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Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Penanganan Dan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Perawatan Luka Bakar di Desa Gulo Kecamatan Darul Hasanah Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara Sri Mala Hayati; Ade Kartika; Ultra Madani
Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jpbidkes.v2i2.70

In Indonesia, the prevalence of burns according to the Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia in 2013 was 0.7%. It is feared that continuous administration of antibiotics will cause an accumulation of side effects that can be detrimental to health. The goal of on-site first aid is to save lives and prevent pain from getting worse. Burns are characterized by all injuries except third-degree burns, which appear as white or dark brown burned areas on the skin and can cause shock and infection. Community service methods: socialization, dissemination of knowledge, demonstration, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. This activity will be carried out on Monday, April 22 2024 starting at 10.00 WIB in Gulo Village, Darul Hasanah District, Southeast Aceh Regency. There were around 52 people attending. Participants want to take part in activities, participants want to demonstrate first aid management for burns and pre-hospital care, active participants in the question and answer session.

EDUCATION ON THE ROLE OF PARENTS REGARDING ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Yessy Syahradesi Br Tambunan; Yusnika Damayanti; Sri Mala Hayati; Ade Kartika; Arif Irpan Tanjung
EZRA SCIENCE BULLETIN Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Kirana Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/ezrasciencebulletin.v2i1.87

Adolescence is a transition period from child to adult, where teenagers will experience puberty, namely physical and psychological changes. Therefore, the role of parents is very necessary regarding adolescent reproductive health to prevent and protect themselves from sexual behavior risks. This writing aims to increase knowledge of the role of parents regarding reproductive health. The education provided includes education about adolescent reproductive health and adolescent strategies for sexual behavior risk. The method used a 60-minute (lecture, question and answer session). Measurements were carried out using a questionnaire on the level of knowledge about reproductive health which was measured before and after providing education which consists of 20 questions. The sample for this service was 30 parents of teenagers at the Kaya Pangur Village Hall, Deleng District, Southeast Aceh Regency. The measurement results were analyzed using statistical tests, namely the Paired t-Test. The results showed that there was a difference in parents' knowledge scores about reproductive health before and after being given education about reproductive health (p-value = 0.000; α <0.05). Education about the role of parents regarding adolescent reproductive health plays a very important role for parents in knowing the progress of their adolescent child's development. Apart from that, the role of parents also plays a role in shaping the behavior of their children, especially health behavior related to reproductive health.

Demographic Characteristics And Medication Adherence In Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis Sri Mala Hayati; Ade Kartika
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that is contagious and can lead to illness and death. To date, no country has been free from pulmonary TB, although the incidence of pulmonary TB has decreased and requires long-term treatment. The purpose of this study is to understand the characteristics and medication adherence of pulmonary TB patients. This study employs a quantitative research method with a descriptive research design, using a sample size of 70 individuals. The results show that the majority of respondents are elderly, The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents had an elderly age of 44 (62.85%), male sex with 44 people (68.6%), married status majority with 47 people (71.4%), had incomes below 500,000 to 1,500,000 with 49 people (70%) and the majority of respondents had never received health education with 56 people (80%). In addition, the results showed that as many as 58 people had pulmonary TB patients. has low compliance with a percentage of 82.8%

The Relationship Between Head Nurse Leadership Style and the Implementation of Cultural Safety by Nurses in Pediatric Care at H. Sahudin Kutacane Regional General Hospital Yusnaini, Yusnaini; Ade Kartika; Nandara Priyanti Elna
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 03 (2023): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition September 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Head nurses play a key role in creating a work environment that supports cultural safety. Transformational leadership enhances motivation, strengthens cross-cultural empathy, and fosters innovation in patient-centered care. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the head nurse’s leadership style and the implementation of cultural safety by nurses in pediatric care. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted using total sampling involving 45 pediatric ward nurses. Data were collected using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) Form 5X and a cultural safety assessment tool. Analysis was performed using the Chi-square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that most respondents were aged 26–35 years (53.3%), female (84.4%), held a Diploma in Nursing (62.2%), and had 1–5 years of work experience (40%). The predominant leadership style was transformational (46.7%). Cultural safety implementation was high (42.2%) and moderate (40.0%). A significant relationship was found between leadership style and cultural safety (p-value = 0.018). Transformational leadership was the most effective in enhancing cultural safety, with 66.7% of nurses under this leadership reporting a high level of cultural safety, compared to 56.3% moderate under transactional leadership and 62.5% low under laissez-faire. This study contributes to the development of nursing leadership models aimed at improving the implementation of cultural safety in Indonesia’s multicultural healthcare context.

