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KUALITAS HIDUP EKS PEKERJA MIGRAN LINTAS NEGARA DI DUSUN PUSAKAJATI DESA PUSAKARATU KECAMATAN PUSAKANAGARA KABUPATEN SUBANG Utami, Briyanwidi; Kardeti, Denti; Subardhini, Meiti
Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 18, No 2 (2019): PEKSOS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Kesejahteraan Sosial (STKS) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.941 KB) | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v18i2.201

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang dialami eks pekerja migran lintas negara setelah kembali ke daerah asal di Dusun Pusakajati Desa Pusakaratu Kecamatan Pusakanagara Kabupaten Subang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang ?Kualitas Hidup Eks Pekerja Migran Lintas Negara di Dusun Pusakajati Desa Pusakaratu Kecamatan Pusakanagara Kabupaten Subang?. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini aalah kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Samepl Wilayah dengan jumlah sasaran 57 jiwa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket/kuesioner, wawancara tidak terstruktur, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Hidup Eks Pekerja Migran Lintas Negara berada pada tingkatan sedang atau cukup berkualitas hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh total skor dari empat aspek. Aspek hubungan sosial termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 72,73 persen. Rekomendasi program untuk pemecahan permasalahan yaitu Pengembangan Kapasitas Eks Pekerja Migran Lintas Negara melalui Pembentukkan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE). Program ini merupakan rangkaian kegiatan yang terdiri atas penyuluhan mengenai pemberian motivasi serta strategi pemasaran, pelatihan dan produksi Abon Lele serta pembentukkan KUBE. Program ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kapasitas eks pekerja migran lintas negara dalam memperoleh penghasilan melalui pemanfaatan waktu luang dan usaha bersama.
KECEMASAN ANAK KORBAN TINDAK KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI YAYASAN RUMAH AMAN SUMUR KABUPATEN NGANJUK Dewi, Milla Sustika; Subardhini, Meiti Subardhini; Sundayani, Yana
Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 18, No 2 (2019): PEKSOS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Kesejahteraan Sosial (STKS) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (686.607 KB) | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v18i2.197

Abstract

Penelitian ini tentang Kecemasan Anak Korban Tindak Kekerasan Seksual di Yayasan Rumah Aman Sumur Kabupaten Nganjuk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran secara empirik karakteristik anak korban tindak kekerasan seksual, aspek kecemasan yaitu somatis, kognitif dan perilaku serta harapan dari anak korban tindak kekerasan seksual. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak korban tindak kekerasan seksual mengalami kecemasan somatis yaitu mata kabur, sakit kepala, mual, sakit perut, jantung berdetak lebih cepat dan badan terasa lemas. Kecemasan kognitif yang muncul pada anak korban tindak kekerasan seksual adalah menyalahkan oranglain, menyalahkan diri sendiri, susah berkonsentrasi berpikirtidak dapat mengendalikan masalah, takut pada pikiran sendiri, berfirasat buruk, gangguan tidur (mengigau), merasa takut dan ingin membalas (dendam) perilaku pelaku. Kecemasan perilaku yang muncul pada anak korban tindak kekerasan seksual yaitu menghindar, tidak mampu bicara, sering menangis, melamun dan tidak ingin sendiri. Kecemasan yang dialami anak korban tindak kekerasan seksual tentunya berpengaruh pada aktivitas dan kehidupan sehari-harinya. Anak korban tindak kekerasan seksual membuuhkan dukungan dan rasa aman agar kecemasannya dapat berkurang atau hilang. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mengusulkan program yaitu "Terapi Psikososial untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan Anak Korban Tindak Kekerasan Seksual di Yayasan Rumah Aman Sumur Kabupaten Nganjuk". Program menggunakan metode socialcasework dengan menggunakan teknik terapi nourishment, Rational Emotiv Therapy (RET) dan terapi relaksasi. Melalui program ini diharapkan kecemasan dan trauma anak korban tindak kekerasan seksual berkurang atau hilang.
Counseling in Social Work Practices during the Covid-19 meiti Subardhini
WELFARE : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/welfare.2021.102-06

