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All Journal International Journal of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology
Maulana, Juanda
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Analysis of the Effect of Structural Transformation of The Economy Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah; Wulandari, Maya; Hasugian, Fitrah Maya Sari; Dachi, Indriana; Hasibuan, Alawi Parlindungan; Maulana, Juanda; Muntaza, Kaiesa Raihatul
International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): The International Journal of Education, Social Studies, and Management (IJESSM)
Publisher : LPPPIPublishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52121/ijessm.v4i2.256

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of economic structural transformation on economic growth, income inequality, labor distribution, and community welfare. The method used is a literature study, by reviewing various academic literature, government agency reports, and case studies of countries that have undergone structural transformation. The results show that economic structural transformation generally increases economic growth and productivity through labor shifts from the primary sector to the secondary and tertiary sectors. These sectors tend to be more productive and efficient, resulting in increased output and new economic opportunities. However, these positive impacts are often accompanied by rising income inequality, as the industrial and service sectors offer higher compensation than the primary sector. In addition, this transformation brings significant changes to labor market dynamics, requiring new skills that the primary sector workforce may not possess, thus risking increased unemployment and skills gaps. From a social perspective, the structural transformation of the economy may lead to lifestyle changes and rapid urbanization, leading to infrastructure stress and social disintegration. To address these challenges, the study recommends a range of policies, including training and education programs that focus on inclusion, as well as income redistribution policies to reduce inequality. In conclusion, the structural transformation of the economy presents significant growth opportunities, but requires an inclusive and sustainable strategy to ensure its impact is felt equally across society. This study provides relevant recommendations for policymakers in managing economic structural transformation with a balanced approach between growth and social inclusion.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Moneter dan Fiskal terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia: Pendekatan Kurva IS Lubis, Eliza Handayani; Maulana, Juanda; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty; Simanjuntak, Yosua; Siahaan, Tegar Efraim G
Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jalakotek.v2i1.4894

Abstract

Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Kurva IS, penelitian ini melihat bagaimana kebijakan moneter dan fiskal memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Data sekunder yang digunakan berasal dari tahun 2004 hingga 2024, dan menggunakan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) sebagai variabel dependen dan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) dan suku bunga Bank Indonesia (BI) sebagai variabel independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, sebagai variabel independen, penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dan uji asum Kebijakan tersebut berkontribusi secara bersamaan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Sementara tingkat efektivitas kebijakan moneter melalui BI Rate perlu dievaluasi lebih lanjut, temuan ini menekankan pentingnya optimalisasi kebijakan fiskal untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Moneter dan Fiskal terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia: Pendekatan Kurva IS Lubis, Eliza Handayani; Maulana, Juanda; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty; Simanjuntak, Yosua; Siahaan, Tegar Efraim G
Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jalakotek.v2i1.4894

Abstract

Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Kurva IS, penelitian ini melihat bagaimana kebijakan moneter dan fiskal memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Data sekunder yang digunakan berasal dari tahun 2004 hingga 2024, dan menggunakan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) sebagai variabel dependen dan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) dan suku bunga Bank Indonesia (BI) sebagai variabel independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, sebagai variabel independen, penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dan uji asum Kebijakan tersebut berkontribusi secara bersamaan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Sementara tingkat efektivitas kebijakan moneter melalui BI Rate perlu dievaluasi lebih lanjut, temuan ini menekankan pentingnya optimalisasi kebijakan fiskal untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Analysis of the Effect of Structural Transformation of The Economy Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah; Wulandari, Maya; Hasugian, Fitrah Maya Sari; Dachi, Indriana; Hasibuan, Alawi Parlindungan; Maulana, Juanda; Muntaza, Kaiesa Raihatul
International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): The International Journal of Education, Social Studies, and Management (IJESSM)
Publisher : LPPPIPublishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52121/ijessm.v4i2.256

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of economic structural transformation on economic growth, income inequality, labor distribution, and community welfare. The method used is a literature study, by reviewing various academic literature, government agency reports, and case studies of countries that have undergone structural transformation. The results show that economic structural transformation generally increases economic growth and productivity through labor shifts from the primary sector to the secondary and tertiary sectors. These sectors tend to be more productive and efficient, resulting in increased output and new economic opportunities. However, these positive impacts are often accompanied by rising income inequality, as the industrial and service sectors offer higher compensation than the primary sector. In addition, this transformation brings significant changes to labor market dynamics, requiring new skills that the primary sector workforce may not possess, thus risking increased unemployment and skills gaps. From a social perspective, the structural transformation of the economy may lead to lifestyle changes and rapid urbanization, leading to infrastructure stress and social disintegration. To address these challenges, the study recommends a range of policies, including training and education programs that focus on inclusion, as well as income redistribution policies to reduce inequality. In conclusion, the structural transformation of the economy presents significant growth opportunities, but requires an inclusive and sustainable strategy to ensure its impact is felt equally across society. This study provides relevant recommendations for policymakers in managing economic structural transformation with a balanced approach between growth and social inclusion.
Co-Authors Dachi, Indriana Dede Ruslan Fitrawaty Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty Hasibuan, Alawi Parlindungan Hasugian, Fitrah Maya Sari Lubis, Eliza Handayani Maya Wulandari Muntaza, Kaiesa Raihatul Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah Siahaan, Tegar Efraim G Simanjuntak, Yosua Sitanggang, Niwson