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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Jurnal Prajaiswara International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Jurnal Pengabdian Tri Bhakti
Rachmad R, Muhammad
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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What Factors Affect Expenditures of Goods Services For Infrastructure In Indonesia Sudaryo, Slamet; Rachmad R, Muhammad; Zamzami Zamzami; Muhammad Safri
International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (January - March 2023)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijam.v1i4.159

Abstract

This study identifies and analyzes the factors that influence infrastructure spending and their impact on regional economic growth in Indonesia. This study is based on cross-sectional data covering 32 provinces in Indonesia with time series 2008-2020 using multiple regression analysis models and simple regression panel data. The results of the study show that the Provincial Minimum Wage, Construction Support Workforce Growth, Regional Own Revenue and Total Provincial Government Expenditure are factors that have a significant influence on the allocation of goods/services expenditure for infrastructure. Meanwhile, the Construction Sector Workforce Growth factor and Gross Regional Domestic Product do not affect the allocation of goods/ services expenditure for infrastructure. The results of the study show that the allocation of goods/services spending for infrastructure has a significant negative effect on economic growth. When infrastructure spending increases by 1 million rupiah, economic growth will decrease by 8.58e-07 or 0.000000858%. While the implications of the results of this study should be that the central and regional governments prioritize spending on goods/services for infrastructure with programs related to reducing poverty and unemployment. Productive infrastructure development and maintaining the quality of work results.
Instrumen Penentu Daya Serap Tenaga Kerja Dan Strategi Peningkatannya Pada Pada Industry Kecil Di Kota Jambi Yuvanda, Sesraria; Rachmad R, Muhammad; Aisyah RJ Nur, Deby; Ferzi, Noviardi
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v19i4.38576

Abstract

This study aims to identify the dominant instrument in determining labor absorption and its improvement strategy in small industries in Jambi City. The method used in this study is secondary data analysis, with a multiple regression model approach to analyze the relationship between variables that affect labor absorption in small industries. The data used includes information related to production, labor, and other supporting factors in the small industry sector in Jambi City. The results of the analysis show that production value is the most dominant instrument in determining labor absorption in small industries. This shows that the higher the production value, the more labor is absorbed by the small industry. Based on these findings, the strategy to increase labor absorption needs to be focused on efforts to increase production value. One approach that can be applied is to develop more efficient and productive production techniques, and improve product quality in order to compete in a wider market. In addition, it is important to pay attention to the aspect of competitive selling prices so that products from small industries can be more easily accepted by consumers.
An Instrument of Restructuring Policy to Overcome The Losses of District and City Public Drinking Water Companies in Jambi Province Yuvanda, Sesraria; Rachmad R, Muhammad; Ihsan, Mohammad; Zulfanetti
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development (IJBESD)
Publisher : Rescollacom (Research Collaborations Community)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i4.1104

Abstract

The Regional Water Supply Company (in Indonesian it is called PERUMDAM) is a Regional Owned Enterprise or also known as BUMD, tasked with serving the community by providing clean water for both household and industrial consumption and seeking business profits. In reality, PERUMDAM still suffers losses in financial management despite its dual mandate. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors causing PERUMDAM's losses and formulate policies that can improve PERUMDAM's financial health through financial management in the province of Jambi. The analysis used is a panel data regression model and an in-depth panel data analysis model. The results of the study show that the variables of production cost, production efficiency, customer growth, and tariff fulfillment percentage are variables that significantly affect PERUMDAM losses and are priorities for policy formulation to improve PERUMDAM. Meanwhile, the variables of water loss and water meter replacement are variables that do not significantly affect PERUMDAM losses in districts/cities in Jambi Province. Policy instruments for addressing PERUMDAM losses can be implemented through three priority variables: reducing production cost, improving production efficiency, and increasing customer growth.
SUPERIOR AGRO INDUSTRY BASED ON THE PEOPLE’S ECONOMY AND ITS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABILITY Yuvanda, Sesraria; Rachmad R, Muhammad; Achmad, Erni; Zamzami, Zamzami; Abdrazakova, Ainur; Listyaningsih, Erna
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 4, December 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v9i4.47669

