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All Journal Substantive Justice International Journal of Law Jambura Law Review Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Wardhani, Harumsari Puspa
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Protection Bilateral Investment Treaty as Treaty of International Discussion Resolution Supporting Indonesia Reform Ningsih, Ayup Suran; Niravita, Aprila; Masyhar, Ali; Suhadi, Suhadi; Bin Hassan, Muhammad Sayuti; Sulistianingsih, Dewi; Shidqon Prabowo, Muchammad; Ramli, Asmarani; Wedhatami, Bayangsari; Maharani, Ferra Tiara; Wardhani, Harumsari Puspa
Susbtantive Justice International Journal of Law Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Substantive Justice International Journal of Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/substantivejustice.v7i1.274

Abstract

The implementation of the Bilateral Investment Treaty in Indonesia with foreign investors must still pay attention to the existence of Indonesian state sovereignty. State sovereignty must be maintained by the host state to maintain the existence of the country in the international world. BIT has the main function as an international legal instrument that is useful in foreign investment activities with reciprocal relations in obtaining benefits between the guarantee of legal protection of the home state of foreign investors and the economic growth of the host state. BIT signatories are theoretically balanced and reciprocal, but they are often detrimental to host states, most of which come from developing countries. This research aims to find out the extent of Indonesia's implementation of BIT and still protect the existence of state sovereignty. The method used in this research uses normative and comparative juridical and this research has an analytical descriptive nature. Normative legal research is obtained by studying the Churchill Mining case approach and collecting data from articles, web, books, and websites and then comparing the implementation of BITs in Indonesia as a developing country and the United States as a developed country and comparing the implementation of BITs in fellow developing countries between Indonesia and Brazil. The first victory achieved by Indonesia against Churchill Mining in the resolution of the international investment dispute at the ICSID forum proved the BIT reform in Indonesia that continues to develop. This study showed that: first, The Bilateral Investment Agreement provides legal protection guarantees for foreign investors and settlement of settlement disputes through ICSID, an international investment settlement arbitration agency between the two countries that signed the BIT so that the BIT is a protection guarantee for investors. Second, Indonesia's victory against Churchill Mining proves that it has reformed the BIT that applies to Indonesia in a balanced manner to provide legal protection (host state) and the existence of state sovereignty (home state).
Penguatan Disiplin positif melalui Pelatihan Guru dalam Implementasi Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Tunggul 2, Kabupaten Sragen Rasdi, Rasdi; Ningsih, Ayup Suran; Fidiyani, Rini; Hanum, Holy Latifah; Khomariyah, Maulida Nurul; Putri, Fadilla Elza Aida; Wardhani, Harumsari Puspa
AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ajad.v4i3.388

Abstract

The Merdeka Curriculum has diverse extracurricular learning in which content will be more optimal, giving students enough time to explore concepts and strengthen competencies. Teachers can choose various teaching tools to tailor learning to students’ needs and interests. In conducting teacher learning, of course, teachers encounter multiple characteristics of students. Disciplinary practice is carried out to achieve the learning objectives, but in the observation of the proposal team, many teachers still practice discipline that hurts students. Students feel punished for causing trauma and isolated effects, which, of course, hurts the growth of elementary school students. Teachers of Tunggul 2 Elementary School need an increased understanding of disciplinary patterns based on the Merdeka Curriculum and the school's conditions that require improved infrastructure as a better teaching tool. Positive discipline is interpreted as an act of consciousness and responsibility, as a form of respect for oneself and others around it. The method of service is to provide education through socialization and learning practices.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Legalitas Usaha Bagi Pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah Pada Masyarakat Desa Mergosari Kabupaten Wonosobo Ningsih, Ayup Suran; Fidiyani, Rini; Rasdi, Rasdi; Ramli, Asmarani; Muhtada, Dani; Hanum, Holy Latifah; Khomariyah, Maulida Nurul; Putri, Fadilla Elza Aida; Wardhani, Harumsari Puspa
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Edisi Januari - Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i1.5197

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises are business activities that can expand employment and provide extensive economic services to the community. They can also play a role in equalizing and increasing public income, promoting economic growth, and contributing to national stability. In addition, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises are one of the main pillars of the national economy that must get the most opportunities, support, protection, and development as a form of firm partiality to the people's economic business groups, without neglecting the role of Large Enterprises and State-Owned Enterprises. In Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, simplification of Business Permissions through Integrated Online Licensing (Online Single Submission). Mergosari Village became the first to produce batik with a typical Wonosobo motif through the Batik Mergosari community named Batik Carica Lestari. The problems partners face include the lack of knowledge and understanding of small- and medium-sized business actors in Mergosari Village regarding the legal aspects of business actors, which still need to be improved. The solution to this problem is to provide education using lectures and seminars with village officials and small and medium enterprises of Mergosari Village, and small and medium enterprises should have a Business Master Number (NIB). The method of service is to provide education through socialization and mentoring practices.
Jurisdiction in Financial Crime: A Legal Analysis of the Investigative Authority of Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority in Money Laundering Cases Ningsih, Ayup Suran; Prananingtyas, Paramita; Salwa, Adinda Maura; Maharani, Ferra Tiara; Wardhani, Harumsari Puspa
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 7 NO. 2 JULY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v7i2.27147

Abstract

Act Number 4 of 2023 expands the  Financial Services Authority (known as Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/OJK), as the leading sector in investigating money laundering crimes initiated by criminal acts in the financial services sector. However, this provision has resulted in many legal ambiguities, such as who can explore the predicate crime, what the optimal division of authority between the police and the OJK is, and what the consequences of the OJK's authority as a sole investigator. This article is here to identify the legal ambiguities arising from the expansion of OJK authority and to offer solutions that focus on strengthening harmonization and coordination between related institutions. The approach includes an analysis of available legal instruments, relevant case studies, and other policies used to address financial service crimes, such as banking fraud. The results of this study are expected to contribute positively to the expansion of the authority of the OJK in enhancing the effectiveness of money laundering investigations. In addition, this article also contributes to providing concrete recommendations to overcome legal ambiguities by strengthening cooperation between institutions and formulating more integrated policies.
Co-Authors Ali Masyhar Aprila Niravita, Aprila Bin Hassan, Muhammad Sayuti Dani Muhtada Dewi Sulistianingsih Hanum, Holy Latifah Khomariyah, Maulida Nurul Maharani, Ferra Tiara Ningsih, Ayup Suran Paramita Prananingtyas Putri, Fadilla Elza Aida Ramli, Asmarani Rasdi Rasdi, Rasdi Rini Fidiyani Salwa, Adinda Maura Shidqon Prabowo, Muchammad Suhadi Suhadi Wedhatami, Bayangsari