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Anti-bacterial activity of rosella flowers extract (Hibiscus sabdariffa linn) in inhibiting bacterial growth methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Zinatul Hayati; Winda Yulia; T. Fadrial Karmil; Abdullah Azmy
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 2, No 1 (2012): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.716 KB)

Abstract

Infections caused by bacteria Methycillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has become a worldwide health problem because of its increasing incidence. Rosella flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) has been known to have efficacy as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study is to determine the antibacterial activity of rosella flower extract in inhibiting the growth of MRSA. This study is an experimental research laboratory using rosella flower extract as a treatment, vancomycin as a positive control and distilled water as negative control. Fresh and dried rosella flowers crushed and then macerated with 96% ethanol for 24 hours. The filtrate obtained was concentrated by rotary evaporator at a temperature of 35 ˚ C-40 ˚ C and then diluted to a concentration of 12.5%, 25%, 50% and 75%. Phytochemical test is then performed. S.aureus bacteria isolated from clinical specimens in RSUDZA. Test of the antibacterial activity of rosella flower extract performed using Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. Parameters on the disc were measured in millimeters MRSA. The data obtained were statistically analyzed and grouped into categories of Greenwood (1995). Phytochemical test results indicate the presence of rosella flower extract contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, triterpenoids and alkaloids. Test results of the inhibition of rosella flower extract concentration of 12.5%, 25%, 50% and 75% of the growth of MRSA each inhibitory zone formed with an average diameter of 14.2 mm, 19.2 mm, 22.8 mm and 24.18 mm, whereas the positive control and negative control respectively of 19.8 mm and 5 mm. The results of data analysis showed that the ethanol extract of rosella flowers significant effect in inhibiting the growth of MRSA by the value of p 0.05. Based on the criteria of Greenwood, rosella flower extract ethanol concentration of 50% and 75% belong to the category of strong inhibitory power in inhibiting the growth of MRSA, a concentration of 25% falls into the category of being and the concentration of 12.5% falls into the category of weak. The results can be concluded that rosella flower ethanol extract can inhibit the growth of MRSA.
Antioxidant and antiaging activity of Cinnamomum burmannii and Michelia champaca extract and combinations Qarani, Waisul; Husna, Fauzul; Yulia, Winda; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Syahrizal, Dedy; Gani, Basri A.; Sary, Nirwana L.; Wardhani, Bantari WK.
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i2.111

Abstract

Aging is a natural skin process that occurs due to intrinsic and extrinsic factors, such as excessive exposure to ultraviolet light (photoaging). The mechanism of damage involves the production of excess free radicals that trigger oxidative stress in the skin. Determining the natural products that have high antioxidant activities as antiaging is up most important. Cinnamomum burmannii and Michelia champaca are typical Aceh plants that are believed to have high antioxidant effects. The aim of this study was to determining the contents of C. burmannii and M. champaca as well as to determine the antioxidant and antiaging activities of either individually or combinations. The qualitative phytochemical and semi-quantitative analysis of the extracts were conducted using gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The antioxidant activity was examined by radical scavenging using the DPPH radical while the antiaging activity was tested the tyrosinase enzyme inhibition test. The phenolic and flavonoid contents of C. burmannii were higher than M. champaca (66.34 vs 24.71 mg gallic acid equivalent/gr) and (80.52 vs 60.20 mg quercetin equivalent/gr). The inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) of M. champaca extract in inhibiting DPPH indicated that M. champaca had a better antioxidant activity than C. burmannii. The combination of C. burmannii and M. champaca extracts had a lower IC₅₀ compared to M. champaca alone. C. burmannii and M. champaca extract had a weak potential to inhibit tyrosinase activity (IC₅₀ value ≥1000 µg/mL). In conclusion, this study indicates that M. champaca and C. burmannii have strong antioxidant activities and these might associate with polyphenol contents.
Pengembangan Lilin Aromatik Dari Minyak Jelantah Dengan Komponen Aktif Sereh Wangi dan Nilam Sebagai Antinyamuk Yulia, Winda; Adhayani, Layli; Nauval, Iflan; Sufriadi, Elly; T Maulana; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Lautania, Maya Febrianty
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v4i1.642

