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All Journal Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Narra J JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Heca Journal of Applied Sciences Journal Of Carbazon
Sufriadi, Elly
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Chemometric Classification Model for Assessing Chemical Composition Alterations in Patchouli Oil Post Zeolite Adsorption Sufriadi, Elly; Meilina, Hesti; Munawar, Agus; Ezzat, Abdelrahman O.; Idroes, Rinaldi
Heca Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/hjas.v1i2.86

Abstract

Various studies and applied processing by businesses have been done to improve the quality of Patchouli oil (PO), such as improving appearance, reducing heavy metal content, reducing acid numbers, and increasing the ratio of Patchouli alcohol (one of the active components of PO). However, this disregards the possibility of chemical composition change which will alter the original character of the PO. This study aims to identify the slightest shift in chemical composition from adding zeolite adsorbent into the PO. The classification model was built using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra combined with chemometrics. The used FT-IR spectra for observation are 4000-500 cm-1 using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Partial Least Square-Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA). The PO samples were from five points in Gayo Lues Regency, Province of Aceh, Indonesia, with PO added with zeolite at a ratio of 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, and 2.5% (w/v) respectively. The classification model used in this study was able to classify between PO and PO added with zeolite at each level of the ratio. Prediction with deviation and Inlier vs. Hotelling’s T2 tests provide definitive information, with the results shown by the confusion matrix.
Pengembangan Lilin Aromatik Dari Minyak Jelantah Dengan Komponen Aktif Sereh Wangi dan Nilam Sebagai Antinyamuk Yulia, Winda; Adhayani, Layli; Nauval, Iflan; Sufriadi, Elly; T Maulana; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Lautania, Maya Febrianty
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v4i1.642

Abstract

Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular yang diakibatkan oleh virus Dengue dengan cara penularan melalui vektor nyamuk spesies Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Kasus DBD meningkat drastis 29 kali lipat sejak 2 tahun terakhir di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, tempat Gampong Peurada berada. Pencegahan kasus DBD dapat dilakukan dengan menghindari gigitan nyamuk pembawa virus penyakit tersebut. Beberapa bahan alam seperti Serewangi diketahui memiliki khasiat sebagai pengusir nyamuk alami karena memiliki senyawa fito kimia citronelal dan citronelol. Bahan tersebut akan lebih efektif apabila dibuat dalam bentuk lilin aromatik dengan komponen aktif minyak atsiri seperti sere wangi dan nilam. Lilin aromatik ini dapat dibuat sendiri oleh masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan based dari bahan sisa seperti minyak jelantah. Tujuan: Produksi lilin aromatik ini dapat berguna untuk dikonsumsi sendiri dan bahkan untuk sumber ekonomi masyarakat. Gampong Peurada diketahui memiliki kelompok masyarakat ekonomi produktif Desa AGP (Ata Gampong Peurada) yang dibentuk oleh Pemerintah Gampong Peurada Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh melalui SK Kepala Desa. Pengembangan produk pada pengabdian ini dilakukan agar AGP dapat menambah varian produk yang terbuat dari bahan alam dan perluasan komersialisasi bisnisnya sehingga dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Metode: aktivitas utama meliputi pelatihan masyarakat dan pelatihan pembuatan produk komersial dari kelompok usaha di Gampong Peurada. Hasil: Dilakukan pelatihan masyarakat, hingga pengemasan dan pendaftaran HAKI merk ‘Cella’ yang merupakan merek lilin aromaterapi. Kesimpulan: Program ini menghasilkan produk inovasi lilin aromaterapi berbasis serewangi dan nilam, sehingga dapat menambah varian produk dan perluasan komersialisasi bisnis sehingga dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat Gampong Peurada Banda Aceh. Kata kunci: gampong peurada, lilin aromatic, minyak jelantah, nilam, serehwangi ___________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Dengue fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus with transmission through the mosquito vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus species. DHF cases have increased dramatically by 29 times since the last 2 years in Syiah Kuala Sub-district, where Gampong Peurada is located. Prevention of dengue cases can be done by avoiding the bites of mosquitoes that carry the disease virus. Some natural ingredients such as Serewangi are known to have properties as natural mosquito repellents because they have citronelal and citronelol phyto- chemical compounds. These ingredients will be more effective when made in the form of aromatic candles with active components of essential oils such as sere wangi and patchouli. These aromatic candles can be made by the community themselves by utilizing based on leftover materials such as used cooking oil. Objective: The production of these aromatic candles can be useful for self- consumption and even for the community's economic resources. Gampong Peurada is known to have a productive economic community group AGP Village (Ata Gampong Peurada) which was formed by the Government of Gampong Peurada, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh through the Decree of the Village Head. Product development in this service is carried out so that AGP can add variants of products made from natural ingredients and expand the commercialization of its business so that it can improve the community's economy. Method: The main activities include community training and the addition of commercial products from business groups in Gampong Peurada. Result: Community training, packaging and intellectual property registration of the 'Cella' brand of aromatherapy candles were conducted. Conclusion: This program produced innovative aromatherapy candle products based on serewangi and patchouli, so as to increase product variants and expand business commercialization so as to improve the economy of the Gampong Peurada community in Banda Aceh. Keywords: gampong peurada, aromatic candles, used cooking oil, patchouli, lemongrass
Hybrid function of light fraction patchouli oil in hair care formulations for effective hair and anti-dandruff treatment Isnaini, Nadia; Muhammad, Syaifullah; Prajaputra, Vicky; Indra, Indra; Sufriadi, Elly; Ernawati, Ernawati; Riski, Cantika D.
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i2.1622

