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PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN MAHĀRA KITĀBAH: STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB FAKULTAS ILMU TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUMATERA UTARA Khairani, Bebi; Sukma Ayu, Citra; Ginting, Mita Atiqah; Saidah, Siti; Nasution, Sahkholid
Jurnal Ekshis Vol 2 No 1 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI, SYARIAH DAN STUDI ISLAM
Publisher : Yayasan Haiah Nusratul Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59548/je.v2i1.125

Abstract

In Arabic, there are four special skills, namely mahārah istimā, mahārah kalām, mahārah qirā'ah and mahārah kitābah. In understanding each mahara, there are of course its own difficulties or problems, especially in studying the mahara kitabah. In this research, the author will discuss Mahārah Kitābah, namely the problem of learning mahārah kitābah which often occurs among students, especially UIN SU Medan Arabic Language Education students class. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews and the data analysis techniques used are qualitative descriptive. The results that the author got were that students of Arabic Language Education at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra had problems learning mahārah kitābah. Students find it difficult to write texts or explanations given by lecturers in Arabic, this is because some of them have educational backgrounds that do not support Arabic language proficiency, such as high school and vocational school
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN SISWA PADA MAHĀRAH KALĀM (KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA) MELALUI LATIHAN MUHADATSAH (PERCAKAPAN) DI KELAS IX MTS AL-WASLIYAH TEMBUNG DELI SERDANG-SUMATERA UTARA Khairani, Bebi; Hayati, Devi Khumairah; Farid, M Sony; Hazrian, Syah Umar; Nasution, Sahkholid
Jurnal Sathar Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Sathar: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Yayasan Haiah Nusratul Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59548/js.v2i2.283

Abstract

One of the problems in learning Arabic comes from the mahārah kalām side. Based on observations made by researchers, the problem encountered in the research field was that there were difficulties among class IX students in mahārah kalām. Some of the difficulties are difficulty in pronouncing the makharijul letters, hesitation in reading the hiwar and no variation in tone in reading the hiwar. The aim of this research is to provide a solution to the problems of mahārah kalām class IX students through the application of muhadtsah training. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used are through the stages of interviews, observations and tests. The data analysis technique used is the Miles Huberman model. The results of the research show that muhadtsah training has an important role in supporting the mahārah kalām abilities of class IX students, this is because in its implementation it teaches students slowly and repeatedly so that habituation and understanding emerge as well as students' ability to read Arabic conversation texts or translate Arabic conversations.
ANALYSIS OF AL-MUQOBALAH IN SURAH AR-RAHMAN IN STUDYING THE BEAUTY OF LANGUAGE Khairani, Bebi; Harahap, Dita Andini; Aswani, Rahma; Al-Rasyid, Harun
Jurnal Recoms Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Recoms: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Yayasan Haiah Nusratul Islam, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59548/rc.v1i2.307

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the use of al-muqabalah (contradictions of meaning) in Surah Ar-Rahman. Al-muqabalah is a form of the beauty of the language of the Koran which is included in the study of the science of balaghah. The method used is a qualitative approach to the type of library research. The research's primary data is the verses of Surah Ar-Rahman which contain muqabalah elements, while the secondary data comes from balaghah books and related literature. Data collection techniques use documentation and literature study methods. The findings of the research indicate that Surah Ar-Rahman contains various forms of muqabalah, such as the muqabalah between verses of nature, the muqabalah contrasting worldly and afterlife blessings, as well as the muqabalah between paradise and hell. The application of muqabalah in this surah aims to enhance the meaning, clarify the purpose of the verses, and highlight significant messages within the surah. This study is anticipated to offer a deeper insight into the rhetorical style of the Qur'an, especially regarding the use of muqabalah in Surah Ar-Rahman. translit ke bahasa indonesia