Agnes Prawistya Sari
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ANALYSIS OF HEALTH WORKERS' PERFORMANCE THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE IN INDONESIA AND TIMOR LESTE Anggi Putri Aria Gita; Oliva Virvizat Prasastin; Nella Tri Surya; Frieda Ani Noor; Sufina Pinto; Agnes Prawistya Sari
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v20i2.2025.263-274

Abstract

Introduction: To achieve an ideal and satisfactory level of health for the community, it is very important to provide high-quality services provided by health professionals. Therefore, health workers are expected to show high performance. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Profile, 11.5% of community health centers have a shortage of health workers, namely doctors. Timor Leste does not yet have higher education in nursing, so the number of nurses needed is still insufficient. Aims: to analyze the influence of health worker performance on human resource development in the Indonesian and Timor Leste Public Health Services. Methods: A study was conducted involving 43 health professionals. The tool used was a survey conducted through Google Forms. This study used chi-square to investigate the correlation between the two variables and logistic regression to identify the parameters most strongly associated with the performance of health workers. Result: The research findings show that in bivariate analysis, training and work motivation have an impact on the performance of health workers. However, in multivariate analysis, training emerged as the most significant component, with a p-value of 0.021, an odds ratio of 7.173, and a 95% confidence interval of 1.338-8.458. Conclusion: The performance of health workers is largely influenced by their level of training. Health workers with superior training showed 7,173 times more effective performance compared to health workers with poor training. Carrying out regular and continuous training, tailored to the health needs of workers, so that they can master their field of work.
Program Edukasi Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Pneumonia Terhadap Masyarakat di Desa Wonorejo Adhi Wardhana Amrullah; Ingracia Maria Do Rego; Rolando Rahardjoputro; Berliana Luthfiananda; Agnes Prawistya Sari; Sophia Rose
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 7 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 7 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i7.26507

Abstract

ABSTRAK Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) dan pneumonia masih menjadi kontributor utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada kelompok rentan di tingkat komunitas. Tingkat keparahan penyakit ini seringkali diperburuk oleh praktik swamedikasi yang tidak rasional, terutama penyalahgunaan antibiotik, serta minimnya literasi keluarga mengenai tanda bahaya klinis dini. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan meningkatkan secara signifikan pengetahuan warga, khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga, mengenai pengenalan tanda gejala, langkah pencegahan, serta prinsip pengobatan pneumonia secara rasional. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan kesehatan terstruktur yang mengkombinasikan metode ceramah interaktif dengan media visual berupa presentasi PowerPoint dan leaflet. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan secara komprehensif bagi 60 orang warga dengan kriteria inklusi spesifik di Desa Wonorejo, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang sangat signifikan. Nilai rata-rata pre-test peserta sebesar 54,50 meningkat secara substansial menjadi 82,30 pada saat post-test. Distribusi nilai peningkatan ini dibuktikan melalui uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank dengan nilai p-value 0,001. Intervensi edukatif melalui penyuluhan kesehatan berbasis media visual terbukti sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi kesehatan warga terkait deteksi dini dan penatalaksanaan pneumonia yang tepat sasaran.  Kata Kunci: Antibiotik, Edukasi, Pengetahuan, Pneumonia.  ABSTRACT Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) and pneumonia remained primary contributors to morbidity and mortality among vulnerable groups at the community level. The severity was often exacerbated by irrational self-medication practices, particularly the misuse of antibiotics, and families' lack of health literacy regarding early clinical danger signs. This Community Service (PkM) activity aimed to evaluate and significantly increase the knowledge of residents, specifically housewives, regarding the recognition of signs and symptoms, preventive measures, and rational treatment principles of pneumonia. The approach utilized was structured health education combining interactive lectures with visual media, including PowerPoint presentations and leaflets. The activity was comprehensively organized for 60 residents with specific inclusion criteria in Wonorejo Village, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar. The statistical analysis results showed a highly significant increase in knowledge. The participants' average pre-test score of 54.50 substantially increased to 82.30 during the post-test. The distribution of this improvement was proven through the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test with a p-value 0.001. Educative interventions through visual media-based health counseling proved highly effective in improving residents' health literacy regarding early detection and targeted management of pneumonia.  Keywords: Antibiotics, Education, Knowledge, Pneumonia.