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Hubungan frekuensi menyikat gigi dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia sekolah Kaur, Gurmit; Daryono, Daryono; Purba, Member Reni; Watri, Desi; Setiawan, Linda Novelgia; Roselyn, Roselyn
Prima Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/primajods.v6i2.4733

Kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang selalu dijaga pada anak usia sekolah. Usia 6-12 tahun merupakan kategori usia yang sangat ideal untuk melatih kemampuan motorik seorang anak dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Menyikat gigi baik dapat mempengaruhi terhadap baik atau buruknya kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi menyikat gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa SD. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SD Negeri 101897 Kiri Hulu Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa sebanyak 528 orang. Penentuan besar sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dan diperoleh 84 orang sampel siswa kelas V dan VI. Pengumpulan data dngan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik Chi square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa mayoritas frekuensi menyikat gigi anak sebanyak 2 kali sehari (67,9%), 3 kali sehari (23,8%), dan 1 kali sehari (8,3%). Mayoritas OHIS (Oral Hygiene Index Simplified) anak dalam kategori sedang (65,5%), OHIS baik (31%), dan OHIS kurang (3,6%). Terdapat hubungan frekuensi menyikat gigi yang signifikan dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa (p=0,000; p≤0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah frekuensi menyikat gigi memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut.

EFEKTIVITAS KRIM EKSTRAK KULIT KAYU MANIS (CINNAMOMUM BURMANNII) TERHADAP KEPADATAN KOLAGEN TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR YANG DIPAPAR SINAR UV-B Sari, Novina; Watri, Desi; Anggraeni, Wenti
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.41182

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis efektivitas pemberian krim ekstrak kulit kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) terhadap kepadatan kolagen tikus putih jantan galur wistar (Rattus norvegicus) yang dipapar sinar UVB. Penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif eksperimental dengan menggunakan desain true experiment atau eksperimental laboratorium. Penelitian eksperimen dilaksanakan dengan mengontrol semua variabel luar yang dapat mempengaruhi kegiatan eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan post-test only control group design untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efek pemberian krim ekstrak kulit kayu manis dalam mempercepat pertumbuhan kolagen pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) galur wistar yang dipapar sinar UVB. Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit kayu manis mengandung metabolit sekunder berupa flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, tannin dan triterpenoid. Flavonoid berperan penting dalam membantu meningkatkan kepadatan kolagen. Hasil pengamatan kepadatan kolagen menunjukkan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan memiliki perbedaan kepadatan kolagen yang signifikan. Kelompok kontrol yang hanya diolesi krim basis menghasilkan skor 1, yaitu kepadatan serabut kolagen kurang. Kelompok perlakuan 1 menghasilkan skor 2, yaitu kepadatan kolagen sedang. Kelompok perlakuan 2 dan 3 menghasilkan skor 3, yang maknanya kepadatan kolagen masuk dalam kategori rapat. Hasil pengamatan ekspresi melanin menunjukkan Kelompok perlakuan 3 yang diolesi krim ekstrak kulit kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) dengan konsentrasi 12% mengalami penurunan ekspresi melanin yang lebih besar dibandingkan kelompok lainnya

Comparison of the effectiveness of robusta coffee bean extract and arabica coffee bean extract on the growth of Candida albicans Adriana, Shirley; Pinem, Pinta Malem; Watri, Desi
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6667

Oral thrush, a fungal infection often associated with inadequate oral hygiene, necessitates treatment with antimicrobial agents. Extracts from Coffea canephora (Robusta) and Coffea arabica L. (Arabica) coffee beans contain bioactive compounds that demonstrate inhibitory activity against Candida albicans. This study investigated the comparative inhibitory efficacy of Robusta and Arabica coffee bean extracts on Candida albicans growth. A randomised, post-test only control group design was employed in this experimental laboratory study. Twelve treatment groups were established, and the disc diffusion method was used to assess antibacterial activity. Inhibition diameters were measured using a vernier caliper. Statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The mean inhibition diameters for Robusta coffee bean extract (Coffea canephora) were as follows: 9.28 ± 2.585 mm at 12.5% concentration, 12.35 ± 0.050 mm at 25%, 14.55 ± 0.050 mm at 50%, 16.50 ± 0.477 mm at 75%, and 18.55 ± 0.477 mm at 100%. For Arabica coffee bean extract (Coffea arabica L.), the mean inhibition diameters against Candida albicans were 8.10 ± 1.117 mm at 25% concentration, 10.91 ± 1.188 mm at 50%, 15.61 ± 2.115 mm at 75%, and 16.71 ± 1.980 mm at 100%. The positive control exhibited a mean inhibition diameter of 15.85 ± 0.180 mm. No inhibition was observed for Arabica coffee bean extract at 12.5% concentration or the negative control. The results indicate that Robusta coffee bean extract demonstrated a significantly greater inhibitory effect on Candida albicans growth compared to Arabica coffee bean extract. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis of both Robusta and Arabica coffee bean extracts revealed the presence of caffeine and chlorogenic acid, which likely contribute to their observed inhibitory activity.

