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Legal Protection Of Foreign Famous Marks That Are Not Registered In Indonesia According To Law Number 20 Of 2016 Concerning Marks And Geographical Indications Ubaidillah, Nauval; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Sanjaya, Suyono
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 9, No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v9i2.19694

Abstract

A brand is a symbol of the identity of an economic product that has a price that encourages producers to continue to compete and innovate in any way so that the brand becomes popular among the public. Brands also contain a promise from the manufacturer to continue to provide certain characteristics, benefits and services to consumers. Brands in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Brands and Geographical Indications, however, brand disputes in Indonesia still often occur even though there is already a law that regulates these marks. Here the author takes the example of the Segovia brand dispute case between Kim Soo Jung, owner of the famous Segovia brand, and Yu Kei Man, an Indonesian citizen (WNI) who created and owns the Segovia brand in Indonesia, in the Supreme Court decision Number 29/Pdt.Sus-Merek/ 2023/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. The method used in this research is normative juridical, namely by examining statutory regulations and legal theory that are related to the dispute issues raised above. The results of this research show that the Supreme Court Decision Number 29/Pdt.Sus-Merek/2023/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. has provided legal protection for well-known foreign brands that were not previously registered in Indonesia, this protection takes the form of canceling the Defendant's Segovia brand from the general list of brands of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights. So well-known foreign brands that have not been registered in Indonesia still receive legal protection so they are protected from people who do not have good intentions with the famous brand.
LEGAL EFFECTS ON CONTROL OF RIGHTS TO LAND OF THE FORMER EIGENDOM VERPONDING STATE IN DISPUTES BETWEEN HEIRS THE MULLER FAMILY WITH CITIZENS OF DAGO ELOS BANDUNG Asnanda, Anggraeni; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad; Sanjaya, Suyono
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i2.1191

Abstract

Indonesia's Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) sets out the requirements for the conversion of verponding eigendom land, regulating the rights of Westerners to be included in the applicable land law system. Based on the UUPA, land rights must be converted until September 24 1980. However, there are still frequent claims of land ownership resulting from eigendom disputes that have not been legally resolved, which causes land disputes. Case of verponding eigendom land dispute between the heirs of the Muller Family, PT. Dago Inti Graha versus Dago Elos residents is a clear example of the complexity that can occur in land ownership issues. Since it started in 2016, this dispute has been decided four times, one of which was at the PK level with Case Register Number 109 PK/Pdt/2022. Normative juridical and analytical descriptive approaches, in legal studies and relevant legal cases are analyzed. Result: According to the provisions of UUPA and its implementing regulations, as well as Government Regulation no. 24 of 1997, if there is no land eigendom verponding convention, the land then becomes state property. Through the trial, the Panel of Judges considered that the heirs of the Muller Family had succeeded in proving that they were the legal holders of land rights, compared to the claims of Dago Elos Residents who did not have proof of ownership and that the Muller Family heirs had more complete and valid supporting documents than the Residents. Dago Elos. Based on these considerations, the judge decided that the heirs of the Muller family had stronger and more legal rights to the disputed land than the Dago Elos residents. Therefore, the legal consequences for control of disputed land are that the heirs of the Muller family have the right to register the land and obtain legal recognition of ownership of the disputed land.
THE ROLE OF THE KARAWANG GOVERNMENT IN ADDRESSING ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (AIR POLLUTION) CAUSED BY COMPANIES IN THE KARAWANG AREA Priyatna, Harariawan; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Sanjaya, Suyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 12, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v12i4.5742

Abstract

Environmental pollution, especially air pollution, has become a serious problem in many countries including Indonesia. Industrial cities such as Karawang City have a big challenge in overcoming air pollution problems, which are mostly caused by the industrial sector and motorized vehicles. This research aims to find out what the Karawang government should do to overcome the pollution produced by factories in Karawang City and how effective the Karawang Regency Regional Regulation Number 14 of 2012 concerning Environmental Protection and Management is. In 2023, Karawang experienced very high levels of air pollution until the air quality index value reached 178. The impact of this was that many people were affected by ARI, even the smoke produced by factories in Karawang had an impact on Jakarta and surrounding areas. To address this air pollution problem, the Karawang government has a major role in accordance with the local regulation (Perda) on Environmental Protection and Management, that the government is responsible for establishing effective regulatory policies, taking firm action against business owners whose factories do not comply with government regulations, and supervising factories that have the potential to pollute the air. Although there are local regulations that deal with air pollution problems, in reality these regulations are not fully effective, because there are still many factories that do not comply with the rules and the sanctions given are not burdensome and provide a deterrent effect, so the government needs to evaluate the regional regulation in dealing with air pollution problems in Karawang City.Keywords: air pollution; government; industrial area
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF LAND UNDER HANDS BASED ON LAW NUMBER 5 OF 1960 CONCERNING BASIC REGULATIONS ON AGRARIAN PRINCIPLES (Study Decision Number:46/Pdt.G/2021/PN Gsk) Yudda Ramadhan, Khelvin; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Sanjaya, Suyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 12, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v12i4.5744

