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Competitive Advantage and Policies of Japan’s Electric Vehicles in Southeast Asia Fadhlia, Maudy Noor; Jaumil, Keefe; Abelechristo, Reuben Vivace; Ilham, Andrian
Journal of World Trade Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Journal of World Trade Studies
Publisher : Journal of World Trade Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jwts.v8i2.7780

Abstract

Due to growing environmental awareness, governments and people all over the world started to show concern and place importance on energy efficiency. The transformation from fossil-fuelled energy to renewable energy has been attracting attention and has become the solution that is expected to be more sustainable. This immense potential brings a new idea and innovation for automakers to adopt green technology by creating electric vehicles (EVs). Consequently, the electric vehicle industry has led many automakers, including Japan, to compete in order to dominate the market in Southeast Asia. As one of the longest-running automakers, Japan is unexpectedly left behind and surpassed by other competitors such as China and South Korea. This article aims to identify the policies and strategies Japan implemented to keep up with the competition. The descriptive qualitative method is used to analyse the concept of competitive advantage and government policies. The result shows that Japan implemented both economic and political strategies based on costs and differentiation, as a way to achieve its competitive advantage in the EVs market in Southeast Asia.
An Analysis on the Factors of Indonesia’s Participation in Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) Pramadhoni, M. Ridho; Fadhlia, Maudy Noor
Journal of International Relations on Energy Affairs Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51413/jisea.Vol5.Iss2.2024.223-235

Abstract

Indonesia sebagai salah satu penyumbang emisi gas terbesar di dunia menghadapi tantangan berat akibat perubahan iklim yang berdampaksangat signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan kehidupan dunia. Menyadari urgensi mitigasi dampak tersebut, negara-negara maju telah memulaiupaya pengurangan emisi, khususnya melalui transisi menuju energi bersih yang sebelumnya bersumber dari bahan bakar fosil. Pada KTT G20 di Bali tahun 2022, Indonesia berhasil membangun kerjasama dalam bentuk Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP), yaitu sebuah kerangkakerja sama yang bertujuan untuk memberikan dukungan finansial kepada negara-negara berkembang dalam transisi menuju energi bersih.Mengingat kompleksitas dan keterbatasan sumber daya yang terikat dengan transisi tersebut, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keikutsertaan Indonesia dalam JETP. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah kerangka kerja empat dimensi dari K.J. Holsti, yaitu Economic Welfare, Efficiency, Security Threats dan Reducing Losses.Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap beberapa faktor kunci yangmemengaruhi Indonesia untuk berpartisipasi dalam kerja sama ini. Hal ini mencakup kebutuhan mendesak negara Indonesia untuk melakukantransisi energi, ditambah dengan keterbatasan sumber daya dalam negeri. 1 Selain itu, potensi pengurangan biaya melalui kerja sama internasional ini, serta ancaman keamanan yang ditimbulkan oleh perubahan iklim dan kebutuhan untuk mengurangi potensi kerugian dari tindakan individu, telah secara signifikan memengaruhi keputusan Indonesia untuk berpartisipasi dalam JETP.Oleh karena itu, transisi ini merupakan panggilan mendesak untuk mencegah terjadinya insiden yang merugikan di masa mendatang. Dengan demikian, dari faktor-faktor yang sudah dijelaskan dapat dilihat bahwa ada banyak faktor-faktor penting yang mendasari alasan mengapa Indonesia berpartisipasi dalamKemitraan Transisi Energi yang Adil (JETP).
Penguatan Kearifan Lokal Jumputan Kenten Laut (JUMTELA) melalui Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga. Anggraini, Dian; Fadhlia, Maudy Noor; Sohyb, Muh. Nizar
Jurnal Abdimas Mandiri Vol. 9 No. 1
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS INDO GLOBAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/jam.v9i1.5222