A comparison of the effect of soaking in 75% pomegranate peel and pulp extract versus sodium hypochlorite on the surface roughness of heat-cured acrylic resin denture bases Watri, Desi; Wijaya, Cindy Denhara; Harahap, Fitriah Khairani; Pakpahan, Sadesma Uli; Oktavia, Yuli; Sitio, Annisa Rizqi Ramadhani
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6792

Heat-cured acrylic resin is the most common material used for denture bases; however, it has limitations such as susceptibility to fluid absorption and abrasion, which can increase surface roughness. This roughness has the potential to become a site for the colonisation of microorganisms such as Candida albicans. Sodium hypochlorite is frequently used as a denture disinfectant, but its corrosive properties can exacerbate surface roughness. Therefore, alternative natural materials such as pomegranate (both peel and pulp) extracts have become a focus of research. Aim: This study aimed to determine the comparative effects of immersion in 75% pomegranate peel extract and 75% pomegranate pulp extract versus sodium hypochlorite on the surface roughness of heat-cured acrylic resin. Method: This study employed a pre- and post-test control group experimental laboratory design, with three treatment groups of nine samples each. Acrylic resin samples were immersed for 7 days and 14.5 hours in the treatment solutions, and their surface roughness was measured using a surface roughness tester before and after immersion. Data analysis was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, One-Way ANOVA, and Post Hoc Tukey test. Results: This study found no significant difference between the treatment groups regarding the surface roughness of heat-cured acrylic resin (p = 0.718). However, only the sodium hypochlorite group showed a significant change in surface roughness before and after immersion (p = 0.003), whereas the pomegranate peel and pulp extract groups did not show significant changes (p = 0.099 and p = 0.065, respectively). Conclusion: 75% pomegranate peel and pulp extracts did not cause significant changes to the surface roughness of heat-cured acrylic resin and may represent safer natural alternatives to sodium hypochlorite as denture soaking solutions.

Comparison of the effectiveness of robusta coffee bean extract and arabica coffee bean extract on the growth of Candida albicans Adriana, Shirley; Pinem, Pinta Malem; Watri, Desi
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6667

Oral thrush, a fungal infection often associated with inadequate oral hygiene, necessitates treatment with antimicrobial agents. Extracts from Coffea canephora (Robusta) and Coffea arabica L. (Arabica) coffee beans contain bioactive compounds that demonstrate inhibitory activity against Candida albicans. This study investigated the comparative inhibitory efficacy of Robusta and Arabica coffee bean extracts on Candida albicans growth. A randomised, post-test only control group design was employed in this experimental laboratory study. Twelve treatment groups were established, and the disc diffusion method was used to assess antibacterial activity. Inhibition diameters were measured using a vernier caliper. Statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The mean inhibition diameters for Robusta coffee bean extract (Coffea canephora) were as follows: 9.28 ± 2.585 mm at 12.5% concentration, 12.35 ± 0.050 mm at 25%, 14.55 ± 0.050 mm at 50%, 16.50 ± 0.477 mm at 75%, and 18.55 ± 0.477 mm at 100%. For Arabica coffee bean extract (Coffea arabica L.), the mean inhibition diameters against Candida albicans were 8.10 ± 1.117 mm at 25% concentration, 10.91 ± 1.188 mm at 50%, 15.61 ± 2.115 mm at 75%, and 16.71 ± 1.980 mm at 100%. The positive control exhibited a mean inhibition diameter of 15.85 ± 0.180 mm. No inhibition was observed for Arabica coffee bean extract at 12.5% concentration or the negative control. The results indicate that Robusta coffee bean extract demonstrated a significantly greater inhibitory effect on Candida albicans growth compared to Arabica coffee bean extract. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis of both Robusta and Arabica coffee bean extracts revealed the presence of caffeine and chlorogenic acid, which likely contribute to their observed inhibitory activity.