Abstract

Agroindustry is a processing industry that contributes significantly to the economy of Jambi Province. Agroindustry in Jambi Province is dominated by the plantation sector. Plantations in Jambi Province produce agricultural commodities that are used as raw materials for agroindustry. The purpose of this study is to determine superior agroindustries based on community economics and then formulate appropriate strategies for the sustainable economic development of Jambi Province. The research method applied is secondary data analysis and observational analysis. Meanwhile, the analysis models used are the TOPSIS analysis model to determine leading agro-industries and the TOPSIS-SWOT analysis model to formulate development strategies. The results of the study show that the cooking oil industry was selected as the superior agro-industry. The development strategy for the selected cooking oil industry includes increasing the production capacity of palm oil plantations and CPO factories, establishing a CPO processing industry polytechnic, applying low-cholesterol technology to processed products from CPO, facilitating investment in environmentally friendly CPO factories, and increasing export quotas and controlling domestic consumption. The uniqueness of this research focuses on agro-industry development based on the criteria used in determining leading agro-industries, including business units, labour, production value, investment value, and capital turnover.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Olak Keman Melalui Inisiasi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dan Potensi Sungai Achmad, Erni; Hodijah, Siti; Hastuti, Dwi; Rachmad R, Muhammad; Eka Putra , Wirmi
Jurnal Pengabdian Tri Bhakti Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Tri Bhakti
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Langlangbuana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70825/jptb.v7i2.2385

Abstract

Olak Kemang Village, located along the Batanghari River in Jambi City, has strong potential to be developed as a tourism village based on Jambi Malay culture, river tourism, traditional culinary products, and local handicrafts such as Jambi batik. However, limited structured and participatory management has constrained the optimal utilization of these resources. This community service program aims to enhance community awareness and strengthen institutional capacity in managing local tourism potential sustainably. The objectives include providing training and education on tourism village development, establishing and mentoring a Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis), identifying and documenting cultural, river, and culinary tourism potential, and developing digital promotional media. The program applied participatory methods consisting of training, mentoring, field observations, documentation, and digital media development involving community members and relevant stakeholders. The targeted outputs include the establishment of an active Pokdarwis, documented tourism potential mapping, a tourism promotional video with an approximate duration of three minutes, active tourism village social media accounts, and the publication of scientific or popular articles related to the program. This initiative is expected to initiate community-based tourism management, encourage sustainable local economic growth, and position Olak Kemang Village as a model tourism village based on local wisdom, thereby enhancing the tourism attractiveness of Jambi City
FAKTOR DOMINAN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENDAPATAN UMKM DAN STRATEGI PENINGKATANNYA DI KOTA JAMBI (PENDEKATAN NON PARAMETRIK) Yuvanda, Sesraria; Rachmad R, Muhammad; Nur, Deby Aisyah Rj; Nadeak, Besti Valanetine
Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan Vol. 15 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan (In Processs)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pemerintahan dan Keuangan Daerah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmk.v15i01.52290