Abstract

This study aims to describe the practice of counseling during the COVID-19 period, surveying several clients. This study was conducted using a qualitative method. With data collection techniques, namely interviews and documentation studies of several clients who had attended counseling during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some of the obstacles felt by the client, including: limited time, difficult to convey problems, not awake, network constraints, difficulty interpreting responses / difficult body language to read and so on. Likewise, counselors who provide services during the COVID-19 pandemic with distance counseling, there are several things that become obstacles, such as: obstacles in exploring problems due to limitations in interpreting the client's body language except through voice intonation, alternative choices of action / solutions are limited to technique. or short therapy / brief therapy etc. Therefore, the results of the researchers recommend that social workers in conducting long-distance counseling with the media pay attention to the following: 1) advantages and disadvantages in counseling services; 2) the use of technological assistance in the counseling service is courageous; 3) form of courageous counseling accuracy; 4) access to applications for courageous counseling services; 5) legal and regulatory aspects in the use of technology in counseling; 6) technical matters relating to technology in business and law if services are provided between regions or countries.Keywords: Remote Counseling, Social Work Practice, Covid-19
KUALITAS KELEKATAN ANAK DENGAN PENGASUH DI LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK (LKSA) AL-KAUTSAR LEMBANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Mu'alimatus Sholihah; Denti Kardeti; Meiti Subardhini
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Empati Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v8i2.16406

Abstract

Abstract. Attachment refers to a relationship or emotional bonding that last for a long time, intertwined between individuals and attachment figures that are characterized by a desire to seek and maintain closeness to the attachment figures, especially in pressure time. This research aims to gain the empirical description about warmth of children to caregivers. The method in this research uses descriptive method with a quantitative approach.  Sampling in this research is census, and data collection technique uses: 1) questionnaire, 2) interview, 3) observation, and 4) documentation study. As for the measuring instrument validity test uses face validity. Furthermore, the result analysed through quantitative and qualitative analysis. The result shows that the attachment quality of children to caregivers in Al-Kautsar’s Children Welfare Institution Lembang, West Bandung Regency is in moderate category. Therefore, it is necessary to make an improvement throught the proposed program which is EDUFAS (Education and Fun Sharing) “Improvement of The Attachment Quality of Children to Caregivers in Al-Kautsar’s Children Welfare Institution Lembang, West Bandung Regency”. Abstrak. Kualitas kelekatan (attachment) merujuk pada ikatan emosional yang bertahan dalam waktu yang lama, terjalin antara individu dengan figur lekatnya yang ditandai adanya keinginan untuk mencari dan memelihara kedekatan dengan figur lekat tersebut terutama pada saat-saat yang menekan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran empiris tentang kehangatan (warmth) anak dengan pengasuh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sensus, yaitu dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 38 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: 1) kuesioner, 2) wawancara tidak terstruktur, 3) observasi, dan 4) studi dokumentasi. Adapun uji validitas alat ukur menggunakan validitas muka (face validity). Selanjutnya hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas kelekatan anak dengan pengasuh di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Al-Kautsar Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Begitu pula pada semua aspek dalam kualitas kelekatan termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Maka dari itu diperlukan upaya peningkatan melalui program yang diusulkan yaitu EDUFAS (Educating and Fun Sharing) “Peningkatan Kualitas Kelekatan Anak dengan Pengasuh di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) Al-Kautsar Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat”.   
BURNOUT OF SOCIAL WORKERS AT Dr. HASAN SADIKIN BANDUNG CENTRAL HOSPITAL Radityo Bimo Kartika Aji; Meiti Subardhini; Yana Sundayani
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v3i2.226