A comparison of the effect of soaking in 75% pomegranate peel and pulp extract versus sodium hypochlorite on the surface roughness of heat-cured acrylic resin denture bases Watri, Desi; Wijaya, Cindy Denhara; Harahap, Fitriah Khairani; Pakpahan, Sadesma Uli; Oktavia, Yuli; Sitio, Annisa Rizqi Ramadhani
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6792

Heat-cured acrylic resin is the most common material used for denture bases; however, it has limitations such as susceptibility to fluid absorption and abrasion, which can increase surface roughness. This roughness has the potential to become a site for the colonisation of microorganisms such as Candida albicans. Sodium hypochlorite is frequently used as a denture disinfectant, but its corrosive properties can exacerbate surface roughness. Therefore, alternative natural materials such as pomegranate (both peel and pulp) extracts have become a focus of research. Aim: This study aimed to determine the comparative effects of immersion in 75% pomegranate peel extract and 75% pomegranate pulp extract versus sodium hypochlorite on the surface roughness of heat-cured acrylic resin. Method: This study employed a pre- and post-test control group experimental laboratory design, with three treatment groups of nine samples each. Acrylic resin samples were immersed for 7 days and 14.5 hours in the treatment solutions, and their surface roughness was measured using a surface roughness tester before and after immersion. Data analysis was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, One-Way ANOVA, and Post Hoc Tukey test. Results: This study found no significant difference between the treatment groups regarding the surface roughness of heat-cured acrylic resin (p = 0.718). However, only the sodium hypochlorite group showed a significant change in surface roughness before and after immersion (p = 0.003), whereas the pomegranate peel and pulp extract groups did not show significant changes (p = 0.099 and p = 0.065, respectively). Conclusion: 75% pomegranate peel and pulp extracts did not cause significant changes to the surface roughness of heat-cured acrylic resin and may represent safer natural alternatives to sodium hypochlorite as denture soaking solutions.

Hubungan frekuensi menyikat gigi dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia sekolah Kaur, Gurmit; Daryono, Daryono; Purba, Member Reni; Watri, Desi; Setiawan, Linda Novelgia; Roselyn, Roselyn
Prima Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang selalu dijaga pada anak usia sekolah. Usia 6-12 tahun merupakan kategori usia yang sangat ideal untuk melatih kemampuan motorik seorang anak dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Menyikat gigi baik dapat mempengaruhi terhadap baik atau buruknya kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi menyikat gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa SD. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SD Negeri 101897 Kiri Hulu Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa sebanyak 528 orang. Penentuan besar sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dan diperoleh 84 orang sampel siswa kelas V dan VI. Pengumpulan data dngan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik Chi square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa mayoritas frekuensi menyikat gigi anak sebanyak 2 kali sehari (67,9%), 3 kali sehari (23,8%), dan 1 kali sehari (8,3%). Mayoritas OHIS (Oral Hygiene Index Simplified) anak dalam kategori sedang (65,5%), OHIS baik (31%), dan OHIS kurang (3,6%). Terdapat hubungan frekuensi menyikat gigi yang signifikan dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa (p=0,000; p≤0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah frekuensi menyikat gigi memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut.

MANAGEMENT OF GINGIVAL ENLARGEMENT IN PATIENT WITH NON SURGICAL TREATMENT: A CASE REPORT Watri, Desi; Chuan, How Kim; Halim, Susanna
SCIENCE : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/science.v5i1.4748

Penyakit gingiva merupakan peradangan pada rongga mulut dan pembengkakan gingiva merupakan salah satu hal yang paling sering ditemukan. Pembesaran gingiva merupakan lesi inflamasi kronis yang disebabkan oleh plak bakteri dan kalkulus. Pembesaran gingiva muncul pada tingkat papila interdental dan/atau jaringan marginal gingiva, dapat terlokalisasi atau menyeluruh. Artikel ini mengkaji kasus pasien yang menderita pembesaran gingiva dan lesi gingiva yang disebabkan oleh plak bakteri. Kasus ini ditangani dengan perawatan periodontal nonsurgical. Selama lima hari, dilakukan terapi antibiotik dan terapi manual. Evaluasi ulang satu bulan kemudian menunjukkan resolusi pembesaran, penurunan peradangan, supurasi, persentase poket periodontal dan penurunan pembengkakan gingiva; perawatan periodontal dilakukan pada saat itu. Setelah tiga bulan, terjadi penurunan persentase poket periodontal dan pembengkakan gingiva; pada saat itu dilakukan terapi periodontal pemeliharaan. ABSTRACTGingiva diseases is an inflammation in oral cavity and gingiva enlargement is one of the most common things found. Gingival enlargement is a chronic inflammatory lesion caused by bacterial plaque and calculus. It appears at the level of interdental papilla and/or marginal gingival tissue, it can be localized or generalized. This article studies a case of a patient who suffered from gingival enlargement and gingival lesions caused by bacterial plaque. This case was managed with the use of nonsurgical periodontal treatment. For five days, antibiotic therapy and manual therapy were performed. Re-evaluation one month later showed resolution of the enlargement, decrease in inflammation, suppuration, percentage of periodontal pockets and decrease gingival swelling; periodontal treatment was performed at that time. After three months, a decrease in the percentage of periodontal pockets and gingival swelling was observed; at that time maintenance periodontal therapy was performed.

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