Abstract

Capaian kinerja personil Direktorat Lalu Lintas Polda Kepulauan Riau belum optimal, karena pada dua tahun terakhir, masuk dalam rangking sepuluh besar jumlah kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas tertinggi. Diidentifikasi adanya permasalahan capaian kinerja masih belum memuaskan, adanya surat surat perintah tentang pelatihan dan uji kompetensi bagi para personil. Masih ada beberapa laporan dari masyarakat tentang belum optimalnya profesionalisme, pelayanan dan kompetensi para personil. Penelitian kuantitatif ditujukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tentang profesionalisme, pelayanan dan kompetensi dimediasi pelatihan terhadap kinerja personil Direktorat Lalu Lintas Polda Kepulauan Riau. Dengan populasi seluruh personil yang berjumlah 180, kemudian menggunakan metode purposive sampling didapati ada 169 personil yang dapat dijadikan sampel. Untuk analisis data menggunakan Smart PLS. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa profesionalisme dan pelatihan berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap kinerja. Pelayanan berpengaruh secara negatif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja sedangkan kompetensi positif tidak signifikan. Profesionalisme pelayanan dan kompetensi berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap pelatihan. Kemudian Profesionalisme pelayanan dan kompetensi dimediasi pelatihan berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap kinerja. Disarankan antara lain kepada semua unsur pimpinan dapat memastikan agar program pelatihan yang dilaksanakan tepat sasaran dan semua personilnya diberikan kesempatan yang sama sesuai ketentuan.
Determinants of The Development of Small and Medium Industries and Their Development Strategies in Regencies and Cities in Jambi Province Suhadi; Rachmad R, Muhammad; Nurhayani
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development (IJBESD)
Publisher : Rescollacom (Research Collaborations Community)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v7i2.1284

Abstract

Industrialization is a fundamental pillar in the structural transformation of the national and regional economies. As a developing country, Indonesia continues to strive to accelerate the industrialization process to increase economic added value, expand employment opportunities, and reduce dependence on the primary sector. This study aims to analyze the determinants of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) development and formulate development strategies in districts/cities in Jambi Province for the 2020–2024 period. The variables analyzed include business capital, human resource (HR) quality, technology, market access, and product innovation, which contribute to SME development. The analytical method used is panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach to identify influential factors, and a Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) to formulate and prioritize development strategies. The results show that all independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on SME development. However, partially, technology, market access, and innovation significantly influence SME development, while business capital and HR quality do not. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.8036 indicates that the model is able to explain 80.36 percent of the variation in SME development. Based on the QSPM analysis, the priority strategy for SME development in Jambi Province is strengthening the business capacity of SMEs with the highest Total Attractiveness Score (TAS). The next strategies, in order, are improving human resource quality, utilizing technology and digitalization, increasing labor productivity, and developing markets.
Determinants of Poverty in The Provinces of Sumatra Island Ramadhani, Hana Fitria; Rachmad R, Muhammad; Achmad, Erni
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v7i1.268

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze the determinants of poverty in the provinces of Sumatra for the period 2015–2024, focusing on the Human Development Index (HDI), unemployment rate, Provincial Minimum Wage (PMW), and economic growth, as well as formulating poverty alleviation strategies. The study is motivated by the persistent disparity in poverty levels among provinces, indicating uneven economic development. Background Problems: Poverty disparities across provinces in Sumatra indicate that economic development outcomes are not evenly distributed, despite the region’s significant contribution to the national economy. Research Methods: This study uses secondary panel data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis employs panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) and is complemented by Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis for strategy formulation. Finding/Results: The results show that partially, the Human Development Index (HDI) has negative and significant effect on poverty, while the unemployment rate has a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, the Provincial Minimum Wage (PMW) and economic growth do not significantly affect poverty, as indicated by probability values greater than 0.05. Conclusion: This study finds that poverty in Sumatra is primarily determined by human capital quality and labor market conditions. Human Development Index (HDI) has a significant negative effect on poverty, while unemployment has a significant positive effect. In contrast, economic growth and the provincial minimum wage (UMP) are not statistically significant, indicating that economic growth remains non-inclusive and does not directly reduce poverty.
Co-Authors Abdrazakova, Ainur Aisyah RJ Nur, Deby Dwi Hastuti Eka Putra , Wirmi Erna Listyaningsih Erni Achmad Mohammad Ihsan Muhammad Safri Nadeak, Besti Valanetine Noviardi Ferzi Nur, Deby Aisyah RJ Nurhayani Ramadhani, Hana Fitria Siti Hodijah Sudaryo, Slamet Suhadi Yuvanda, Sesraria Zamzami Zamzami Zamzami Zulfanetti, Zulfanetti