Lestari, Mugi Rahayu
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Risk factors of infection with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 in Indonesia Utami, Windi Nurdiana; Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Maghfiroh, Adzkia Avisena; Andriana, Bunga; Lestari, Mugi Rahayu
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i4.23042

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) continues to mutate in Indonesia. The Omicron variant tends to have more cases but research related to this topic is still difficult to find. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for exposure to the Omicron variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This study used a cross-sectional study design from SARS-CoV-2 surveillance data of the DKI Jakarta Health Office with a research sample of 3,480. Data analysis using Chi-square test followed by logistic regression test. The results found that men had a 1.82 higher risk of contracting the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 than women. Elderly and adults had a 16.99 higher risk and 4.71 higher risk of developing the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant compared to children (p-value <0.05). People with a history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular had a 3.06, 3.05, and 4.56 higher risk of being infected with the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 than those without a history of these comorbidities. It was concluded that the variable age is the riskiest factor. Vaccination does not reduce the risk of possible exposure to the Omicron variant, especially for those who are elderly, have a history of concomitant diseases, and are male.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kota Sukabumi Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Hanifah, Laily; Togatorop, Lina Berliana; Lestari, Mugi Rahayu; Zahra, Asy Syifa Anwari; Wangsawinangun, Rana Zahra Raniyah
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i3.12897

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting in Indonesia is a chronic problem. This is due to the nutritional intake given, in a long time, not in accordance with the needs. This research aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of stunting in Sukabumi City in 2023. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach. Held in July 2023 in Sukabumi. The population of this study were all mothers with toddlers in Sukabumi, with a total sample of 237 people using cluster random sampling technique. The research data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Univariate analysis included descriptive and frequency analysis, bivariate analysis used the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the final model of the multiple logistic regression test showed that two variables were significantly related to the incidence of stunting, namely Exclusive Breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.004 (aPOR: 0.35; 95% CI: 0.169—0.716), and History of Infectious Diseases with a p-value of 0.000 (aPOR: 4.34; 95% CI: 2.379—7.901). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the factors related to the incidence of stunting in Sukabumi are exclusive breastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases. Exclusive breastfeeding is a protective factor for stunting in toddlers, while a history of infectious disease is a risk factor for stunting in toddlers. Keywords: Stunting, Risk Factors, Toddler  ABSTRAK Stunting di Indonesia merupakan permasalahan kronis. Hal ini diakibatkan asupan gizi yang diberikan, dalam waktu yang panjang, tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Kota Sukabumi Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2023 di Sukabumi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita di Sukabumi, dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 237 orang dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Analisis univariat meliputi analisis deskriptif dan frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil model akhir dari uji regresi logistik berganda menunjukkan dua variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting, yaitu ASI Eksklusif dengan p-value sebesar 0,004 (aPOR: 0,35; 95% CI: 0,169—0,716), dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 (aPOR: 4,34; 95% CI: 2,379—7,901). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Sukabumi adalah ASI Eksklusif dan riwayat penyakit infeksi. ASI Eksklusif menjadi faktor protektif terjadinya stunting pada balita, sedangkan riwayat penyakit infeksi menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya stunting pada balita. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Faktor Risiko, Balita
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN REMAJA: EDUKASI TOXIC RELATIONSHIP DAN BODY IMAGE UNTUK KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Hanifah, Laily; Riyanti, Febilla Dwinanda; Amanda, Siska; Lestari, Mugi Rahayu; Andriana, Bunga
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i2.21275

Abstract

Abstrak: Pada masa remaja timbul persepsi dan gambaran mengenai fisik atau bentuk tubuh yang ideal yang harus dimiliki. Emosi dan perasaan pada remaja pun belum optimal, sehingga muncul rasa keragu-raguan, kecemasan, serta ketakutan. Kedua hal tersebut merupakan masalah karena dapat menimbulkan kepribadian yang negatif pada diri remaja yang akan berdampak jangka panjang apabila tidak segera diatasi. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa salah satu SMA di Depok mengenai perilaku toxic relationship dan body image. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan kepada 86 siswa menggunakan metode Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE), serta dilaksanakan secara luring. Hasil uji pretest dan post-test menggambarkan p-value sebesar 0,000 yang artinya edukasi yang disampaikan bermanfaat untuk menambah wawasan siswa mengenai perilaku toxic relationship dan body image. Sebagai saran, diharapkan ada program lanjutan bagi siswa untuk memperkuat implementasi dari edukasi mengenai toxic relationship dan body image yang diberikan.Abstract: During adolescence, appear perceptions and images of the ideal physic or body shape that should be possessed. Emotions and feelings in adolescents are not optimal, so there is a sense of indecision, anxiety, and fear. Both of these things are problems because they can cause a negative personality in adolescents which will have a long-term impact if not overcome immediately. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge among students in one high school in Depok regarding toxic relationship and body image. Community service was carried out to 86 students using the Communication, Information, and Education (IEC) method directly to the students. The results of the pretest and post-test tests illustrate a p-value of 0.000, which means that the education is useful for increasing students' insight into toxic relationship behavior and body images. As a suggestion, it is hoped that there will be a follow-up program for students to strengthen the implementation of education about toxic relationships and body images.