Abstract

In accordance with Article 19 of Law No. 5/1960 on the Basic Regulation of Agrarian Principles, the government is also responsible for providing legal certainty in the process of land registration throughout Indonesia in accordance with the regulations stipulated by Government Regulations. It is clear that the buyer in buying and selling land under the hand is entitled to legal protection and can reverse the name of the land certificate that has been purchased, of course, the actions of the heirs in this case are clearly in bad faith because they do not want to split the land certificate whose land has been sold to others.This scientific research uses qualitative research methods in normative juridical. The author uses a normative juridical strategy in this approach. From the results of the research that has been discussed, it can be concluded that the buyer in this case is declared entitled to legal protection, because in the sale and purchase agreement between the buyer and the seller legally and consciously carry out an agreement to sell land. And the actions of the heirs in this case do not want to break the land certificate and change the name of course this can harm the buyer. Article 19 of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles mandates the public to carry out the land registration process with the aim of providing a guarantee of legal certainty in the sale and purchase transactions of land rights.Keywords: Legal protection, Land sale and purchase, Legal certainty
THE GOVERNMENT'S ROLE IN OVERCOMING AIR POLLUTION CAUSED BY STEAM POWER PLANT IN JAKARTA Syarif, Soultan; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad; Sanjaya, Suyono
EKSEKUSI Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Eksekusi : Journal Of Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/je.v6i2.35008

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe environment is a place for humans to live, actively and have an important role to achieve and improve their prosperity. However, the main challenges for the environment come from two main sources: unsustainable use of natural resources and environmental pollution, especially by pollution. Air pollution caused by Steam Power Plant (PLTU) in Jakarta is a serious problem affecting air quality and public health. The role of the government is very important in addressing the negative impact of PLTU on the environment and public health. Strict supervision and regulations of the Power Plant are governed under various regulations, such as Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management and Government Regulation No. 41 of 1999 on Air Pollution Control. In addition, the Governor Regulation of Jakarta No. 66 Year 2019 also provides a framework of supervision of air pollution in Jakarta. The impact of air pollution produced by the PLTU includes environmental pollution and a wide range of public health problems. Greenhouse gas emissions and harmful particulates from PLTU can disrupt ecosystems, cause extreme climate change, and cause respiratory disorders and other diseases in humans. Therefore, resolute and sustainable actions are required, including increased use of clean technology and effective enforcement, to reduce the negative impact of air pollution by the PLTU in Jakarta. Keywords: Air Pollution, Government Role, PLTU ImpactABSTRAK Lingkungan adalah suatu tempat untuk manusia tinggal, beraktifitas dan mempunyai peranan yang penting untuk mencapai dan meningkatkan kemakmurannya. Namun, tantangan utama bagi lingkungan berasal dari dua sumber utama yaitu penggunaan sumber daya alam secara tidak berkelanjutan dan pencemaran lingkungan, khususnya oleh polusi. Polusi udara yang disebabkan oleh Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) di Jakarta menjadi masalah serius yang mempengaruhi kualitas udara dan kesehatan masyarakat. peran pemerintah sangatlah penting dalam mengatasi dampak negatif dari PLTU terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan Masyarakat. Pengawasan dan regulasi yang ketat terhadap PLTU diatur dalam berbagai peraturan, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara. Selain itu, Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta Nomor 66 Tahun 2019 juga memberikan kerangka pengawasan terhadap polusi udara di Jakarta. Dampak dari polusi udara yang dihasilkan oleh PLTU mencakup pencemaran lingkungan dan berbagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Emisi gas rumah kaca dan partikulat berbahaya dari PLTU dapat mengganggu ekosistem, menyebabkan perubahan iklim ekstrem, dan menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan serta penyakit lainnya pada manusia. Oleh karena itu, tindakan tegas dan berkelanjutan diperlukan, termasuk peningkatan penggunaan teknologi bersih dan penegakan hukum yang efektif, untuk mengurangi dampak negatif polusi udara oleh PLTU di Jakarta Kata kunci: Polusi Udara, Peran Pemerintah, Dampak PLTU
LEGAL REVIEW OF VILLAGE CASH LAND RENTAL AGREEMENTS Akup, Apriliyanto Juwan Sukmana; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad; Sanjaya, Suyono
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v7i1.1469

