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All Journal Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Aghniya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam International Journal of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Hasibuan, Alawi Parlindungan
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Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of the Effect of Structural Transformation of The Economy Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah; Wulandari, Maya; Hasugian, Fitrah Maya Sari; Dachi, Indriana; Hasibuan, Alawi Parlindungan; Maulana, Juanda; Muntaza, Kaiesa Raihatul
International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): The International Journal of Education, Social Studies, and Management (IJESSM)
Publisher : LPPPIPublishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52121/ijessm.v4i2.256

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of economic structural transformation on economic growth, income inequality, labor distribution, and community welfare. The method used is a literature study, by reviewing various academic literature, government agency reports, and case studies of countries that have undergone structural transformation. The results show that economic structural transformation generally increases economic growth and productivity through labor shifts from the primary sector to the secondary and tertiary sectors. These sectors tend to be more productive and efficient, resulting in increased output and new economic opportunities. However, these positive impacts are often accompanied by rising income inequality, as the industrial and service sectors offer higher compensation than the primary sector. In addition, this transformation brings significant changes to labor market dynamics, requiring new skills that the primary sector workforce may not possess, thus risking increased unemployment and skills gaps. From a social perspective, the structural transformation of the economy may lead to lifestyle changes and rapid urbanization, leading to infrastructure stress and social disintegration. To address these challenges, the study recommends a range of policies, including training and education programs that focus on inclusion, as well as income redistribution policies to reduce inequality. In conclusion, the structural transformation of the economy presents significant growth opportunities, but requires an inclusive and sustainable strategy to ensure its impact is felt equally across society. This study provides relevant recommendations for policymakers in managing economic structural transformation with a balanced approach between growth and social inclusion.
Strategi Hilirisasi di Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Kebijakan Proteksionisme pada Komoditas Baja/Besi Matondang, Khairani Alawiyah; Handayani, Annisa; Hasibuan, Alawi Parlindungan; Simanungkalit, Jelita; Rina
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i5.24339

Abstract

Proteksionisme dalam perdagangan internasional sering menjadai tantangan bagi negara – negara yang mengandalkan ekspor komoditas misalnya pada Indonesia. Salah satu sektor yang terkena kebijakan proteksionisme dari negara tujuan ekpor ialah industri baja dan besi, yaitu pada kebijakan larangan ekpor, sehingga pemerintah membuat sebuah kebijakan yaitu kebijakan hilirisasi. Hilirisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah melalui pengolahan bahan mentah menjadi produk setangah jadi atau produk jadi di dalam negari. Strategi ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi ketergantungan impor baja dan meningkatkan ekpor produk baja olahan dan menciptakan lapangan kerja. Artikel ini menganalisis strategi hilirisasi pada komoditas baja dan besi dalam menghadapi kebijakan proteksionisme serta melihat kontribusinya terhadap perekonomian nasional.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MODEL ALTMAN (Z-SCORE) UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI POTENSI KEBANGKRUTAN Wulandari, Maya; Bakara, Sarah; Hasibuan, Alawi Parlindungan; Ruslan, Dede
Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika (JBBE)
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jbbe.v18i1.754

Abstract

The bankruptcy of a company can be evaluated and measured through the analysis of financial statements. By conducting this analysis, the company's management can understand the financial condition and developments, as well as the results that have been achieved in the past and present. Knowing the health level of a company is essential to improve operational efficiency, so that the ability to generate profits can be improved and the risk of bankruptcy can be minimized. In addition, financial health analysis also allows companies to assess their ability to meet short-term obligations, the effectiveness of asset use, and the results of sales. In this article, the Altman Model (Z-Score) is used, by applying the Altman model, companies can make a more in-depth assessment of their financial situation
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Pengangguran, dan Inflasi terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2001–2023 Siahaan, Tegar Efraim G.; Suharianto, Joko; Hasibuan, Alawi Parlindungan
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v3i2.1283

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending, unemployment, and inflation on the number of poor people in North Sumatra Province during the period 2001-2023. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and Bank Indonesia. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression with EViews 13 software. The classical assumption tests used include normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests. The results show that government spending has a negative and significant effect on poverty, while unemployment and inflation have no significant effect. Simultaneously, the three variables have a significant influence on the number of poor people in North Sumatra. It is recommended that the government increase the effectiveness of spending on strategic sectors for poverty alleviation and maintain economic stability with integrated policies.
Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Sistem Bunga Pada Bank Central Asia Konvensional Dan Sistem Bagi Hasil Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Handani, Tia; Handayani, Annisa; Lubis, Ramadhan Saleh; Rahmi, Siti Naila; Hasibuan, Alawi Parlindungan; Lubis, Eliza Handayani
AGHNIYA : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2025): AGHNIYA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Religion, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/aghniya.v7i1.24435

