus in safeguarding the development of juveniles involved in criminal proceedings. In an increasingly complex era, the importance of a sensitive and responsive approach to their needs is necessary. The purpose of special development program for juveniles is to prevent recidivism, protect children's human rights, and build an inclusive society. this research aims to examine and analyze the effectiveness of the Class II Juvenile Rehabilitation Center special development program in Karangasem regency as well as identify any factors that influence the effectiveness of the Class II Juvenile Rehabilitation Center special development program in Karangasem regency. This research applies descriptive empirical method by exploring field data through interviews and observations. The findings indicated that the effectiveness of the development program has had a positive impact with adequate facilities and cooperation with external parties. Despite obstacles such as emotional problems and adjustment difficulties, efforts continue to be carried out towards improving the program. However, there are still obstacles in improving skills training facilities. In conclusion, the effectiveness of the special development program for juveniles at Class II Juvenile Rehabilitation Center (LPKA) in Karangasem Regency can be concluded as significant, with efforts to continue improving its quality in preparation for the juvenile to return to the community in a productive manner.
LEGAL STATUS OF AUTHENTIC DEED CONFIDENTIALITY DRAFTED BEFORE NOTARY WITH SWORN TRANSLATORS Cahyadi, Gede Dwiki; Sukandia, I Nyoman; Renaya, Nengah
YURIS: Journal of Court and Justice Vol. 3 Issue 3 (2024)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jcj/v3i3/601

Abstract

In Indonesia, authentic legal deeds must be written in Bahasa Indonesia as required by law. Notaries are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of these documents according to the Notary Position Act and the Code of Ethics. When parties involved are not proficient in Bahasa Indonesia, a sworn translator is required to ensure the deed's authenticity and validity. The notary must oversee the accurate translation or explanation of the deed's contents, especially if they are unfamiliar with the language in which the deed is written. This research aims to examine and analyze the vagueness of legal norms regarding whether the confidentiality status of authentic deeds is still classified as confidential in the presence of a sworn translator in the deed drafting according to the Notary Position Act as well as the responsibilities of sworn translators regarding their participation for the sake of constitutional law. This research applies normative and literature review method with statutory and legal concept approach. The research findings indicate that the confidentiality of an authentic deed prepared by a notary with the assistance of a sworn translator is legally protected. Both the notary and the translator are bound by law to maintain the deed's confidentiality, with specific legal provisions requiring them to adhere to their professional ethics. Sworn translators are responsible for ensuring accurate translations and may face civil or criminal liability for breaches of confidentiality or inaccuracies in their work. This includes potential penalties under the Civil Code and Criminal Code for unlawful acts or false testimony.
Effectiveness of Implementing Complete Systematic Land Registration on Village Lands in Singakerta Village, Gianyar District MATARAM, I Gede Arie; SUKANDIA, I Nyoman; UTAMA, I Wayan Kartika Jaya
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (July – October 2023)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v2i1.1020

Abstract

The existence of customary land cannot be separated from the existence of a Traditional Village, for example, in Bali Province, where a Traditional Village has the right to own land called Druwe Village. The existence of Druwe Village has a starting point that is measured by the existence of traditional villages. Land has become an elemental philosophy, with the term Pateman, which is an element that creates a balanced life that is related to the continuity of environmental life. In this research, the discussion is about the effectiveness of carrying out village land registration through a complete system land registration (PTSL) program in Singakerta Village, which is located in Gianyar Regency and the rights and obligations of all traditional village members who live/occupy the land. Carried out from generation to generation after the village yard land (PKD) is registered. This research uses research conducted empirically. The Government's ongoing efforts to carry out land registration in regions in Indonesia, namely in the Singakerta Traditional Village, include carrying out improvements and implementing regulations so that they are perfect for the regulations that have been issued. About the issuance of a Land Certificate in the name of an individual or an individual regarding Tri Hita Karana objects, one of which is tebe/telajakan land, by submitting a personal land registration application using personal fees and if the budget year is for an object that is not designated by the systematic land registration object complete (PTSL).
The The Concept of Profit Sharing Agreement in Land Management in Segara Kodang, Sesetan Village, South Denpasar District, Denpasar City UTAMA, Kartika Jaya; SUKANDIA, I Nyoman; AGUNG, Anak Agung Istri; DEWI, Ida Ayu Permata Winditya; YUDHA, I Putu Wira Dharma Putra
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (November – February 2024)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v2i2.1149

