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Fasting of Dalā'il al-Qur'ān: Text, Reception, Transmission, and Transformation Ichwan, Mohammad Nor; Qudsy, Saifuddin Zuhri
Jurnal Theologia Vol 32, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : The Faculty of Islamic Theology and Humanities, UIN Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2021.32.2.22682

This research aims to reveal the tradition of fasting in the Qur'an at the al-Falah Kudus Islamic Boarding School. The tradition of memorizing the Qur'an cannot be separated from the practice of fasting as a form of leisure in memorizing the Qur'an. The leisure of fasting Dalā'il al-Qur'ān at the al-Falah Islamic Boarding School is carried out when the students have completed the memorization of 30 juz. In practice, this fast must be carried out with the permission of the kyai, even though the number of days is not determined. The findings presented show that the Quran has made students who memorize the Quran memorize it, not just memorize it. The Qur'an has also encouraged them to carry out other special worship activities outside of memorizing the Qur'an. This then allows the worship activity to develop from its original form. Fasting, which was originally carried out without having anything to do with the activity of memorizing the Qur'an, was then carried out within the framework of memorizing the Qur'an. Therefore, the goal to be achieved from the fast also develops. Thus, the fasting of Dalā'il al-Qur'an has made the tradition of memorizing the Qur'an influence the development of orientation and goals to be achieved through fasting.

Treatment of Infertility through the Qur'an: Shifting the Function of al-Syifa' from Spiritual Disease Treatment to Physical Medicine Ichwan, Mohammad Nor; Rohmah, Nihayatur
Jurnal Theologia Vol 34, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Faculty of Islamic Theology and Humanities, UIN Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2023.34.1.19067

Al-Qur’an, besides proclaiming itself as a guide for the man (huda li al-nas), also serves as a cure or healer (shifa') against all kinds of diseases, especially spiritual conditions. In the Community of Therapy Sky Line Two With Prayer, the Qur'an serves as a medium of infertility treatment. Infertility occurs when a husband and wife do not have children, even though they are sexually active. Besides being caused by medical factors, infertility is also caused by non-medical factors, such as genie or magic disorders. This article aims to elaborate and, at the same time, prove the success of infertility treatment through the medium of Qur'anic verses carried out by Therapy Sky Line Two With Prayer. Methodologically, this article uses field research whose primary sources are obtained through observation, structured interviews, and documentation. The collected data was then analyzed using a phenomenological approach. The findings of this article show that the Qur'an can not only cure spiritual diseases but can also be used as a medium to treat infertility. This article also found that the verses of the Qur'an recited to people with infertility can make their hearts calm, more pleased with His decrees, and also more grateful for the blessings He has given. This attitude is a fundamental thing that is needed for those who have not been blessed with offspring. Hence, they feel confident that chanting the verses of the Qur'an can stimulate people with infertility and make them pregnant and have the desired offspring.

Half-hearted Inclusivism: The Theological Doctrine of Salvation in the Document of Lumen Gentium and the Fate of Others Sahertian, Novita Loma; Ming, David; Ichwan, Mohammad Nor
Jurnal Theologia Vol 33, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : The Faculty of Islamic Theology and Humanities, UIN Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2022.33.2.16654

This article examines the salvation concept in the Lumen Gentium document. The concept of salvation in the Christian tradition is based not only on the cross but also on the Lumen Gentium document, which guarantees safety for adherents of religions other than Christianity. This article aims to explain the doctrine of Christian Salvation through the Lumen Gentium document, analyze the debates and variations of views that exist in Christian theology regarding the fate of adherents of other religions, and look at the responses of Christian churches and theologians to these challenges and dilemmas about the fate of others. The approach used in writing this article is an analysis of the literature, which involves the study of theology, the study of ecclesiastical documents, and the study of the views of Christian theologians on soteriology. This article reveals that soteriology emphasizes the importance of explicit faith in Christ as the only way of Salvation stated in Christian teachings. However, there are debates and various views in Christian theology regarding the fate of those who embrace other religions. Some theologians try to embrace religious diversity by arguing that Salvation can be found in other religions through the grace of God working through Christ without explicit knowledge of Him. Meanwhile, some maintain the exclusive view that faith in Christ is the only way to Salvation. Soteriology shows that faith in Christ as the work of Salvation accomplished through His death on the Cross is the core of the Christian understanding of Salvation. But in the context of the fate of others, there are various views in Christian theology. Based on this fact, the inclusivism built by the Lumen Gentium document seems half-hearted. Therefore a healthy theological dialogue and more profound understanding are needed to respond to this complex challenge and to promote an inclusive experience and widespread love for all human beings.

