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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Indonesian Journal of Medicine J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
Qona’ah, Arina
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Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Pemberdayaan Guru dan Siswa dalam Pelaksanaan SPAB untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mitigasi Bencana Pergeseran Tanah di SMAN 1 Kembangbahu Lamongan Okviasanti, Fanni; Mardhika, Amellia; Qona’ah, Arina; Pangestu Mei Tyas, Anestasia; Rahmadi Purwanto, Cucuk; Harianto, Susilo; Ilmy Muhalla, Hafna; Nasir, Abd.
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Situasi bencana alam secara langsung maupun tidak langsung memberikan dampak yang signifikan pada berbagai sektor masyarakat, salah satunya sektor pendidikan. SMAN 1 Kembangbahu Lamongan menjadi salah satu sekolah yang terdampak bencana pergeseran tanah. Bencana ini menyebabkan banyak retakan pada bangunan sekolah, baik di dinding maupun lantai ruang kelas dan sepanjang koridor luar kelas. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra antara lain belum terdapat tim satuan tugas bencana di tempat mitra, pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru serta siswa tentang kebencanaan masih minim (kurang), aktivitas pembelajaran terganggu karena merasa tidak nyaman dan khawatir jika sewaktu-waktu bangunan sekolah roboh, dan mitra belum pernah terpapar pendidikan tentang kebencanaan sebelumnya. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut melalui 4 tahap, yaitu: 1) Pembentukan tim satuan tugas bencana di tingkat sekolah, 2) Pelatihan guru dan siswa tentang SPAB, 3) Pendampingan kepada guru dan siswa dalam melaksanakan SPAB di tingkat satuan pendidikan, dan 4) Evaluasi dan perumusan rencana tindak lanjut pada guru dan siswa tentang pelaksanaan program SPAB di tingkat satuan pendidikan. Luaran yang telah dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah terbentuknya tim satuan tugas bencana di tingkat sekolah serta seluruh guru dan siswa yang tergabung dalam tim satuan tugas bencana memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai untuk melakukan mitigasi bencana.
Development of an EKA application to help tuberculosis patients improve medication adherence and self efficacy Fuadiati, Lie Liana; Sukartini, Tintin; Makhfudli, Makhfudli; Dewi, Yulis Setiya; Rosyid, Alfian Nur; Qona’ah, Arina
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.23309

Abstract

Tuberculosis treatment is carried out daily for a long time, causing boredom with taking medication and reducing medication adherence. It results in drug resistance and more prolonged treatment. In response to the situation, this study developed an android-based application called the education, calendar, and medication alarm (EKA) app to improve medication adherence and self-efficacy of tuberculosis patients. Research and development with four steps: evaluation of health education, medication adherence, and self-efficacy; application development; feasibility test; and application socialization. The sample in this study was 38 respondents. This study also uses morisky medication adherence scale (MMAS-8), self-efficacy, and system usability scale (SUS) questionnaires and evaluation sheets to collect the data. Data analysis was done descriptively. The outcomes of the application feasibility test showed that the EKA application received an acceptable value of 81.5 based on acceptance, B value (81.5) based on value scale, an excellent value (81.5) based on adjective rating, and good score (81.5) based on percentile. Socialization on the use of the application goes well, and the patient gets a good understanding and can use the EKA application easily. It proves that the android-based EKA application tested using the SUS questionnaire can be used as a medium for health education and supports medication adherence and self-efficacy.
Effect of Combinations of Quadriceps Exercise and Hip Abductor Exercise on Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients in Orthopedic and Traumatology Outpatient Care Metasari, Dia; Sukartini, Tintin; Qona’ah, Arina
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2023.8.2.634

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis is a disorder of the moving joints. Pain functioning are the main complaints of the disease osteoarthritis of the knee. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of a combination of quadricep exercise and hip abductor exercise on pain in knee among osteoarthritis patients.Subjects and Method: The study was carried out at the East Java Regional Hospital for the period of December 2022 to March 2023. The study population was knee joint osteoarthritis patients of degree 1 to degree 2. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples in quantitative research was 60 respondents. The dependent variable is pain, while the independent variable is quadriceps exercise and hip abductor exercise. The instrument used is the WOMAC questionnaire. Analysis of the study was using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann Whitney test.Results: There was a significant difference in pain between the control and intervention groups after conducting a combination of quadriceps exercises and hip abductor exercises (p=0.043)Conclusion: The combination of quadriceps exercise and hip abductor exercise is effective on pain reduction in knee osteoarthritis patients.Keywords: quadriceps, hip abductor, osteoarthritis.Correspondence: Dia Metasari. Master of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Mulyorejo, Surabaya, East Java 60115. Email: dia.metasari-2021@fkp.unair.ac.id. Mobile: +628563040303.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2023), 08(02): 186-193https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2023.08.02.08
Efficacy of Chewing Gum and Acupressure in Digestive Function Post-Abdominal Surgery: A Systematic Review Pratama, Yudha; Sriyono, Sriyono; Qona’ah, Arina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS5.4387

