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Chemometric Classification Model for Assessing Chemical Composition Alterations in Patchouli Oil Post Zeolite Adsorption Sufriadi, Elly; Meilina, Hesti; Munawar, Agus; Ezzat, Abdelrahman O.; Idroes, Rinaldi
Heca Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/hjas.v1i2.86

Abstract

Various studies and applied processing by businesses have been done to improve the quality of Patchouli oil (PO), such as improving appearance, reducing heavy metal content, reducing acid numbers, and increasing the ratio of Patchouli alcohol (one of the active components of PO). However, this disregards the possibility of chemical composition change which will alter the original character of the PO. This study aims to identify the slightest shift in chemical composition from adding zeolite adsorbent into the PO. The classification model was built using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra combined with chemometrics. The used FT-IR spectra for observation are 4000-500 cm-1 using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Partial Least Square-Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA). The PO samples were from five points in Gayo Lues Regency, Province of Aceh, Indonesia, with PO added with zeolite at a ratio of 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, and 2.5% (w/v) respectively. The classification model used in this study was able to classify between PO and PO added with zeolite at each level of the ratio. Prediction with deviation and Inlier vs. Hotelling’s T2 tests provide definitive information, with the results shown by the confusion matrix.
Pengembangan Lilin Aromatik Dari Minyak Jelantah Dengan Komponen Aktif Sereh Wangi dan Nilam Sebagai Antinyamuk Yulia, Winda; Adhayani, Layli; Nauval, Iflan; Sufriadi, Elly; T Maulana; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Lautania, Maya Febrianty
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular yang diakibatkan oleh virus Dengue dengan cara penularan melalui vektor nyamuk spesies Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Kasus DBD meningkat drastis 29 kali lipat sejak 2 tahun terakhir di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, tempat Gampong Peurada berada. Pencegahan kasus DBD dapat dilakukan dengan menghindari gigitan nyamuk pembawa virus penyakit tersebut. Beberapa bahan alam seperti Serewangi diketahui memiliki khasiat sebagai pengusir nyamuk alami karena memiliki senyawa fito kimia citronelal dan citronelol. Bahan tersebut akan lebih efektif apabila dibuat dalam bentuk lilin aromatik dengan komponen aktif minyak atsiri seperti sere wangi dan nilam. Lilin aromatik ini dapat dibuat sendiri oleh masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan based dari bahan sisa seperti minyak jelantah. Tujuan: Produksi lilin aromatik ini dapat berguna untuk dikonsumsi sendiri dan bahkan untuk sumber ekonomi masyarakat. Gampong Peurada diketahui memiliki kelompok masyarakat ekonomi produktif Desa AGP (Ata Gampong Peurada) yang dibentuk oleh Pemerintah Gampong Peurada Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh melalui SK Kepala Desa. Pengembangan produk pada pengabdian ini dilakukan agar AGP dapat menambah varian produk yang terbuat dari bahan alam dan perluasan komersialisasi bisnisnya sehingga dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Metode: aktivitas utama meliputi pelatihan masyarakat dan pelatihan pembuatan produk komersial dari kelompok usaha di Gampong Peurada. Hasil: Dilakukan pelatihan masyarakat, hingga pengemasan dan pendaftaran HAKI merk ‘Cella’ yang merupakan merek lilin aromaterapi. Kesimpulan: Program ini menghasilkan produk inovasi lilin aromaterapi berbasis serewangi dan nilam, sehingga dapat menambah varian produk dan perluasan komersialisasi bisnis sehingga dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat Gampong Peurada Banda Aceh. Kata kunci: gampong peurada, lilin aromatic, minyak jelantah, nilam, serehwangi ___________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Dengue fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus with transmission through the mosquito vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus species. DHF cases have increased dramatically by 29 times since the last 2 years in Syiah Kuala Sub-district, where Gampong Peurada is located. Prevention of dengue cases can be done by avoiding the bites of mosquitoes that carry the disease virus. Some natural ingredients such as Serewangi are known to have properties as natural mosquito repellents because they have citronelal and citronelol phyto- chemical compounds. These ingredients will be more effective when made in the form of aromatic candles with active components of essential oils such as sere wangi and patchouli. These aromatic candles can be made by the community themselves by utilizing based on leftover materials such as used cooking oil. Objective: The production of these aromatic candles can be useful for self- consumption and even for the community's economic resources. Gampong Peurada is known to have a productive economic community group AGP Village (Ata Gampong Peurada) which was formed by the Government of Gampong Peurada, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh through the Decree of the Village Head. Product development in this service is carried out so that AGP can add variants of products made from natural ingredients and expand the commercialization of its business so that it can improve the community's economy. Method: The main activities include community training and the addition of commercial products from business groups in Gampong Peurada. Result: Community training, packaging and intellectual property registration of the 'Cella' brand of aromatherapy candles were conducted. Conclusion: This program produced innovative aromatherapy candle products based on serewangi and patchouli, so as to increase product variants and expand business commercialization so as to improve the economy of the Gampong Peurada community in Banda Aceh. Keywords: gampong peurada, aromatic candles, used cooking oil, patchouli, lemongrass
Hybrid function of light fraction patchouli oil in hair care formulations for effective hair and anti-dandruff treatment Isnaini, Nadia; Muhammad, Syaifullah; Prajaputra, Vicky; Indra, Indra; Sufriadi, Elly; Ernawati, Ernawati; Riski, Cantika D.
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i2.1622

Abstract

Hair issues, such as hair loss and dandruff, pose significant challenges in hair care. Patchouli oil, rich in bioactive components, has emerged as a promising candidate for addressing these concerns. The aim of this study was to investigate the hybrid functionality of fractionated patchouli oil in hair care formulations designed to promote hair growth and control dandruff caused by Malassezia globosa. Crude patchouli oil (CPO) was fractionated to enhance its efficacy, producing light fraction patchouli oil (LFPO), which was then characterized using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. Hair tonic formulations containing three different LFPO concentrations (0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5%) were developed and evaluated for stability, pH, viscosity, and antifungal activity against M. globosa. The results showed that LFPO contained 2.51% acid number, 0.70% ester number, 0.71 mg/kg iron content, and 25.88% patchoulol. The formulations exhibited stable physicochemical properties, with pH levels of 5.36–5.51 and viscosity ranging from 3.94 to 4.08 centipoise (cP), suitable for hair tonic applications. Formulation of 1.5% LFPO demonstrated the strongest antifungal activity, producing a 31.18±1.37 mm inhibition zone against M. globosa, surpassing ketoconazole (21.72±0.28 mm), suggesting potential as a natural antifungal agent. Histological analysis in rabbits revealed that 1.5% LFPO formulation reduced epidermal cell shedding, increased hair length by 41.6±0.35 mm after six weeks, and promoted dense hair follicle growth. This research provides a foundation for developing natural, effective, and stable hair care formulations. Despite these promising results, the efficacy and safety of LFPO formulations in humans remain unexplored. Therefore, a clinical human trial is necessary to assess skin tolerance, irritation risks, and long-term effects under real-world conditions.