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All Journal Andalas Journal of International Studies Jurnal Abdimas Mandiri Jurnal Trias Politika Journal of International Studies on Energy Affairs (JISEA) Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies Journal of World Trade Studies
Fadhlia, Maudy Noor
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Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences Other

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Competitive Advantage and Policies of Japan’s Electric Vehicles in Southeast Asia Fadhlia, Maudy Noor; Jaumil, Keefe; Abelechristo, Reuben Vivace; Ilham, Andrian
Journal of World Trade Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Journal of World Trade Studies
Publisher : Journal of World Trade Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jwts.v8i2.7780

Abstract

Due to growing environmental awareness, governments and people all over the world started to show concern and place importance on energy efficiency. The transformation from fossil-fuelled energy to renewable energy has been attracting attention and has become the solution that is expected to be more sustainable. This immense potential brings a new idea and innovation for automakers to adopt green technology by creating electric vehicles (EVs). Consequently, the electric vehicle industry has led many automakers, including Japan, to compete in order to dominate the market in Southeast Asia. As one of the longest-running automakers, Japan is unexpectedly left behind and surpassed by other competitors such as China and South Korea. This article aims to identify the policies and strategies Japan implemented to keep up with the competition. The descriptive qualitative method is used to analyse the concept of competitive advantage and government policies. The result shows that Japan implemented both economic and political strategies based on costs and differentiation, as a way to achieve its competitive advantage in the EVs market in Southeast Asia.
An Analysis on the Factors of Indonesia’s Participation in Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) Pramadhoni, M. Ridho; Fadhlia, Maudy Noor
Journal of International Relations on Energy Affairs Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51413/jisea.Vol5.Iss2.2024.223-235

Abstract

Indonesia sebagai salah satu penyumbang emisi gas terbesar di dunia menghadapi tantangan berat akibat perubahan iklim yang berdampaksangat signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan kehidupan dunia. Menyadari urgensi mitigasi dampak tersebut, negara-negara maju telah memulaiupaya pengurangan emisi, khususnya melalui transisi menuju energi bersih yang sebelumnya bersumber dari bahan bakar fosil. Pada KTT G20 di Bali tahun 2022, Indonesia berhasil membangun kerjasama dalam bentuk Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP), yaitu sebuah kerangkakerja sama yang bertujuan untuk memberikan dukungan finansial kepada negara-negara berkembang dalam transisi menuju energi bersih.Mengingat kompleksitas dan keterbatasan sumber daya yang terikat dengan transisi tersebut, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keikutsertaan Indonesia dalam JETP. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah kerangka kerja empat dimensi dari K.J. Holsti, yaitu Economic Welfare, Efficiency, Security Threats dan Reducing Losses.Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap beberapa faktor kunci yangmemengaruhi Indonesia untuk berpartisipasi dalam kerja sama ini. Hal ini mencakup kebutuhan mendesak negara Indonesia untuk melakukantransisi energi, ditambah dengan keterbatasan sumber daya dalam negeri. 1 Selain itu, potensi pengurangan biaya melalui kerja sama internasional ini, serta ancaman keamanan yang ditimbulkan oleh perubahan iklim dan kebutuhan untuk mengurangi potensi kerugian dari tindakan individu, telah secara signifikan memengaruhi keputusan Indonesia untuk berpartisipasi dalam JETP.Oleh karena itu, transisi ini merupakan panggilan mendesak untuk mencegah terjadinya insiden yang merugikan di masa mendatang. Dengan demikian, dari faktor-faktor yang sudah dijelaskan dapat dilihat bahwa ada banyak faktor-faktor penting yang mendasari alasan mengapa Indonesia berpartisipasi dalamKemitraan Transisi Energi yang Adil (JETP).
Penguatan Kearifan Lokal Jumputan Kenten Laut (JUMTELA) melalui Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga. Anggraini, Dian; Fadhlia, Maudy Noor; Sohyb, Muh. Nizar
Jurnal Abdimas Mandiri Vol. 9 No. 1
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS INDO GLOBAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/jam.v9i1.5222

Abstract

Kearifan lokal di Sumatera Selatan sangat beragam, salah satunya adalah Jumputan sebagai salah satu bentuk program yang biasanya dilakukan oleh Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK). Desa Kenten Laut, Banyuasin merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki Program PKK Jumputan  yang bernama JUMTELA (Jumputan Kenten Laut). Hal ini menjadi pilihan dari Kelompok Pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya yang melakukan pengabdian dengan memberikan konsep perkuliahan desa yang berhubungan dengan Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Selain memperkuat tradisi dari kearifan lokal yang rentan berkurang akibat globalisasi. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan melakukan pelatihan dasar tentang pembuatan jumputan dengan narasumber yang kompeten kemudian pemberian materi Kewirausahaan yang sangat bermanfaat bagi peserta untuk mendapatkan wawasan sekaligus keterampilan sehingga diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai keahlian dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen untuk mengidentifikasi dampak program terhadap kearifan lokal. Metode ini didukung dengan melakukan survey awal penentuan lokasi pengabdian, pre test sebagai bentuk analisa awal tingkat kemampuan peserta selanjutnya diberikan post test setelah pelatihan sehingga diketahui hasil dari pelatihan sebesar 65 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat bekerjasama dengan PKK Desa Kenten Laut dapat memberikan sarana bagi masyarakat untuk mendapat keahlian sehingga tidak saja meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga tetapi juga memperkuat identitas budaya masyarakat di era globalisasi yang sering mengancam eksistensi budaya lokal.
Trump's Trade Offensive and The Gulf Response: Navigating a New Era of US-Middle East Economic Relation Fadhlia, Maudy Noor; Fahlevi, Zhillan Zhalila
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 12, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In 2025, the Trump administration implemented sweeping tariff measures as part of its "America First" trade agenda. While aimed broadly at correcting trade imbalances, these policies have had significant ripple effects on Middle Eastern economies, particularly in the Gulf. The objective is to examine how the Trump administration’s tariff regime constitutes a deliberate exercise in economic statecraft and how Gulf states are responding to preserve economic sovereignty and geopolitical relevance. The methodology involves qualitative research method and collecting the data through documents. The paper distinguishes the U.S. tariff regime through the lens of economic coercion, categorizing these tariffs as strategic maneuvers rather than mere economic adjustments. The results show Gulf states responded with financial market adjustments, export disruptions, and accelerated economic diversification, regional alliances, and hedging strategies. This redefines U.S.–Middle East economic relations, with Gulf states increasingly asserting strategic autonomy amid shifting global power dynamics. The article concludes by assessing the broader geopolitical implications of this evolving trade confrontation for future U.S. engagement in the region.
State Theocracy Perspective: Comparative Study of Caliphate and Vatican Church Governmental System Khairunnas, Khairunnas; Fadhlia, Maudy Noor
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v9i2.8165