Abstract

The high workload can cause burnout. Burnout makes the worker not pay attention to the person he helped, thus reducing the quality of service. The research method used is descriptive research method with qualitative approach. The informant consisted of 11 people, two medical social workers, three medical social worker partners, and six medical social worker patients. The result of the research showed that: a) medical social workers experiencing burnout with the most emerging aspect of emotional exhaustion, b) depersonalization aspects, medical social workers showed apathetically and acting callous at work, c) medical social worker feel they can't work optimally but in the reality, they have good performance based on Indeks Kinerja Individu (IKI), d) Medical social worker can keep working with good performance because of their love to the profession, e) The burnout shown by medical social workers has no effect to the helping process to the patient in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. The main factors of burnout of medical social workers is a barrier in their career, which leads the medical social worker can't get their rights based on their performance and education.
The Implementation of Social Work Practice with Children in Indonesia Ellya Susilowati; Krisna Dewi; Meiti Subardhini
Asian Social Work Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Asian Social Work Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1101.758 KB) | DOI: 10.47405/aswj.v2i1.11

Abstract

This study aimed at examining the implementation of social work practice with children in Indonesia. The research used qualitative method with a case study on nine informants who were Social Workers carrying out the task of handling children cases in the city of Bandung, Indonesia. The results showed that Social Workers had started to implement social work practice with children in handling 44 cases of children, but, according to social work practice standards with children as defined by NASW (2013) and based on pragmatic perspectives of social work with children according to Petr.CG 2004), it was not optimal. The implementation of social work practice with children was seen from aspects of practice: 1) building relationships with children should had been done with a consideration to the children’s ages; 2) assessment with children should had already used 'tools' assessment; 3) preparation of intervention plans was less involving children and families; 4) interventions was less responding to the needs of children and less applying behavior change techniques; and 5) the evaluation had not been implemented and supervised. Based on the research findings it is recommended for: 1) Training Center to provide training on the perspective of social work practice with children for Child Social Workers; and 2) Directorate of Child Welfare of the Ministry of Social Affairs to facilitate the implementation of supervision on child social work practice by supervisors; 3) Child Study Center to conduct further study on child social work practice based on clusters of child problems.
Psychosocial Therapy Intervention Using Group Work for Women Experiencing Domestic Violence in Indonesia Meiti Subardhini
Asian Social Work Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Asian Social Work Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1203.755 KB) | DOI: 10.47405/aswj.v2i2.22

Abstract

Issues of Violence are increasing in some recent years, especially in Indonesia, including domestic violence. Victims of this violence will experience psychosocial problems ranging from mild to severe. Therefore, the Social Work profession is relevant to this issue. Previous research had been done to study the practice of Social group work through psychosocial therapy for women experiencing domestic violence, especially at the city of Bandung in West Java, Indonesia. Six (6) study subjects were used as target research through purposive technique. This study used a qualitative approach with action research methods through twelve (12) sessions by using a psychosocial therapy intervention group. Psychosocial problems experienced by members of the group (research subjects) were as follows: behavioral conditions of anxiety, stress and trauma as a result of the violence they experienced resolved through various stages in Social Work with Groups through psychosocial therapy intervention, so the practice of various techniques / psychosocial therapy as part of this study were revealed and described. The results showed that psychosocial therapy interventions group is effective to overcome the domestic violence problem.
Coping Strategy Enhancement for Families Who Have Children with Thalassemia Through Family Counseling at Sukabumi Thalassemia Foundation Meiti Subardhini; Rini Hartini Rinda A; Elin Herlina
Asian Social Work Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Asian Social Work Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1148.108 KB) | DOI: 10.47405/aswj.v4i2.93

Abstract

Family copyng strategy is one of the factors so that families with thalassemia children can survive and function properly. The purpose of this study is to determine whether family counseling had an effect on improving family copyng strategy, by identifying 1). What are the characteristics of children and families in the Sukabumi branch thalassemia foundation? 2). What is the process of family counseling? 3). What are the results of implementing family counseling? This study used a qualitative approach with the action research method. Three families with thalassemia children with main data collection techniques by providing indeepth interview, supplemented by observations and study documentation. The results showed that children with thalassemia had transfused between 3 to 10 years, and routinely performed transfusions every week to every month. Family counseling provides solutions to problems faced by families as an effort to improve family strategy copyng. Active families seek support from extended families, doctors and friends. Families always think positively and organize themselves not to display negative emotions and improve spiritual life. The conclusion of this study indicates that family counseling can have a positive influence on improving family copyng strategy. Family counseling as an intervention that involves all family members also strengthen relationships between family members. The practical implication of the family counseling process requires commitment from all family members, the willingness to openly convey what is felt and thought.
The Implementation of Psychosocial Therapy on the Victims of Landslide Disaster in Banjarnegara Central Java Province, Indonesia Meiti Subardhini
Asian Social Work Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Asian Social Work Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1069.871 KB) | DOI: 10.47405/aswj.v5i1.129