Abstract

Kearifan lokal di Sumatera Selatan sangat beragam, salah satunya adalah Jumputan sebagai salah satu bentuk program yang biasanya dilakukan oleh Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK). Desa Kenten Laut, Banyuasin merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki Program PKK Jumputan  yang bernama JUMTELA (Jumputan Kenten Laut). Hal ini menjadi pilihan dari Kelompok Pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya yang melakukan pengabdian dengan memberikan konsep perkuliahan desa yang berhubungan dengan Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Selain memperkuat tradisi dari kearifan lokal yang rentan berkurang akibat globalisasi. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan melakukan pelatihan dasar tentang pembuatan jumputan dengan narasumber yang kompeten kemudian pemberian materi Kewirausahaan yang sangat bermanfaat bagi peserta untuk mendapatkan wawasan sekaligus keterampilan sehingga diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai keahlian dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen untuk mengidentifikasi dampak program terhadap kearifan lokal. Metode ini didukung dengan melakukan survey awal penentuan lokasi pengabdian, pre test sebagai bentuk analisa awal tingkat kemampuan peserta selanjutnya diberikan post test setelah pelatihan sehingga diketahui hasil dari pelatihan sebesar 65 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat bekerjasama dengan PKK Desa Kenten Laut dapat memberikan sarana bagi masyarakat untuk mendapat keahlian sehingga tidak saja meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga tetapi juga memperkuat identitas budaya masyarakat di era globalisasi yang sering mengancam eksistensi budaya lokal.
Trump's Trade Offensive and The Gulf Response: Navigating a New Era of US-Middle East Economic Relation Fadhlia, Maudy Noor; Fahlevi, Zhillan Zhalila
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 12, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In 2025, the Trump administration implemented sweeping tariff measures as part of its "America First" trade agenda. While aimed broadly at correcting trade imbalances, these policies have had significant ripple effects on Middle Eastern economies, particularly in the Gulf. The objective is to examine how the Trump administration’s tariff regime constitutes a deliberate exercise in economic statecraft and how Gulf states are responding to preserve economic sovereignty and geopolitical relevance. The methodology involves qualitative research method and collecting the data through documents. The paper distinguishes the U.S. tariff regime through the lens of economic coercion, categorizing these tariffs as strategic maneuvers rather than mere economic adjustments. The results show Gulf states responded with financial market adjustments, export disruptions, and accelerated economic diversification, regional alliances, and hedging strategies. This redefines U.S.–Middle East economic relations, with Gulf states increasingly asserting strategic autonomy amid shifting global power dynamics. The article concludes by assessing the broader geopolitical implications of this evolving trade confrontation for future U.S. engagement in the region.
State Theocracy Perspective: Comparative Study of Caliphate and Vatican Church Governmental System Khairunnas, Khairunnas; Fadhlia, Maudy Noor
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v9i2.8165

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This paper presents a rigorous comparative study of the Islamic Caliphate and the Vatican City State, which operates under the governance of the Roman Catholic Church. Both institutions are anchored in authoritative theological doctrine, yet their historical evolution, mechanisms of legitimation, and global reception have unfolded in sharply contrasting manners. The Caliphate, conceived as the apex of Islamic authority uniting political and spiritual oversight, underwent a sequence of crises, culminating in the formal abolition in 1924, resulting in an enduring contest over its contemporary significance. The Vatican, by contrast, has displayed remarkable durability, its papal leadership securing a distinctive role in secular diplomacy and international governance, sustained by a coherent apparatus that transcends the territorial confines. The core finding is that the Vatican’s enduring stability stems from its successful transformation of theological mandate into widely recognized diplomatic legitimacy and transnational soft power. This contrasts with the Caliphate’s decline, which was accelerated by its structural entanglement with territorial governance and military power, leading to perceptions of it as an anachronism. This study contributes a novel cross-civilizational analytical template, treating both entities as theocratic formations. It compares their historical processes, modes of theological authority, and patterns of political reception within their respective polities. The principal innovation resides in this comparative frame, which illuminates how religion is mobilized as institutional power and addresses the contrasting degrees of global endorsement each system receives.Employing a qualitative, descriptive-analytical framework grounded in a multiple case study methodology, this inquiry seeks to advance religious political theory by unraveling the nuanced interplay between religious institutions and the apparatus of the state.
Business Strategy of Multinational Trading Firm in Agriculture Sector: Case Study of Archer Daniels Midland Amid Pandemic and Geopolitical Conflict Yusa, Muchammad Yustian; Aisyah, Sari Mutiara; Fadhlia, Maudy Noor
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Published in November 2023
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies UNAND