Abstract

Hair issues, such as hair loss and dandruff, pose significant challenges in hair care. Patchouli oil, rich in bioactive components, has emerged as a promising candidate for addressing these concerns. The aim of this study was to investigate the hybrid functionality of fractionated patchouli oil in hair care formulations designed to promote hair growth and control dandruff caused by Malassezia globosa. Crude patchouli oil (CPO) was fractionated to enhance its efficacy, producing light fraction patchouli oil (LFPO), which was then characterized using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. Hair tonic formulations containing three different LFPO concentrations (0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5%) were developed and evaluated for stability, pH, viscosity, and antifungal activity against M. globosa. The results showed that LFPO contained 2.51% acid number, 0.70% ester number, 0.71 mg/kg iron content, and 25.88% patchoulol. The formulations exhibited stable physicochemical properties, with pH levels of 5.36–5.51 and viscosity ranging from 3.94 to 4.08 centipoise (cP), suitable for hair tonic applications. Formulation of 1.5% LFPO demonstrated the strongest antifungal activity, producing a 31.18±1.37 mm inhibition zone against M. globosa, surpassing ketoconazole (21.72±0.28 mm), suggesting potential as a natural antifungal agent. Histological analysis in rabbits revealed that 1.5% LFPO formulation reduced epidermal cell shedding, increased hair length by 41.6±0.35 mm after six weeks, and promoted dense hair follicle growth. This research provides a foundation for developing natural, effective, and stable hair care formulations. Despite these promising results, the efficacy and safety of LFPO formulations in humans remain unexplored. Therefore, a clinical human trial is necessary to assess skin tolerance, irritation risks, and long-term effects under real-world conditions.
FT-IR Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Patchouli Oil from West Aceh and Aceh Jaya using PCA and HCA Nisak, Khairun; nariska, Sandiana; Suhud, Khairi; Sufriadi, Elly
Journal of Carbazon Vol 2, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jocarbazon.v2i1.38859

Abstract

This study aims to characterize and compare the chemical composition of patchouli oil from various regions in Aceh, Indonesia, using Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) combined with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA). Patchouli oil samples from five distinct locations within West Aceh and Aceh Jaya Regencies were analyzed, focusing on the 1800-500 cm range. The FT-IR spectra revealed significant chemical markers, with notable absorption bands corresponding to aliphatic C-H, C=O, and C=C stretching vibrations. Multivariate analyses showed distinct clustering patterns, with four samples (POSM, POSP, POT, and POW) exhibiting high chemical similarity and clustering together, while one sample (POP) formed a separate cluster, indicating a lower degree of similarity. PCA analysis of the original spectra in the 1800-500 cm range yielded a cumulative PC1 and PC2 value of 89%. The HCA dendrogram highlighted a significant relative distance of 10 between the POP sample and the other four samples, indicating minimal relatedness, with the closest relatedness observed between POSM and POSP, having a relative distance of 1.1. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of FT-IR spectroscopy combined with PCA and HCA in distinguishing chemical profiles of patchouli oil from different regions, providing insights into geographical and varietal influences on oil composition. The findings are crucial for quality control and standardization in the patchouli oil industry, with further molecular studies recommended to corroborate and enhance understanding of genetic diversity among patchouli varieties in Aceh.
Study of Adsorption Kinetics and Degradation of Fatty Oil in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Activated Bentonite Sunartaty, Rita; Sufriadi, Elly; Saiful, Saiful
Journal of Carbazon Vol 2, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jocarbazon.v2i1.37917