Abstract

The importance of the meaning of soil for human life is because human life is utterly inseparable from the soil. They live on the land and obtain food by utilizing the land. The amount of land that can be controlled by humans can be reduced due to erosion, while the number of people who wish for land is constantly increasing. In answering legal problems, this research uses an empirical method.   The people of Sesetan Village use customary Law passed down from generation to generation, carried out orally based on trust and agreement, and no deed is made from these legal acts. The implementation of the profit-sharing agreement can be carried out well with the existence of a trust system between the customary village institution and the community in maintaining the agreement as well as knowing and implementing their respective rights and obligations agreed upon at the time of making the agreement which aims to improve the economy of the community in the use of village land and especially the customary Village itself.
Legal Provisions of Foreign Investment in Badung Regency - Bali AGUNG, Anak Agung Istri; SUKANDIA, I Nyoman; SUJANA, I Nyoman
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (November – February 2024)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v2i2.1174

Abstract

The progress of the Indonesian nation is also supported by the presence of investors who are willing to invest in important domestic sectors. Investment is one of the instruments that drives economic progress in Indonesia, especially in Badung Regency - Bali. Many foreigners come to Bali for various purposes, including vacationing while doing business, working, learning about culture, doing research, or investing. Recently, there have been many foreign business activities involving property rental (land and buildings) either by individuals or in the form of PT PMA (Limited Liability Company with Foreign Investment) in Indonesia. This study aims to determine and understand the legal provisions for foreign investment in Bali, especially in Badung Regency and legal protection for foreigners investing in Bali based on applicable provisions. The method used in this study is normative legal research to find the type of investment and legal protection for foreigners investing in Bali based on applicable provisions.
Co-Authors AA Ngr Mayun Narindra ABDULLAH, Mohd Kamarulnizam Bin Anak Agung Istri Agung Arimastanaya, I Gede Arini, Desak Gde Dwi Arnold Paul Kurniawan Djae Astara, Prof. Dr. Drs. I Wayan Wesna BUDIADNYANA, I Gusti Putu Cahyadi, Gede Dwiki Chornous, Yuliia Cok Gde Agung Santika Putra Desak Gde Dwi Arini Desak Gde Dwi Arini Dewa Ayu Dwi Diah Novita Dewi DEWI, Ida Ayu Permata Winditya Dewi, Ni Kadek Marantina Diah Gayatri Sudibya Dita Paramitha Gde Made Swardhana I Gede Artadi Wira Guna I Gede Surya Pratama Putra I Komang Eka Adi Putra I Komang Eka Adi Putra I Made Aditya Mantara Putra I Made Aditya Mantara Putra I Made Minggu Widyantara I Made Minggu Widyantara I MADE MINGGU WIDYANTARA, I MADE MINGGU I Made Pria Dharsana, I Made Pria I Made Suwitra, I Made I Nyoman Alit Puspadma I Nyoman Esna Parhita Putra I Nyoman Putu Budiartha I Nyoman Sujana I Putu Gede Ryan Chandra Indrawan I Putu Surya I Wayan Kartika Jaya Utama Indah Permatasari Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih Ketut Adi Wirawan Ketut Bagus Kurniawan Wahyu Wibawa Komang Anik Sudarnita Krisna Dwipayana Dira Putra Luh Made Mahendrawati MATARAM, I Gede Arie Nandiri, Ni Putu Sawitri Ni Komang Arini Styawati Ni Komang Arini Stywati Ni Made Eka Pradnyawati Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti Ni Putu Sawitri Nandiri Pratama, Putu Rama Ari Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna Putu Budiartha, I Nyoman Renaya, Nengah Saisaria Mandasari, I.A. Cynthia Sujana, I Nyoman UTAMI, I Dewa Ayu Listari Virgayanti, Ni Ketut Anik Yoaneta Spiridiana Sorowea YUDHA, I Putu Wira Dharma Putra