Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Peran Strategi Koping dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Compassion Fatigue pada Petugas Layanan Perlindungan Anak Gultom, Lydia Agnes; Purba, Fredrick Dermawan; Setyowibowo, Hari
Journal of Psychological Science and Profession Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Psikologi Sains dan Profesi (Journal of Psychological Science and Profess
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jpsp.v3i8.58375

Abstract

Petugas layanan perlindungan anak sering menghadapi situasi traumatis dan tekanan emosional yang dapat memicu compassion fatigue. Jenis strategi koping yang digunakan berperan dalam berkembangnya compassion fatigue sementara dukungan sosial dapat mendorong penggunaan strategi koping yang lebih efektif. Namun, penelitian terkait peran strategi koping dan dukungan sosial terhadap compassion fatigue pada petugas layanan perlindungan anak di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang peran strategi koping dan dukungan sosial dalam memprediksi compassion fatigue pada petugas layanan perlindungan anak. Melalui convenience sampling, 216 petugas dari Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (KemenPPPA) serta Unit Pelayanan Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (UPTD PPA) menjadi partisipan. Pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan Professional Quality of Life Scale Version 5 (ProQoL-5), The Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE) Inventory, dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics 25 menunjukkan emotional-focused coping, problem-focused coping, dysfunctional coping, dan dukungan sosial bersama-sama memprediksi compassion fatigue sebesar 23,3%. Dysfunctional coping ditemukan signifikan memprediksi compassion fatigue. Penggunaan dysfunctional coping meningkatkan risiko compassion fatigue pada petugas layanan perlindungan anak. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi petugas layanan perlindungan anak untuk mengurangi penggunaan dysfunctional coping dalam mengelola stres demi mencegah compassion fatigue.
A Preliminary Adaptation and Validation of the Indonesian Version of the Loneliness and Aloneness Scale for Children and Adolescent (LACA) Gultom, Lydia Agnes; Triwahyuni, Airin; Qodariah, Laila
Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP) Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamajop.86699

Abstract

Measuring loneliness in children and adolescents is crucial, as it is a prevalent issue that can impact their emotional and social development. Despite its importance, there are limited validated tools available to assess loneliness within the Indonesian cultural context. The Loneliness and Aloneness Scale for Children and Adolescents (LACA) is a widely used instrument for assessing feelings of loneliness and aloneness among children and adolescents. This study aimed to adapt and collect evidence of the validity of the Indonesian version of the LACA following the International Test Commission (ITC) Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Tests. Using the convenience sampling technique, 297 children and adolescents aged 10–18 years were selected as respondents in this study. The results show that the Indonesian version of four LACA sub-scales has good internal consistency. Confirmatory factor analysis shows that the four-factor model has an acceptable model fit. However, six items were omitted from the LACA loneliness measurement model for having a low contribution to loneliness. As a result, the four-factor model with fewer items shows a better fit. According to the research findings, the Indonesian version of the LACA can be used to measure loneliness and attitudes toward aloneness in the population of children and adolescents in Indonesia, with a recommendation to omit six items. The results of the tests on alternative two-factor models show that the loneliness in relationships with parents and loneliness in relationships with peers sub-scales can be used separately to measure the source of loneliness in children and adolescents in Indonesia.
Emotional Exhaustion among Child Protection Workers in Indonesia Gultom, Lydia Agnes; Abidin, Zainal
Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikostudia.v13i2.14275

Abstract

The government through the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (MOWECP) has a mandate to provide the best service for handling cases of violence against children. In providing these services, child protection workers indirectly make a significant contribution in helping children avoid worse impacts. However, these child protection workers are also a group that is at risk of experiencing emotional exhaustion in their work. This study was conducted to explore the experience of emotional exhaustion felt by child protection workers in dealing with cases of violence against children and how they cope with it. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 4 samples of child protection workers consisting of Clinical Psychologist, Counselor, Social Worker and Advocate. The data was then analyzed using thematic analysis and revealed 4 main themes i.e. child protection workers experiencing various forms of exhaustion which are physical, emotional and mental; factors that influence the state of emotional exhaustion; child protection workers believe that their work is beneficial; and child protection workers use various ways to cope with work-related emotional exhaustion. The results of this study suggest MOWECP to complete the work system in the child protection service and provide self-care facilities for child protection workers. It is recommended that a similar study be conducted at Unit Pelayanan Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) dan and involve child protection workers with civil servant status.Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (KemenPPPA) mendapatkan mandat untuk memberikan pelayanan terbaik bagi penanganan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak. Dalam pemberian layanan tersebut, petugas layanan secara tidak langsung memberi kontribusi yang cukup besar dalam membantu anak terhindar dari dampak yang lebih buruk. Akan tetapi, petugas layanan tersebut juga menjadi kelompok yang riskan mengalami kelelahan emosional di dalam pekerjaannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggali pengalaman kelelahan emosional yang dirasakan petugas perlindungan anak dalam menangani kasus-kasus kekerasan terhadap anak dan bagaimana mereka mengatasi hal tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur terhadap 4 sampel petugas layanan perlindungan anak yang terdiri dari Psikolog Klinis, Konselor, Pekerja Sosial dan Advokat. Data wawancara ini kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik sehingga menghasilkan 4 tema utama yaitu petugas layanan perlindungan anak mengalami bentuk kelelahan yang beragam baik fisik, emosi dan mental; faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keadaan kelelahan emosional; petugas layanan perlindungan anak meyakini bahwa pekerjaannya memberikan manfaat; dan petugas layanan perlindungan anak menggunakan berbagai cara untuk mengatasi kelelahan emosional terkait pekerjaan. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan KemenPPPA untuk merampungkan sistem kerja di layanan perlindungan anak dan menyediakan fasilitas self-care bagi petugas layanan. Penelitian serupa disarankan untuk dilakukan di Unit Pelayanan Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) dan melibatkan petugas layanan yang berstatus pegawai negeri sipil.