Abstract

Anxiety, Stress and Trauma are psychosocial conditions and labels for people who have suffered from any disasters and they areperceivably traumatized and unable to rise up from their adversity. Therefore, psychosocial recovery through various ways, especially therapy, becomes an alternative healing treatment for them. This study was aimed to examine the extent to which the implementation of psycho-medical therapy especially cognitive and behavioral therapy for the victims of landslides disaster in Banjarnegara. It was required to analyze how the effectiveness of psychosocial therapy was for stress and trauma undergone by the victims of landslide disaster in Banjarnegara. In practice, nourishment and visualization techniques of cognitive approach became an option to carry out at an early stage through several meetings. Furthermore, technique of systematic desentization and task orientation into advanced techniques performed on the victims of landslide disaster also went through several meetings. The procedure of the technique was carried out by two stages that divide the application of cognitive and behavioral approaches.Assessment and therapy function turn out to be the factor considered in this research, that the occuring change can be observed from the research subject. This research used qualitative descriptive methodology based on action research study, which basically requires describing the application of various techniques in psychosocial therapy conducted on three persons (3) of disaster victims as the research subject. The results of this research will perceivably benefit the research subject, as well as for the enrichment and experience of clinical social workers in various settings in overcoming psychosocial problems.
PENYESUAIAN DIRI PENYANDANG SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS JIWA WALUYO DI SURAKARTA JAWA TENGAH Maya Kartika; Meiti Subardhini; Yana Sundayani
Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial (Rehsos) Vol 1 No 1 (2019): REHSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (707.438 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini ingin memperoleh gambaran tentang penyesuaian diri Penyandang Skizofrenia dalam Rumah Sakit Jiwa Puri Waluyo di Surakarta Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang: karakteristik responden, dan aspek aspek penyesuaian diri menurut Schneider ( 1964) meliputi : kontrol emosi, mekanisme psikologis, kontrol frustrasi, pertimbangan rasional, kemampuan pengembangan diri, pemanfaatan pengalaman masa lalu serta penerimaan kenyataan yang harus dihadapi oleh responden.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, menggali dan mengkaji penyesuaian diri penyandang skizofrenia di puri waluyo. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 penyandang skizofrenia.Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah angket atau kuisioner, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik pemeriksaan kebasahan yang dilakukan adalah dengan alat ukur pengujian validitas ratting scale, face validitydan pengujian reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan penyandang skizofrenia dalam memahami dirinya dimaksudkan adalah menerima bagaimana dirinya dan membuat orang lain atau lingkungan menerima keberadaan dirinya, kemampuan penyandang skizofrenia merencanakan tindakan dan kemampuan penyandang skizofrenia belajar dari kesalahan sudah cukup baik. Namun, kesadaran penyandang skizofrenia akan ketidakmampuannya menyesuaikan diri dalam lingkungannya dan kemampuan penyandang skizofrenia dalam menerima keadaan dirinya dan menguasai emosi masih sangat kurang, hal ini disebabkan karena banyaknya faktor penghambat penyesuaian diri. Hasil penelitian tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa penyesuaian diri penyandang skizofrenia di Puri Waluyo harus ditingkatkan, oleh karena itu penulis merumuskan upaya pemecahan masalah dengan program peningkatan penerimaan diri penyandang skizofrenia di Puri Waluyo melalui penerimaan keluarga dan masyarakat. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penyesuaian diri penyandang skizofrenia agar mampu melakukan penyesuaian terhadap diri sendiri dan lingkungan ataupun masyarakat dimana penyandang skizofrenia tinggal.Kata kunci : penyesuaian diri, penyandang skizofrenia, deskriptif.