Zuhri, Achmad Muhibbin
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Konstruksi Teologis dalam Oposisi Hanbali terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintahan Abbasiyah Sholehan, Sholehan; Zuhri, Achmad Muhibbin; Fahmi, Muhammad; Syaifuddin, Syaifuddin; Dwijo, Al Qudus Nofiandri Eko Sucipto; Suwatah, Suwatah
EL-BANAT: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam YPBWI Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54180/elbanat.2023.13.2.295-307

Abstract

Opposition to the government is not a new phenomenon in the history of Islam. Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal was a hadith scholar who once opposed the Abbasiyah government during the reign of Caliph Al-Ma'mun. This article aims to explain the theological framework of Imam Hanbali's opposition to the government of his time. Through a literature review using a content analysis approach, this article presents a historical account of the theological factors that led Imam Hanbali to oppose the government. Among the theological factors that triggered Hanbali's opposition was the doctrine of the createdness of the Quran according to the Mu'tazilah and the rulers of that time. On the other hand, Ahmad ibn Hanbal argued that the Quran was not a creation but rather the sacred word of Allah. Hanbali's opposition was not synonymous with rebellion against the rulers, but it was undertaken to safeguard the authority of religious knowledge. Imam Hanbali steadfastly endeavored to uphold the orthodox teachings of Islam derived from the Quran and Hadith. This thesis leads to the stance that opposing the government is permissible. Opposition can be exercised to control the ongoing power and does not always imply subversion
Ecological Leadership of Kiai M. Faizi HS, Dedi Eko Riyadi; Zuhri, Achmad Muhibbin; Salik, Mohamad
Journal of Pesantren and Diniyah Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Pesantren and Diniyah Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Pesantren dan Diniyah Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63245/jpds.v1i2.26

Abstract

This study aims to describe ecological leadership as a form of leadership of Kiai M. Faizi, who is concerned about environmental cleanliness, which is implemented in managing a waste-free Islamic boarding school, especially plastic waste. This study was conducted at the Annuqayah Islamic Boarding School in the Sawajarin area, using a qualitative approach with a phenomenological type. Data collection used a structured interview method with the caretaker, in-depth observation of ecological plastic waste-free practices, and documentation. The analysis method used the Moustakas structured pattern: 1) description of phenomena, 2) horizonalization, 3) cluster of meaning, and 4) essence description. The study results showed that M. Faizi's leadership in forming the ecological piety of students used two steps, namely, revitalization of religious teachings and role models and changing the slogan "put trash in its place, not to trash." The ecological leadership pattern applied has an impact in the form of an attitude of caring for the environment, a clean and healthy lifestyle, a comfortable Islamic boarding school environment, and free from trash, mainly plastic waste.