Half-hearted Inclusivism: The Theological Doctrine of Salvation in the Document of Lumen Gentium and the Fate of Others Sahertian, Novita Loma; Ming, David; Ichwan, Mohammad Nor
Jurnal Theologia Vol. 33 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : The Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2022.33.2.16654

This article examines the salvation concept in the Lumen Gentium document. The concept of salvation in the Christian tradition is based not only on the cross but also on the Lumen Gentium document, which guarantees safety for adherents of religions other than Christianity. This article aims to explain the doctrine of Christian Salvation through the Lumen Gentium document, analyze the debates and variations of views that exist in Christian theology regarding the fate of adherents of other religions, and look at the responses of Christian churches and theologians to these challenges and dilemmas about the fate of others. The approach used in writing this article is an analysis of the literature, which involves the study of theology, the study of ecclesiastical documents, and the study of the views of Christian theologians on soteriology. This article reveals that soteriology emphasizes the importance of explicit faith in Christ as the only way of Salvation stated in Christian teachings. However, there are debates and various views in Christian theology regarding the fate of those who embrace other religions. Some theologians try to embrace religious diversity by arguing that Salvation can be found in other religions through the grace of God working through Christ without explicit knowledge of Him. Meanwhile, some maintain the exclusive view that faith in Christ is the only way to Salvation. Soteriology shows that faith in Christ as the work of Salvation accomplished through His death on the Cross is the core of the Christian understanding of Salvation. But in the context of the fate of others, there are various views in Christian theology. Based on this fact, the inclusivism built by the Lumen Gentium document seems half-hearted. Therefore a healthy theological dialogue and more profound understanding are needed to respond to this complex challenge and to promote an inclusive experience and widespread love for all human beings.

Treatment of Infertility through the Qur'an: Shifting the Function of al-Syifa' from Spiritual Disease Treatment to Physical Medicine Ichwan, Mohammad Nor; Rohmah, Nihayatur
Jurnal Theologia Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2023.34.1.19067

Al-Qur’an, besides proclaiming itself as a guide for the man (huda li al-nas), also serves as a cure or healer (shifa') against all kinds of diseases, especially spiritual conditions. In the Community of Therapy Sky Line Two With Prayer, the Qur'an serves as a medium of infertility treatment. Infertility occurs when a husband and wife do not have children, even though they are sexually active. Besides being caused by medical factors, infertility is also caused by non-medical factors, such as genie or magic disorders. This article aims to elaborate and, at the same time, prove the success of infertility treatment through the medium of Qur'anic verses carried out by Therapy Sky Line Two With Prayer. Methodologically, this article uses field research whose primary sources are obtained through observation, structured interviews, and documentation. The collected data was then analyzed using a phenomenological approach. The findings of this article show that the Qur'an can not only cure spiritual diseases but can also be used as a medium to treat infertility. This article also found that the verses of the Qur'an recited to people with infertility can make their hearts calm, more pleased with His decrees, and also more grateful for the blessings He has given. This attitude is a fundamental thing that is needed for those who have not been blessed with offspring. Hence, they feel confident that chanting the verses of the Qur'an can stimulate people with infertility and make them pregnant and have the desired offspring.

Fasting of Dalā'il al-Qur'ān: Text, Reception, Transmission, and Transformation Ichwan, Mohammad Nor; Qudsy, Saifuddin Zuhri
Jurnal Theologia Vol. 32 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : The Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2021.32.2.22682

This research aims to reveal the tradition of fasting in the Qur'an at the al-Falah Kudus Islamic Boarding School. The tradition of memorizing the Qur'an cannot be separated from the practice of fasting as a form of leisure in memorizing the Qur'an. The leisure of fasting Dalā'il al-Qur'ān at the al-Falah Islamic Boarding School is carried out when the students have completed the memorization of 30 juz. In practice, this fast must be carried out with the permission of the kyai, even though the number of days is not determined. The findings presented show that the Quran has made students who memorize the Quran memorize it, not just memorize it. The Qur'an has also encouraged them to carry out other special worship activities outside of memorizing the Qur'an. This then allows the worship activity to develop from its original form. Fasting, which was originally carried out without having anything to do with the activity of memorizing the Qur'an, was then carried out within the framework of memorizing the Qur'an. Therefore, the goal to be achieved from the fast also develops. Thus, the fasting of Dalā'il al-Qur'an has made the tradition of memorizing the Qur'an influence the development of orientation and goals to be achieved through fasting.

Meritocracy In The Correspondence Of Prophet Muhammad PBUH Firdaus, Danang; Ichwan, Mohammad Nor
Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47945/tasamuh.v17i2.2039

This study addresses the critical phenomenon of leadership incompetence resulting from appointments based on popularity and personal proximity, examining the correspondence of the Prophet Muhammad as a historical model of meritocratic selection. The research objective is to identify selection criteria for envoys, including linguistic competence, cross-cultural experience, and integrity, and assess how prophetic practices can inform contemporary recruitment reform. A qualitative library-based methodology with a historical approach and triangulation of primary sources and secondary literature was employed. Thematic analysis of sirah manuscripts and variant reports reveals selection patterns emphasizing functional capability and the companions’ work ethic. Findings confirm that successful diplomatic missions relied on a synergy between technical competence and moral character among envoys. Recommendations include combining procedural merit mechanisms with character development programs and transparent selection processes to curb patronage. The study offers guidance for selection audits, publishing criteria, evidence-based evaluation, and local capacity building.

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