Abstract

Recovery of digestive function after abdominal surgery is often a challenge for patients, mainly due to nutritional disturbances caused by pain and inability to eat. This can slow down the healing process and prolong recovery time. Pain in the surgical area also inhibits patient movement, which worsens gastrointestinal motility. Complications such as difficulty in flatus and defecation can result in abdominal distension and increase length of hospitalization. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions, namely chewing gum and acupressure, in accelerating the recovery of gastrointestinal function in patients after abdominal surgery. Methods: The search strategy involved a systematic review using four electronic databases: Pubmed, Science Direct, Proquest, Taylor and Francis, and Scopus. The search was conducted on February 20, 2024, and focused on articles published from 2019 to 2024 in English. The search terms “Chewing Gum” AND “Acupuncture” OR “Acupuncture Points” OR “ST 36 Point” AND “Non-pharmacological Therapy” AND “Postoperative Period” AND “Abdominal Surgery” AND “Digestive” AND “System” AND “Function” AND “Recovery”. After removing duplicates and filtering based on title, abstract, and eligibility, 18 articles were selected for the review using PRISMA. Result: The study found 1.098 articles and reviewed 18 articles the study reviewed the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions, specifically chewing gum and acupressure, in enhancing digestive recovery following abdominal surgery. Results indicated that both methods significantly improved gastrointestinal function, evidenced by faster bowel motility and reduced hospital stays. The findings suggest that implementing these interventions could provide effective support in postoperative care, addressing common complications such as delayed bowel movement and abdominal distension.Conclusion: The combination of chewing gum and acupressure can significantly accelerate the recovery of digestive function in post-abdominal surgery patients, making it an effective non-pharmacological method to improve post-surgical care.
Efektivitas dan akurasi pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) dan pediatric early warning score (PEWS) terhadap kecepatan penilaian pasien anak di IGD: A systematic review Santoso, Muhamad Ikhsan; Arief, Yuni Sufyanti; Qona’ah, Arina
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Volume 20 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v20i2.2320

Abstract

Background: Pediatric triage in Indonesia still faces challenges in the speed and accuracy of assessment due to the limitations of a standardized pediatric triage system. This situation demands the use of rapid, simple, and accurate initial assessment methods such as the Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT). Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness and accuracy of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) and the pediatric early warning score (PEWS) on the speed of assessment of pediatric patients in the emergency department (ED). Method: This systematic review sampled research articles related to the use of the Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) in pediatric triage in the ED from Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO, and PubMed databases. The variables examined included effectiveness (speed of assessment) and diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity and specificity). The research instrument used the PRISMA guidelines for study selection and the JBI Critical Appraisal Tools for quality assessment. Analysis was conducted through narrative synthesis and comparison of results between studies. Results: Six of the ten studies found that PAT can accelerate the triage process to just 13–15 seconds, with high accuracy (Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUROC) >0.96), sensitivity >90%, and specificity of up to 99%. Conclusion: Digital-based PAT adaptations, such as Android applications and e-health, have been shown to improve healthcare worker skills, accelerate response times, and expand access to implementation. However, PAT's effectiveness is influenced by training level, clinical experience, and variations in service facilities. Suggestion: Overall, the six articles found confirm that PAT is a fast, accurate, and adaptive initial triage method, making it worthy of recommendation in pediatric emergency department practice to improve service quality and pediatric patient safety.   Keywords: Assessment Speed; Diagnostic Accuracy; Emergency Department (ED); Pediatric Patients; Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT); Pediatric Early Warning Score (PEWS).   Pendahuluan: Triase anak di Indonesia masih menghadapi kendala kecepatan dan ketepatan penilaian akibat keterbatasan sistem triase pediatrik yang terstandar. Kondisi ini menuntut penggunaan metode penilaian awal yang cepat, sederhana, dan akurat seperti Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT). Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas dan akurasi pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) dan pediatric early warning score (PEWS) terhadap kecepatan penilaian pasien anak di IGD. Metode: Penelitian tinjauan sistematis dengan sampel berupa artikel penelitian terkait penggunaan Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) pada triase anak di IGD pada basis data Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO, dan PubMed. Variabel yang dikaji meliputi efektivitas (kecepatan penilaian) dan akurasi diagnostik (sensitivitas dan spesifisitas). Instrumen penelitian menggunakan panduan PRISMA untuk seleksi studi dan JBI Critical Appraisal Tools untuk penilaian kualitas. Analisis dilakukan melalui sintesis naratif dan perbandingan hasil antar studi. Hasil: 6 dari 10 studi menyatakan PAT mampu mempercepat proses triase hanya dalam 13–15 detik, dengan akurasi tinggi Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (AUROC) >0.96, sensitivitas >90%, dan spesifisitas hingga 99%. Simpulan: Adaptasi PAT berbasis digital, seperti aplikasi android dan e-health, terbukti meningkatkan keterampilan tenaga kesehatan, mempercepat waktu respon, serta memperluas akses implementasi. Namun, efektivitas PAT dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pelatihan, pengalaman klinis, serta variasi fasilitas pelayanan. Saran: Secara keseluruhan, 6 artikel yang ditemukan menegaskan bahwa PAT merupakan metode triase awal yang cepat, akurat, dan adaptif, sehingga layak direkomendasikan dalam praktik gawat darurat pediatrik untuk meningkatkan mutu layanan dan keselamatan pasien anak.   Kata Kunci: Akurasi Diagnosis; Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD); Kecepatan Penilaian; Pasien Anak; Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT); Pediatric Early Warning Score (PEWS).
Co-Authors Amellia Mardhika Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas Arief, Yuni Sufyanti Cucuk Rahmadi Purwanto Fanni Okviasanti Harianto, Susilo Lie Liana Fuadiati Makhfudli Makhfudli Metasari, Dia Muhalla, Hafna Ilmy Nasir, Abd. Pratama, Yudha Rosyid, Alfian Nur Santoso, Muhamad Ikhsan Sriyono Sriyono Tintin Sukartini Sukartini, Tintin Sukartini Yulis Setiya Dewi