Abstract

The implementation of leasing village treasury land is a common practice in Indonesia. However, in practice there are legal problems that often arise related to the protection of the rights of the parties involved in it. The implementation of this lease activity is related to the construction of the Subang Smartpolitan Industrial Estate by a private company that has obtained an Industrial Estate Business License (IUKI) in Subang Regency. One of the villages affected by the development of industrial estates has assets in the form of village treasury land that will be changed in function through the ruilslag or exchange process. To regulate the use of land during the ruilslag administrative process, it is considered necessary to first carry out a lease agreement. This legal event highlights the importance of regulating land use changes in a transparent manner and in accordance with applicable regulations. This research uses the Normative Juridical approach method, which is a form of scientific activity, which is based on certain methods, systematics, and thoughts, aiming to study one or several specific legal phenomena. The implementation of the lease agreement for village treasury land is linked to the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 3 of 2024 concerning Amendments to the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 1 of 2016 concerning Village Asset Management. Several legal aspects that need to be considered in a lease agreement such as Legal Basis, Village Authority, Lease Agreement, Transparency and Openness, Coordination, Protection of Village Rights, Alignment with Development, Supervision and Accountability, Legal Education, Public Supervision. Legal consequences for the parties involved, namely Binding Agreement, Rights and Obligations of the Parties, Duration of Rent, Rent Payment, Land Use, Maintenance and Repair, Transfer of Lease Rights, Sanctions and Fines, Dispute Resolution and Restoration of Village Rights.
Dampak Pembayaran Elektronik Terhadap Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Maryam, Zulfa Nurul; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad; Sanjaya, Suyono
MORALITY: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Morality: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas PGRI Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52947/morality.v11i1.963

Abstract

Studi ini dilantarbelakangi pada perkembangan teknologi informasi yang telah memicu perubahan penting dalam sistem transaksi, beralih dari pembayaran uang tunai ke sistem pembayaran elektronik yang lebih efisien. Meskipun menawarkan kemudahan dan kecepatan, perubahan ini juga membawa tantangan dalam hal perlindungan konsumen. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis sejauh mana dampak sistem pembayaran elektronik terhadap perlindungan konsumen dan menilai ketentuan hukum yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 mengenai Perlindungan Konsumen. Studi ini menerapkan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis terhadap undang-undang dan sumber-sumber hukum. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemakaian uang digital menghasilkan efek positif seperti peningkatan efisiensi, kemudahan dalam mengakses, dan keamanan dalam transaksi. Namun, tetap ada risiko negatif seperti kejahatan siber, keterbatasan teknologi, dan ancaman terhadap privasi data. Peraturan perlindungan konsumen menyediakan dasar hukum yang tegas untuk menjaga hak-hak konsumen serta tanggung jawab pelaku usaha. Konsumen berhak mendapatkan informasi, keamanan, dan kompensasi, sedangkan pelaku usaha berhak atas kepastian pembayaran dan perlindungan dari tindakan yang merugikan. Oleh sebab itu, perlu ada peningkatan pengawasan dan pendidikan untuk memastikan bahwa transaksi digital berlangsung dengan adil dan aman untuk semua pihak
Perjodohan Dalam Perkawinan Karena Lanjut Usia (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Karawang No.662/Pdt.G/2024/PA/Krw) Erathon , Pascal Azka Erathon; Rahmatiar , Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad; Sanjaya, Suyono
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2025)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/madxhn70