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.12.2.136-150.2023

Abstract

This research investigates how agricultural commodity trading companies formulate business strategies in response to pandemics and geopolitical conflicts. Using ADM (Archer Daniels Midland Company) as a case study, the study explores three key strategies: supply chain diversification, new market expansion, and risk mitigation. The research method involved analyzing ADM's annual reports and strategic actions during the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing geopolitical conflicts. The theoretical framework is based on the concept of economics of commodity trading firms (Pirrong, 2014, 2015) and strategic management. The findings reveal that ADM effectively diversified its supply chain by securing raw materials from multiple global sources and investing in joint ventures and strategic partnerships. The company expanded into new markets through acquisitions and collaborations, thus broadening its business portfolio beyond agricultural commodities. Additionally, ADM's enterprise risk management (ERM) program helped mitigate risks related to operational efficiency, cyber-attacks, and geopolitical disruptions. The study concludes that ADM's comprehensive strategies not only minimized the adverse effects of external shocks but also positioned the company for sustainable growth. These strategies can serve as benchmarks for other companies in the agricultural sector to enhance resilience and contribute to sustainable development goals.
The Decline of Democracy and Parliaments in Eastern Central Europe: A Case Study on Poland Fadhlia, Maudy Noor; Makanbaeva, Akbermet
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 3 No. 9 (2023): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v3i9.857

Abstract

The parliamentary system in Eastern Central Europe has been known for its authoritarianism, with parliaments being subordinated to communist leadership and parties, as seen in Poland. The decline of democracy in Poland reached its peak when the conservative party was in power, controlling the legislative and judiciary in this former communist country. Corruption and social inequality threatened modern democracy, leading to protests and criticism from the people. The ruling party mainly focused on economic and political power in the name of citizens, leading to criticism even from the media. The study aims to examine the decline of democracy and parliaments in eastern central Europe in Poland. The study uses a case study and qualitative approach to identify the factors behind the decline of democracy in Poland. The main issues were the credibility of state institutions and the lack of media freedom, in addition to corruption. The political change in Poland and increasing populism led to the decline of democracy, which continued to receive criticism even from the media.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI EKONOMI GLOBAL DAN KESADARAN PERAN PEMUDA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KOTA PALEMBANG Fadhlia, Maudy Noor; Supli, Nur Aslamiah; Fahlevi, Zhillan; Nuaba, I Kadek Andre; Damayanti, Larassita
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i1.36061

Abstract

Abstrak: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi ekonomi global dan kesadaran peran siswa sebagai pemuda dalam mendukung pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas. Tantangan era globalisasi menuntut generasi muda memiliki pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang isu-isu ekonomi internasional dan dampaknya terhadap pembangunan lokal-berkelanjutan. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan meliputi ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok terarah serta evaluasi melalui 10 soal pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pemahaman peserta. Peserta kegiatan adalah 31 siswa kelas XI jurusan IPS. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata skor pemahaman sebesar 35% pada materi literasi ekonomi global dan 42% pada materi SDGs, yang diverifikasi melalui perbandingan skor pre-test dan post-test. Hal ini mengindikasikan keberhasilan program dalam menanamkan kesadaran kritis dan sense of agency pada siswa untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam mewujudkan pembangunan yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.Abstract: This community service program aims to enhance students’ global economic literacy and awareness of their role as youth in supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at SMA Negeri 14 Palembang. The challenges of globalization require young generations to possess a comprehensive understanding of international economic issues and their implications for local and sustainable development. The implementation methods included interactive lectures, focused group discussions, and evaluations through pre-test and post-test assessments to measure participants’ improvement in understanding. The participants consisted of 31 students from grade XI in the social sciences program. The results of the program indicate an average increase of 35% in understanding of global economic literacy and 42% in understanding of the SDGs, as verified through comparative analysis of pre-test and post-test scores. These findings demonstrate the program’s effectiveness in fostering critical awareness and a sense of agency among students to actively participate in realizing inclusive and sustainable development.
Youth for human security: membangun literasi global dan kesadaran human security di SMA Negeri 14 Palembang Supli, Nur Aslamiah; Yusa, Muchammad Yustian; Nuaba, I Kadek Andre; Wulindari, Adetia; Setiawan, Roy; Fadhlia, Maudy Noor
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): February (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i1.35970