The Relationship Of Family Knowledge With Preventing Decubitus Ulcers In Total Bedrest Patients In The Icu H. Sahudin Kutacane Hospital Ade Kartika; Sri Mala Hayati
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 04 (2023): Jurnal eduHealt, 2023, December
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Decubitus is a problem faced by patients with chronic diseases, patients who are very weak and paralyzed for a long time, and is currently even experienced by many patients who are treated in hospitals, especially in ICU rooms. Comatose patients who undergo treatment in total bedrest for too long can cause tenderness and are at high risk of developing decubitus ulcers. This is due to the patient's inability to care for themselves or at least try to change their sleeping position, resulting in pressure on the same area for a long period of time. Efforts to prevent pressure ulcers should be carried out as early as possible since the patient is identified as being at risk of developing pressure ulcers. Therefore, the family plays a role in preventing the occurrence of decubitus ulcers in patients who experience total bed rest or patients who are in a coma in the ICU. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between family knowledge and efforts to prevent decubitus ulcers in total bed rest patients in the ICU at H. Sahudin Kutacane Hospital. This research design is a correlative study. The population is the families of patients who experienced total bed rest in the ICU with a sample size of 40 people in October-November 2023. The research results found that the majority of families' knowledge was good, namely (72.5%). The risk of developing decubitus ulcers in the family is low, namely (45%). There were efforts to prevent decubitus ulcers in the families of total bed rest patients with a p value (p=0.002). Therefore, it is recommended that the patient's family should know and understand correctly about decubitus ulcers so that they can carry out treatment and prevention methods for decubitus ulcers in order to provide good care to patients on total bed rest in the ICU who are at risk of decubitus ulcers.

The Role Of Nurses In Preventing Gangreneous Wounds In Diabetes Mellitus Patients At H. Sahudin Kutacane Hospital Sri Mala Hayati; Ade Kartika
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 04 (2023): Jurnal eduHealt, 2023, December
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common diseases in Indonesia. Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by chronically elevated blood sugar levels that can affect many people from all levels of society. One of the risk factors for diabetes mellitus is the level of knowledge, the role of nurses and support from health workers in gangrene prevention behavior. The aim of this research is to determine the role of nurses in preventing gangrene wounds in diabetes mellitus sufferers at H.Sahuddin Kutacane Regional Hospital. This research method uses a quantitative type of correlational research with a cross-sectional research design. The sample was 29 nurse at the H. Sahudin Kutacane Regional Hospital, using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire on the level of knowledge, the role of nurses and support from health workers in behavior to prevent gangrene wounds. The variables studied were the level of knowledge, the role of nurses and support from health workers as the dependent variable and the independent variable was behavior to prevent gangrene wounds. The data analysis used was the spearmen rho correlation statistical test. The results of the study showed that almost half of the diabetes mellitus patients at H. Sahudin Kutacane Hospital had a level of knowledge (25%) with behavior to prevent gangrene wounds, while the role of nurses or support from health workers with behavior to prevent gangrene wounds was (21%). The results of statistical test analysis using Spearman Correlation show that the value Ho = 0.000 is known to be p < (0.05). Which means that there is a role for nurses in preventing gangrene wounds in diabetes mellitus sufferers. As for the researchers' suggestions, the H. Sahuddin Regional Hospital should be able to increase the provision of information and provide leaflets/brochures to diabetes mellitus patients about preventing gangrene wounds as one of the successes of therapy in diabetes mellitus patients.

The Effectiveness of a Comprehensive Intervention Model in Managing Anxiety in Emergency Patients Ultra Madani; Ade Kartika
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/w0a6ww69

Anxiety is one of the psychological problems often experienced by patients in the Emergency Department (ED), where this condition can affect comfort, compliance with medical procedures, and hinder the treatment and recovery process. Managing anxiety in emergency patients cannot be done through a single intervention, but requires a comprehensive approach. Comprehensive interventions that combine elements of education, therapeutic communication, distraction therapy, and family support are considered more effective in helping patients manage anxiety while in the ED. Based on this, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive intervention model in reducing anxiety levels in emergency patients. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach and involved 100 emergency patients as samples. Anxiety levels were measured using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed that before the intervention, most patients (63%) were in the moderate to severe anxiety category, and 15% experienced severe anxiety. After the comprehensive intervention, there was a shift in the distribution of anxiety, with 67% of patients in the mild to moderate anxiety category and 19% in a normal condition. Statistical test results showed a significant difference between anxiety scores before and after the intervention.

Cultural Safety and Leadership Education Program Transformative For Pediatric Nurse at H. Sahudin Regional General Hospital Kutacane Yusnaini, Yusnaini; Ade Kartika; Nandara Priyanti Elna
Abdimas Paspama Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): Abdimas Paspama, June 2023
Publisher : Abdimas Paspama

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The implementation of cultural safety and transformative leadership in pediatric nursing care is especially vital in multicultural settings. Pediatric nurses face communication and decision-making challenges influenced by the cultural values of patients' families. However, understanding and applying the principles of cultural safety and transformative leadership practices in pediatric nursing units remains limited. This community engagement program aims to enhance the capacity of pediatric nurses in applying these principles through education, training, and mentoring. The program included a preparation phase, a two-day interactive workshop, two weeks of field mentoring, and evaluation through pre- and post-tests, as well as daily reflections. A total of 20 pediatric nurses participated in the entire series of activities. Evaluation results showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding; the average score for cultural safety increased from 62.3 to 84.1, and for transformative leadership from 58.7 to 81.5. Moreover, participants demonstrated more reflective and inclusive behavior in nursing practice and team leadership. This program proved effective in improving pediatric nurses' knowledge and skills related to cultural safety and transformative leadership. Therefore, it is recommended that the hospital continue the training regularly and expand it to other units to improve the quality of culturally sensitive nursing care

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