Abstract

Dalam Kajian ini menjelaskan bahwa Perjodohan yang dilakukan secara paksa adalah masalah nyata yang harus mendapatkan perhatian dari masyarakat . Hal ini disebabkan oleh kenyataan bahwa perjodohan yang tidak didasari keinginan sendiri adalah masalah klasik yang telah menjadi sorotan dalam masyarakat, baik dari segi sosial maupun budaya. Selain itu, pada umumnya, pernikahan yang dipaksakan tidak berlandaskan pada rasa suka dan cinta. Kawin paksa adalah suatu bentuk pernikahan yang dilaksanakan tanpa adanya keinginan dari individu tersebut, Tetapi, karena tuntutan atau tekanan dari kedua orang tua. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana dampak perjodohan dalam perkawinan dengan alasan orangtua sudah lanjut usia dan bagaimana dampak budaya di masyarakat kepada orang yang menikahnya sudah berumur. Tipe penelitian yang diterapkan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. hasil dari pembahasannya adalah Melakukan Perjodohan dapat berlanjut dengan baik, dan ada yang tidak, disebabkan oleh ketidakcocokan yang muncul di tengah perjalanan dalam membina rumah tangga, seperti kasus ibu Lasmi yang di jodohkan oleh orangtua nya yang sudah berumr yang mengalami perceraian di perjalanan rumah tangga. Dari itu bisa dilihat Bahwa perkawinan yang dijodohkan cenderung memiliki tingkat perceraian yang tinggi, dibandingkan perkawinan yang didasarkan saling suka dan cinta. Perjodohan dalam perkawinan memiliki dampak, yaitu dampak positif dan dampak negatif.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penyelesaian Penguasaan Tanah Dalam Kawasan Hutan Dalam Rangka Reforma Agraria di Kabupaten Karawang Mardias, Deni; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad; Sanjaya, Suyono
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2025)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/mgavrn34

Abstract

Hamparan hutan yang luas di Indonesia merupkani karunia Tuhan yang maha kuasa adalah kekayaan alam yang sangat berharga dan perlu disyukuri. Hutan sebagai sumber daya alam memiliki fungsi ekologi, sosial, dan ekonomi. Seiring berjalannya waktu pemanfaatan kawasan hutan telah bergeser mengarah pada penggunaan kawasan hutan, hal tersebut menimbulkan problematika dalam pengurusan hutan yang mengarah pada konflik lahan (Konflik agraria). Diera reformasi dalam menghadapi problematika agraria, pemerintah membuat Ketetapan MPR-RI No. IX/MPR/2001 yang memberikan landasan reforma graria terhadap lahan dan sumber daya alam di Indonesiaj, Perpres No. 86 Tahun 2018 dan Permen LHK No. 7 Tahun 2021, yang mengakomodir Penyelesaian Penguasaan Tanah Dalam Rangka Penataan Kawasan Hutan (PPTPKH) Untuk Sumber Tanah Obyek Reforma Agraria (TORA). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui bagaimana proses program PPTPKH Untuk Sumber Tanah Obyek Reforma Agraria (TORA) di Kabupaten Karawang yang masih menyisakan permasalahan dimasyarakat. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yuridis normatif, teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif terhadap norma hukum, dengan cara menelaah koherensi antar peraturan dan keselarasan antara regulasi sektoral dengan asas hukum agraria nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masih terdapat permasalahan ketidak sesuaian antara hasil keputusan pemerintah yang belum dapat mengakomodir kebutuhan lahan di masyarakat untuk pelepasan kawasan hutan (TORA), sehingga menimbulkan kegamangan di lapangan yang berpotensi menjadi konflik kembali.
Peran Budaya Pernikahan Adat Antara Hindu Bali dengan Hindu India Suku Tamil yang Berada di Indonesia Dewi, yogita; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad; Sanjaya, Suyono
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i5.5934

Abstract

Indonesia adalah negara multikultural dengan keragaman etnis, bahasa, dan budaya. Salah satu bentuk interaksi budaya terlihat pada pernikahan adat antara masyarakat Hindu Bali dengan masyarakat Hindu India Tamil. Penulis akan membahas pandangan masyarakat terhadap praktik perkawinan adat antara Hindu Bali dan Hindu India Tamil di Indonesia, serta dampaknya terhadap budaya perkawinan antara Hindu Bali dan Hindu India Tamil di Indonesia dengan sikap toleransi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dinamika budaya dalam pernikahan tersebut dan dampaknya terhadap pelestarian identitas dan tradisi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris melalui wawancara dan observasi. Saat ini, banyak prosesi pernikahan yang disederhanakan untuk menyesuaikan biaya dan efisiensi waktu, namun tetap mencerminkan sikap saling menghormati dan toleransi antar budaya.