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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Althea Medical Journal Media Gizi Kesmas Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai
Azzahra, Asma
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Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Risk analysis of adolescent sexual activity in college Surabaya, Indonesia: cross-sectional study Qurniyawati, Eny; Husnina, Zida; Sari, Jayanti Dian Eka; Azzahra, Asma; Shabrina, Izzah Nur; Kartika, Prima; Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mohamed
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.24302

Abstract

Adolescence is characterized by active sexual hormones that can lead to sexual urges with the opposite sex. These urges, in turn, may trigger risky sexual behavior. College students, in a transitional period from adolescence to early adulthood, exhibit diversity in addressing sexual activity. This research aimed to analyze the risks associated with adolescent sexual activity in a college in Surabaya, Indonesia. The study utilizes a cross-sectional design with accidental sampling of active students aged 18-24 years. The total number of participants in this study was 221 people who filled out a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form, distributed through social media. The results show that, among all the factors identified, dating status has a significant relationship with PR 11.688 (95%CI 5.048-27.061) in engaging in risky sexual activities among adolescents. Reproductive health education at the university level is needed to reduce risky sexual activities among students.
Spatial Pattern Analysis of Dating Status as a Risk Factor on Adolescent Sexual Activity in Surabaya, Indonesia Qurniyawati, Eny; Husnina, Zida; Sari, Jayanti Dian Eka; Azzahra, Asma; Shabrina, Izzah Nur
Althea Medical Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v12n1.3542

Abstract

Background: Many adolescents misinterpret the definition of sexual activity, which is only generalized as having sex. In fact, many other activities can trigger the emergence of sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze various factors that influence the occurrence of sexual activity in adolescents.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional analytical design with non-probability sampling involving 152 active college students aged 18-24 years from Surabaya, Indonesia. Data was collected using a questionnaire about their experiences of sexual activity at a young age. The questionnaire was distributed online in July–August 2023. The data obtained was analyzed using the chi-square test and simple logistic regression. Then, Q-GIS software was used to describe data spatially. Results: Dating relationship status had an association with the occurrence of sexual activity (p-value= 0.00; OR: 8.84; 95%CI: 3.34 - 23.40). Spatial data showed that sexual activity of students in the eastern region of Surabaya City had a relatively high rate compared to other regions. Conclusion: Dating relationship status is associated with sexual activity. This study also shows that students who have ever dated and who have had sexual relations is directly proportional in each region in Surabaya. Awareness and education of adolescents about healthy sexual activities should be increased to protect them from the negative impacts of premarital sex.
PEMETAAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI RUTIN PADA ANAK USIA 0–18 BULAN DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN PERTUSIS DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2019–2022 Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Azzahra, Asma; Setijawan, Danella Athaillah Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.46886

Abstract

Penyakit pertusis masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Cakupan imunisasi setiap tahunnya masih mengalami fluktuasi dan kasus pertusis masih teramati di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan cakupan imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib pada anak usia 0-18 bulan dengan angka kejadian Pertusis di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2019–2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder cakupan imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib dan total kasus pertusis dari 38 Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi QGIS dan uji korelasi Spearman. Cakupan imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib di Jawa Timur mengalami fluktuasi antara tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan hubungan yang lemah dan tidak konsisten antara cakupan imunisasi dan kejadian pertusis, dengan nilai rs berkisar antara -0,321 hingga 0,099. Hanya pada tahun 2021 korelasi tersebut bersifat signifikan secara statistik, yang menunjukkan bahwa cakupan imunisasi yang lebih tinggi mungkin berkontribusi terhadap penurunan kejadian pertusis. Pada tahun-tahun lainnya, korelasi tidak signifikan secara statistik, yang mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat faktor lain yang mungkin mempengaruhi pola kejadian pertusis di provinsi ini. Diperlukan strategi yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi, termasuk edukasi masyarakat dan optimalisasi layanan imunisasi. Langkah-langkah ini sangat penting untuk menurunkan risiko penularan pertusis dan memastikan perlindungan kesehatan bagi anak-anak.  
Hubungan Cakupan Imunisasi dengan Kasus Difteri di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2023 Qurniyawati, Eny; Azzahra, Asma; Shabrina, Izzah Nur; Ananda, Fifta Hayu
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.608-613

Abstract

Background: Diphtheria is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheria, which commonly affects body part such as the tonsils pharynx, larynx and nose. Mobility and population density are one of the risks of diphtheria transmission in humans who play a major role as a reservoir of diphtheria bacteria. The number of diphtheria cases in East Java Province in 2022 increased by 1.46 times compared to 2021. The death rate from diphtheria also increased by 0.21 times in 2022 compared to 2021. The number of PD3I (Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah dengan Imunisasi) case findings will indirectly illustrate the condition of immunization coverage received by the community as an effort to form herd immunity. Objectives: To spatially analyze the distribution of diphtheria cases associated with immunization coverage by district/city in East Java in 2023. Methods: A descriptive analytic approach was conducted through a spatial analysis model that explores data from a spatial perspective. Statistical analysis was also conducted to support the hypothesis of a relationship between the variables studied. Measurement of the strength of the relationship was carried out using the Spearman correlation test (α=0.05) to correlate the immunization coverage variable with diphtheria cases. Results: From the mapping results, it is known that Situbondo district has the lowest immunization coverage (78%) and Bondowoso district has the highest immunization coverage (115%). Statistical tests showed no association between immunization coverage and diphtheria suspects, cases, and findings (p-value > 0,05). Conclusions: The test results showed that there was no association between the two variables. Evaluation and monitoring of immunization implementation focusing on vaccine quality and activation of epidemiological investigation surveillance in East Java Province need to be done to optimize herd immunity in the community.
Co-Authors Ananda, Fifta Hayu Eny Qurniyawati Gomaa Nasr, Nayla Mohamed Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Kartika, Prima Kurnia Dwi Artanti Setijawan, Danella Athaillah Putri Shabrina, Izzah Nur Zida Husnina