Abstract

Abstrak Program pengabdian masyarakat “Youth for Human Security” dilaksanakan sebagai upaya peningkatan literasi global dan kesadaran siswa terhadap isu-isu keamanan manusia (human security) di SMA Negeri 14 Palembang. Kegiatan ini dirancang untuk menjawab tantangan rendahnya pemahaman pelajar terhadap keterkaitan antara fenomena global dan realitas lokal, khususnya dalam konteks ancaman multidimensi seperti lingkungan, kesehatan, ekonomi, dan komunitas. Melalui pendekatan edukatif partisipatif, program ini mengintegrasikan seminar interaktif, kampanye visual, dan pemetaan digital berbasis Google MyMaps sebagai media reflektif dan pembelajaran kontekstual. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan metode pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur efektivitas intervensi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap enam dimensi human security. Selain itu, observasi partisipatif dan analisis naratif siswa digunakan untuk menilai keterlibatan dan kualitas refleksi sosial. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini mampu mendorong partisipasi aktif, membentuk kesadaran kritis, dan memperkuat nilai-nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila, khususnya bernalar kritis dan berkebinekaan global. Program ini juga berkontribusi terhadap pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs), serta memiliki potensi replikasi di sekolah lain dengan karakteristik serupa. Kata kunci: literasi global; human security; pendidikan partisipatif; pelajar pancasila. Abstract The community service program “Youth for Human Security” was implemented as an effort to enhance students’ global literacy and awareness of human security issues at SMA Negeri 14 Palembang. This initiative was designed to address the limited understanding among students regarding the interconnection between global phenomena and local realities, particularly in the context of multidimensional threats such as environmental degradation, health vulnerabilities, economic disparities, and community insecurity. Through a participatory educational approach, the program integrated interactive seminars, visual campaigns, and digital mapping using Google MyMaps as reflective and contextual learning tools. Evaluation was conducted using a pre-test and post-test method to measure the effectiveness of the intervention in improving students’ comprehension of the six dimensions of human security. In addition, participatory observation and narrative analysis of student reflections were employed to assess engagement and the depth of social awareness. The results indicate that this approach successfully fostered active participation, critical consciousness, and strengthened the values of the Pancasila Student Profile, particularly critical thinking and global diversity. The program also contributes to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and holds potential for replication in other schools with similar characteristics. Keywords: global literacy; human security; participatory education; pancasila student profile
Pelatihan kepemimpinan: “how to be a good negotiator” bagi komunitas muda di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 14 Kota Palembang Effendi, Sofyan; Fadhlia, Maudy Noor; Setiawan, Roy; Fahlevi, Zhillan Zhalila
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): February (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i1.35971

Abstract

Abstrak Kepemimpinan remaja merupakan aspek penting dalam pembentukan karakter dan keterampilan sosial generasi muda. Namun, di SMA Negeri 14 Palembang, ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar siswa belum memiliki pemahaman dan keterampilan yang memadai dalam hal kepemimpinan praktis dan negosiasi konstruktif. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kepemimpinan dan keterampilan negosiasi siswa melalui pelatihan partisipatif dan media edukasi berbasis digital. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi wawancara dengan mitra sekolah, pelatihan interaktif, distribusi poster edukasi yang dilengkapi QR code, serta evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil awal menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep kepemimpinan etis dan teknik negosiasi berbasis kepentingan. Program ini juga mendukung literasi digital dan pendidikan karakter yang kontekstual, serta berkontribusi pada pencapaian indikator kinerja perguruan tinggi dan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Dengan pendekatan kolaboratif dan berbasis kebutuhan lokal, kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi model penguatan kapasitas remaja yang dapat direplikasi di sekolah lain. Kata kunci: kepemimpinan remaja; negosiasi; literasi digital; pendidikan karakter; pengabdian masyarakat. Abstract Youth leadership is a critical component in shaping character and social competence among adolescents. At SMA Negeri 14 Palembang, many students were found to lack practical understanding and skills in ethical leadership and constructive negotiation. This community engagement program aimed to strengthen students’ leadership capacity and negotiation skills through participatory training and digital-based educational media. The implementation involved interviews with school partners, interactive workshops, distribution of educational posters embedded with QR codes, and evaluation using pre-test and post-test instruments. Preliminary results indicated improved student comprehension of leadership principles and interest-based negotiation techniques. The program also supported digital literacy and contextual character education, contributing to higher education performance indicators and sustainable development goals. Through a collaborative and locally grounded approach, this initiative offers a replicable model for empowering youth leadership in secondary schools. Keywords: youth leadership; negotiation; digital literacy; character education; community engagement