Abstract

Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular yang diakibatkan oleh virus Dengue dengan cara penularan melalui vektor nyamuk spesies Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Kasus DBD meningkat drastis 29 kali lipat sejak 2 tahun terakhir di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, tempat Gampong Peurada berada. Pencegahan kasus DBD dapat dilakukan dengan menghindari gigitan nyamuk pembawa virus penyakit tersebut. Beberapa bahan alam seperti Serewangi diketahui memiliki khasiat sebagai pengusir nyamuk alami karena memiliki senyawa fito kimia citronelal dan citronelol. Bahan tersebut akan lebih efektif apabila dibuat dalam bentuk lilin aromatik dengan komponen aktif minyak atsiri seperti sere wangi dan nilam. Lilin aromatik ini dapat dibuat sendiri oleh masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan based dari bahan sisa seperti minyak jelantah. Tujuan: Produksi lilin aromatik ini dapat berguna untuk dikonsumsi sendiri dan bahkan untuk sumber ekonomi masyarakat. Gampong Peurada diketahui memiliki kelompok masyarakat ekonomi produktif Desa AGP (Ata Gampong Peurada) yang dibentuk oleh Pemerintah Gampong Peurada Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh melalui SK Kepala Desa. Pengembangan produk pada pengabdian ini dilakukan agar AGP dapat menambah varian produk yang terbuat dari bahan alam dan perluasan komersialisasi bisnisnya sehingga dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Metode: aktivitas utama meliputi pelatihan masyarakat dan pelatihan pembuatan produk komersial dari kelompok usaha di Gampong Peurada. Hasil: Dilakukan pelatihan masyarakat, hingga pengemasan dan pendaftaran HAKI merk ‘Cella’ yang merupakan merek lilin aromaterapi. Kesimpulan: Program ini menghasilkan produk inovasi lilin aromaterapi berbasis serewangi dan nilam, sehingga dapat menambah varian produk dan perluasan komersialisasi bisnis sehingga dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat Gampong Peurada Banda Aceh. Kata kunci: gampong peurada, lilin aromatic, minyak jelantah, nilam, serehwangi ___________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Dengue fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus with transmission through the mosquito vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus species. DHF cases have increased dramatically by 29 times since the last 2 years in Syiah Kuala Sub-district, where Gampong Peurada is located. Prevention of dengue cases can be done by avoiding the bites of mosquitoes that carry the disease virus. Some natural ingredients such as Serewangi are known to have properties as natural mosquito repellents because they have citronelal and citronelol phyto- chemical compounds. These ingredients will be more effective when made in the form of aromatic candles with active components of essential oils such as sere wangi and patchouli. These aromatic candles can be made by the community themselves by utilizing based on leftover materials such as used cooking oil. Objective: The production of these aromatic candles can be useful for self- consumption and even for the community's economic resources. Gampong Peurada is known to have a productive economic community group AGP Village (Ata Gampong Peurada) which was formed by the Government of Gampong Peurada, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh through the Decree of the Village Head. Product development in this service is carried out so that AGP can add variants of products made from natural ingredients and expand the commercialization of its business so that it can improve the community's economy. Method: The main activities include community training and the addition of commercial products from business groups in Gampong Peurada. Result: Community training, packaging and intellectual property registration of the 'Cella' brand of aromatherapy candles were conducted. Conclusion: This program produced innovative aromatherapy candle products based on serewangi and patchouli, so as to increase product variants and expand business commercialization so as to improve the economy of the Gampong Peurada community in Banda Aceh. Keywords: gampong peurada, aromatic candles, used cooking oil, patchouli, lemongrass
Primary healthcare physicians’ readiness in addressing child stunting: a review of knowledge, attitudes, and practices in Aceh Province Liansyah, Tita Menawati; Widoseno, Abiarso; Naufal, Iflan; Zahratulaini, Zahratulaini; Waraztuty, Ika; Ibrahim, Tilaili; Mulia, Vera Dewi; Yulia, Winda; Yunanda, Visa; Moulina, Derevie Hendryan; Fitra, Fitra; Tasrif, Ari Bandana; Farizca, Ariza
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2670