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan antara sistem bunga pada Bank Central Asia (BCA) dan sistem bagi hasil pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) periode 2020-2024. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif komparatif dengan metode kuantitatif, penelitian ini mengkaji perbedaan fundamental sistem operasional kedua bank serta dampaknya terhadap indikator keuangan utama. Data yang dianalisis bersumber dari laporan keuangan tahunan yang telah diaudit, dengan fokus pada rasio ROA, ROE, dan BOPO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BCA secara konsisten mencatatkan kinerja yang lebih unggul, dengan rata-rata ROA 3,24% dibandingkan BSI 1,96%, serta ROE yang mencapai kategori sangat sehat pada 2024 sebesar 24,6% sementara BSI mencapai 17,77%. Meskipun demikian, kedua bank menunjukkan tren positif dalam efisiensi operasional yang tercermin dari penurunan rasio BOPO secara konsisten, dengan BCA mencapai 41,7% dan BSI 69,93% pada 2024. Perbedaan kinerja ini mencerminkan karakteristik inherent dari masing-masing sistem, di mana sistem bunga cenderung memberikan profitabilitas lebih tinggi namun kurang fleksibel, sementara sistem bagi hasil menawarkan keadilan dan keseimbangan dalam berbagi risiko meski dengan tingkat keuntungan relatif lebih rendah. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman komprehensif mengenai implikasi keuangan dari penerapan sistem bunga dan sistem bagi hasil dalam industri perbankan Indonesia.
Strategi Hilirisasi di Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Kebijakan Proteksionisme pada Komoditas Baja/Besi Matondang, Khairani Alawiyah; Handayani, Annisa; Hasibuan, Alawi Parlindungan; Simanungkalit, Jelita; Rina
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i5.24339

Abstract

Proteksionisme dalam perdagangan internasional sering menjadai tantangan bagi negara – negara yang mengandalkan ekspor komoditas misalnya pada Indonesia. Salah satu sektor yang terkena kebijakan proteksionisme dari negara tujuan ekpor ialah industri baja dan besi, yaitu pada kebijakan larangan ekpor, sehingga pemerintah membuat sebuah kebijakan yaitu kebijakan hilirisasi. Hilirisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah melalui pengolahan bahan mentah menjadi produk setangah jadi atau produk jadi di dalam negari. Strategi ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi ketergantungan impor baja dan meningkatkan ekpor produk baja olahan dan menciptakan lapangan kerja. Artikel ini menganalisis strategi hilirisasi pada komoditas baja dan besi dalam menghadapi kebijakan proteksionisme serta melihat kontribusinya terhadap perekonomian nasional.
Analysis of the Effect of Structural Transformation of The Economy Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah; Wulandari, Maya; Hasugian, Fitrah Maya Sari; Dachi, Indriana; Hasibuan, Alawi Parlindungan; Maulana, Juanda; Muntaza, Kaiesa Raihatul
International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): The International Journal of Education, Social Studies, and Management (IJESSM)
Publisher : LPPPIPublishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52121/ijessm.v4i2.256

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of economic structural transformation on economic growth, income inequality, labor distribution, and community welfare. The method used is a literature study, by reviewing various academic literature, government agency reports, and case studies of countries that have undergone structural transformation. The results show that economic structural transformation generally increases economic growth and productivity through labor shifts from the primary sector to the secondary and tertiary sectors. These sectors tend to be more productive and efficient, resulting in increased output and new economic opportunities. However, these positive impacts are often accompanied by rising income inequality, as the industrial and service sectors offer higher compensation than the primary sector. In addition, this transformation brings significant changes to labor market dynamics, requiring new skills that the primary sector workforce may not possess, thus risking increased unemployment and skills gaps. From a social perspective, the structural transformation of the economy may lead to lifestyle changes and rapid urbanization, leading to infrastructure stress and social disintegration. To address these challenges, the study recommends a range of policies, including training and education programs that focus on inclusion, as well as income redistribution policies to reduce inequality. In conclusion, the structural transformation of the economy presents significant growth opportunities, but requires an inclusive and sustainable strategy to ensure its impact is felt equally across society. This study provides relevant recommendations for policymakers in managing economic structural transformation with a balanced approach between growth and social inclusion.
Co-Authors ANNISA HANDAYANI Bakara, Sarah Dachi, Indriana Dede Ruslan Handani, Tia Hasugian, Fitrah Maya Sari Matondang, Khairani Alawiyah Maulana, Juanda Maya Wulandari Muntaza, Kaiesa Raihatul Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah Rahmi, Siti Naila Ramadhan Saleh Lubis Rina Siahaan, Tegar Efraim G. Simanungkalit, Jelita Suharianto , Joko