Abstract

This paper presents a rigorous comparative study of the Islamic Caliphate and the Vatican City State, which operates under the governance of the Roman Catholic Church. Both institutions are anchored in authoritative theological doctrine, yet their historical evolution, mechanisms of legitimation, and global reception have unfolded in sharply contrasting manners. The Caliphate, conceived as the apex of Islamic authority uniting political and spiritual oversight, underwent a sequence of crises, culminating in the formal abolition in 1924, resulting in an enduring contest over its contemporary significance. The Vatican, by contrast, has displayed remarkable durability, its papal leadership securing a distinctive role in secular diplomacy and international governance, sustained by a coherent apparatus that transcends the territorial confines. The core finding is that the Vatican’s enduring stability stems from its successful transformation of theological mandate into widely recognized diplomatic legitimacy and transnational soft power. This contrasts with the Caliphate’s decline, which was accelerated by its structural entanglement with territorial governance and military power, leading to perceptions of it as an anachronism. This study contributes a novel cross-civilizational analytical template, treating both entities as theocratic formations. It compares their historical processes, modes of theological authority, and patterns of political reception within their respective polities. The principal innovation resides in this comparative frame, which illuminates how religion is mobilized as institutional power and addresses the contrasting degrees of global endorsement each system receives.Employing a qualitative, descriptive-analytical framework grounded in a multiple case study methodology, this inquiry seeks to advance religious political theory by unraveling the nuanced interplay between religious institutions and the apparatus of the state.
Business Strategy of Multinational Trading Firm in Agriculture Sector: Case Study of Archer Daniels Midland Amid Pandemic and Geopolitical Conflict Yusa, Muchammad Yustian; Aisyah, Sari Mutiara; Fadhlia, Maudy Noor
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Published in November 2023
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies UNAND

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.12.2.136-150.2023

Abstract

This research investigates how agricultural commodity trading companies formulate business strategies in response to pandemics and geopolitical conflicts. Using ADM (Archer Daniels Midland Company) as a case study, the study explores three key strategies: supply chain diversification, new market expansion, and risk mitigation. The research method involved analyzing ADM's annual reports and strategic actions during the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing geopolitical conflicts. The theoretical framework is based on the concept of economics of commodity trading firms (Pirrong, 2014, 2015) and strategic management. The findings reveal that ADM effectively diversified its supply chain by securing raw materials from multiple global sources and investing in joint ventures and strategic partnerships. The company expanded into new markets through acquisitions and collaborations, thus broadening its business portfolio beyond agricultural commodities. Additionally, ADM's enterprise risk management (ERM) program helped mitigate risks related to operational efficiency, cyber-attacks, and geopolitical disruptions. The study concludes that ADM's comprehensive strategies not only minimized the adverse effects of external shocks but also positioned the company for sustainable growth. These strategies can serve as benchmarks for other companies in the agricultural sector to enhance resilience and contribute to sustainable development goals.
The Decline of Democracy and Parliaments in Eastern Central Europe: A Case Study on Poland Fadhlia, Maudy Noor; Makanbaeva, Akbermet
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 3 No. 9 (2023): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v3i9.857

Abstract

The parliamentary system in Eastern Central Europe has been known for its authoritarianism, with parliaments being subordinated to communist leadership and parties, as seen in Poland. The decline of democracy in Poland reached its peak when the conservative party was in power, controlling the legislative and judiciary in this former communist country. Corruption and social inequality threatened modern democracy, leading to protests and criticism from the people. The ruling party mainly focused on economic and political power in the name of citizens, leading to criticism even from the media. The study aims to examine the decline of democracy and parliaments in eastern central Europe in Poland. The study uses a case study and qualitative approach to identify the factors behind the decline of democracy in Poland. The main issues were the credibility of state institutions and the lack of media freedom, in addition to corruption. The political change in Poland and increasing populism led to the decline of democracy, which continued to receive criticism even from the media.
Co-Authors Abelechristo, Reuben Vivace Dian Anggraini Fahlevi, Zhillan Zhalila Ilham, Andrian Jaumil, Keefe Khairunnas, Khairunnas Makanbaeva, Akbermet Pramadhoni, M. Ridho Sari Mutiara Aisyah Sohyb, Muh. Nizar Yusa, Muchammad Yustian