Abstract

Stunting remains a significant chronic nutritional problem in Indonesia, including the province of Aceh. The lack of data on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of primary healthcare physicians regarding stunting prevention represents a critical gap that warrants investigation. This study aimed to evaluate the levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of public health center (PHC) physicians in addressing childhood stunting in Aceh Province. A descriptive-quantitative design was employed involving 143 physicians from 39 PHC located in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. This study was conducted between April 2022 and January 2023. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire and analyzed using univariate statistics. The majority of the respondents were female (89.5%). A total of 67.8% of respondents demonstrated good knowledge, 86% exhibited positive attitudes, and 82% reported engaging in stunting prevention practices aligned with standard guidelines. In conclusion, PHC physicians in the study area displayed strong readiness to support stunting prevention efforts. Continued capacity-building interventions and sustainable support systems are essential for reinforcing their strategic role in primary healthcare services. 
Bimbingan dan Konseling Anak Usia Dini pada Generasi Alpha Yusuf, Ode Yahyu Herliany; Rosnawati; Wulandari , Rachmadani; Safitri, Arjunita; Azizah, Nur; Yulia, Winda; Sunarti, Yayuk; Rahma, Rasti; Mustikawati, Eka
Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 5 No 2: Agustus (2025)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajsh.v5i2.1342

Abstract

Anak-anak generasi alpha cenderung mengalami penurunan dalam bersosialisasi, kesulitan mengelola emosi, dan risiko kecanduan layar. Dalam menghadapi tantangan ini, layanan bimbingan dan konseling pada anak usia dini menjadi sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran bimbingan dan konseling dalam membantu anak usia dini agar mampu beradaptasi secara positif di tengah arus digitalisasi yang masif. Dengan pendekatan yang tepat maka anak bisa belajar mengelola emosi, bersosialisasi, dan tumbuh secara sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research library menggunakan metode pengumpulan data atau informasi dari berbagai sumber pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah guru dan orang tua memegang peran sentral sebagai pembimbing dan pendamping anak dalam mengatasi tantangan era digital. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sinergi antara guru, orang tua dan lingkungan untuk menciptakan kondisi yang mendukung perkembangan anak secara holistik. Penerapan layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang adaptif dan sesuai perkembangan zaman sangat penting agar anak usia dini generasi alpha mampu tumbuh menjadi individu yang sehat secara fisik, mental, dan sosial.
Optimization of Lung Vital Capacity to Improve Athlete Fitness Munadi, Munadi; Suhanda, Rachmad; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Azhari, Mulkan; Yulia, Winda
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i4.1988

Abstract

Physical training and fitness are important aspects in an athlete's readiness to achieve optimal performance in their sport. One important indicator of fitness is vital lung capacity, which measures the maximum amount of air that can be moved into and out of the lungs. The aim of this study was to investigate the optimization of vital lung capacity as a strategy to improve athlete fitness. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection technique in this research is literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that optimizing lung capacity to improve athlete fitness can be done through several methods, including breathing exercises, physical training and aerobic training. Increasing vital lung capacity can also help minimize the risk of injury, as a stronger respiratory system is able to prevent excessive fatigue. Overall, this can have a positive impact on athletes' achievements, both at national, regional and international levels, as well as representing the country, region or institution they are fighting for.
Staphylococcus hominis and facial aging Rahmayani, Dian; Yulia, Winda; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Odigie, Joan
Trends in Infection and Global Health Vol 4, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/tigh.v4i1.39739

Abstract

Skin aging is a natural process that manifests prominently in facial skin. Key indicators of facial skin aging include sagging skin, wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, and decreased hydration. Understanding these signs is crucial for both clinical and cosmetic applications. This review focuses on the skin microbiome, with a particular emphasis on Staphylococcus hominis, a commensal bacterium that plays a significant role in the skin aging process. The objective of this article is to consolidate scientific evidence from various studies to elucidate the relationship between the skin microbiome, especially S. hominis, and the manifestations of skin aging. Through this comprehensive review, we aim to provide insights into the potential of targeting the skin microbiome for anti-aging interventions and enhance our understanding of the complex interactions between skin health and its microbial inhabitants.