Abstract

A study was conducted on the treatment of palm oil liquid waste using activated bentonite through an adsorption method. Four variations of adsorbent treatments were employed: untreated bentonite (UBA), and chemically activated bentonite with 5%, 10%, and 15% H2SO4 (CAB-5, CAB-10, and CAB-15, respectively). The adsorption capacities (qe) for UBA, CAB-5, CAB-10, and CAB-15 were found to be 91.01, 97.01, 94.46, and 93.27 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption kinetics followed a first-order reaction model, with correlation coefficients (R2) of 0.70, 0.93, 0.98, and 0.94 for UBA, CAB-5, CAB-10, and CAB-15, respectively. Additionally, the fatty oil content of the treated waste, when adsorbed for 60 to 100 minutes, met the quality standard threshold, reducing it to below 25 mg/L. This study underscores the importance of addressing the waste produced by the palm oil industry and emphasizes the need for effective effluent treatment to protect the environment and ensure industry sustainability.
Uncovering the Endogenous Bacteria Involved in the Synthesis of Formaldehyde in Tiger Grouper Fish (Epinephelus fuscoguttaus) Sufriadi, Elly; Helwati, Hira; Nurfahmi, Nurfahmi
Journal of Carbazon Vol 1, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jokarbazon.v1i1.32844

Abstract

This study aimed to isolate and identify specific bacteria responsible for the conversion of trimethylamine oxide (TMAO) into formaldehyde in tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus). The gastrointestinal tract of tiger grouper specimens was sampled, and bacterial colonies were isolated using nutrient agar (NA) and screened on TMAO media. Bacterial isolates capable of producing formaldehyde were identified. The implications of these findings extend to food safety, scientific research, medical diagnostics, and industrial applications. Further investigation is needed to elucidate the enzymatic pathways and genetic factors associated with formaldehyde production in these bacteria. Evaluation of the antibacterial compound production capability revealed inhibitory zones against Escherichia coli, indicating the potential for bactericidal properties. Gram staining and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize the formaldehyde-producing bacteria, revealing their gram-positive nature and rod-shaped morphology. This study provides insights into the role of specific bacteria in formaldehyde production, paving the way for future research and applications in various fields.
Development of Hand Sanitizer and Aromatherapy Perfume from Active Components of Patchouli Oil at MSME Ata Gampong Peurada: Pengembangan Hand sanitizer dan Parfum Aromaterapi dari Komponen Aktif Minyak Nilam pada UMKM Ata Gampong Peurada Muhammad, Syaifullah; Isnaini, Nadia; Indra, Indra; Sufriadi, Elly; Ernawati, Ernawati; Nisa, Khairun; Oktasya, Khairina Mutia; Nurul Akmal, Intan; Prajaputra, Vicky; Gusti Vonna, Adinda
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/q6655035

Abstract

Kelompok Ekonomi Produktif AGP (Ata Gampong Peurada) di Banda Aceh menghadapi kendala dalam pengolahan, pemasaran, dan legalitas produk berbasis minyak nilam. Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan anggota pelatihan AGP melalui teknologi purifikasi minyak nilam Aceh menggunakan distilasi molekuler untuk menghasilkan minyak berkualitas tinggi, serta formulasi parfum aromaterapi dan hand sanitizer berbasis fraksi berat dan ringan minyak nilam. Dukungan berupa pengadaan mesin mixer, pengisian otomatis, dan pelatihan pemasaran digital membantu AGP memperluas jangkauan produk melalui e-commerce. Hasil program menunjukkan AGP mampu meningkatkan kapasitas produksi hingga 500 botol, pemasaran melalui tiga platform digital, dan mempersiapkan pendaftaran izin edar serta produk inovasi HKI. Program ini mendukung kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat melalui produk inovatif yang memenuhi standar pasar dan penguatan kapasitas AGP sebagai kelompok usaha profesional.
Co-Authors Adhayani, Layli Ernawati Ernawati Ezzat, Abdelrahman O. Gusti Vonna, Adinda Hesti Meilina Hira Helwati Indra Indra Isnaini, Nadia Khairun Nisa Maya Febrianty Lautania Munawar, Agus nariska, Sandiana Nauval, Iflan Nisak, Khairun Nurfahmi, Nurfahmi Nurul Akmal, Intan Oktasya, Khairina Mutia Prajaputra, Vicky Rinaldi Idroes Riski, Cantika D. Saiful Saiful Suhud, Khairi Sunartaty, Rita Syaifullah Muhammad T Maulana Winda Yulia Zulkarnain Zulkarnain