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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Substantive Justice International Journal of Law The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Trunojoyo Law Review Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Law Research Review Quarterly
Ramli, Asmarani
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Applying In Dubio Pro Natura in Environmental Crime Cases: Legal Perspectives in Indonesia Ramli, Asmarani; Putra, Tegar Islami; Dewanti, Natasya Fitri; Kinasih, Salisa Widyaning; Arifin, Ridwan; Idris, Siti Hafsyah
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Sustainable Development and Legal Innovations: Exploring Environmental Conservati
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijicle.v5i4.76091

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the application of the "in dubio pro natura" principle in Indonesia. This principle translates as "in doubt, for nature" and emphasizes the importance of protecting nature and the environment in making legal decisions. This scientific research uses one of the parts of the grand method, namely Library Research which is based on literature or literature. The author uses several references as legal materials to analyze the object of writing. The results show that the application of the principle of "in dubio pro natura" is the foundation of the application of the concept of the precautionary principle that has entered the Indonesian legal order since the enactment of Law Number 32 of 2009, this principle is in line with the principles of environmental equity, bio diversity and polluter pays principle. In addition, this principle in Indonesia still faces challenges in its application. Several factors affecting the application of this principle in Indonesia include inconsistent government policies in environmental protection, lack of public understanding and awareness of the importance of nature conservation, and shortage of human and technical resources in environmental law enforcement.
Protection Bilateral Investment Treaty as Treaty of International Discussion Resolution Supporting Indonesia Reform Ningsih, Ayup Suran; Niravita, Aprila; Masyhar, Ali; Suhadi, Suhadi; Bin Hassan, Muhammad Sayuti; Sulistianingsih, Dewi; Shidqon Prabowo, Muchammad; Ramli, Asmarani; Wedhatami, Bayangsari; Maharani, Ferra Tiara; Wardhani, Harumsari Puspa
Susbtantive Justice International Journal of Law Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Substantive Justice International Journal of Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/substantivejustice.v7i1.274

Abstract

The implementation of the Bilateral Investment Treaty in Indonesia with foreign investors must still pay attention to the existence of Indonesian state sovereignty. State sovereignty must be maintained by the host state to maintain the existence of the country in the international world. BIT has the main function as an international legal instrument that is useful in foreign investment activities with reciprocal relations in obtaining benefits between the guarantee of legal protection of the home state of foreign investors and the economic growth of the host state. BIT signatories are theoretically balanced and reciprocal, but they are often detrimental to host states, most of which come from developing countries. This research aims to find out the extent of Indonesia's implementation of BIT and still protect the existence of state sovereignty. The method used in this research uses normative and comparative juridical and this research has an analytical descriptive nature. Normative legal research is obtained by studying the Churchill Mining case approach and collecting data from articles, web, books, and websites and then comparing the implementation of BITs in Indonesia as a developing country and the United States as a developed country and comparing the implementation of BITs in fellow developing countries between Indonesia and Brazil. The first victory achieved by Indonesia against Churchill Mining in the resolution of the international investment dispute at the ICSID forum proved the BIT reform in Indonesia that continues to develop. This study showed that: first, The Bilateral Investment Agreement provides legal protection guarantees for foreign investors and settlement of settlement disputes through ICSID, an international investment settlement arbitration agency between the two countries that signed the BIT so that the BIT is a protection guarantee for investors. Second, Indonesia's victory against Churchill Mining proves that it has reformed the BIT that applies to Indonesia in a balanced manner to provide legal protection (host state) and the existence of state sovereignty (home state).
The Revitalizing Indonesia's Religious Courts System: The Modernization Impacts and Potentials of E-Court Latifiani, Dian; Nugraha, Nur Arif; Widyawati, Anis; Khalimy, Akhmad; Baiquni, Muhammad Iqbal; Ramli, Asmarani; Herlambang, Pratama Herry
Jurnal Hukum Vol 40, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v40i1.32279

Abstract

The electronic court (E-Court) system implemented in this study utilizes online technology to facilitate the legal process. This system is based on the principles of fast, simple, and low-cost, and it is designed to address the challenges of traditional court procedures. The objective of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of E-Court implementation in the Kendal and Semarang Religious Courts in accordance with the Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2019, No. 3 of 2022 and No. 7 of 2022 as well as the Directorate General of Religious Courts Agency No 5374/DJA/HM.01/X/2019, in achieving the principles of fast, simple, and low-cost. This study employs a juridical-empirical approach, using data gathered through interviews, observations, and literature review. The findings indicate that the online justice system, implemented with the aim of expediting the legal process, has been well received by the community, and has proven to be highly efficient in the Kendal and Semarang Religious Courts. Overall, this research highlights the importance of E-Court implementation in delivering fast, simple, and low-cost for the community, while acknowledging the need for continued efforts to enhance the system's accessibility and inclusivity.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Mengenai Penghapusan Jaminan Fidusia Secara Online Ramli, asmarani; Suhadi, Suhadi; Irawaty, Irawaty; Ristanti, Dina; Suran Ningsih, Ayup; Puspa Wardhani, Harumsari; Aurora Alia, Tiara; Firdausa Hasna, Lubna; Nur Rizki, Radha Evi
LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024) : Desember 2024
Publisher : LOSARI DIGITAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53860/losari.v6i2.338

Abstract

Jumlah UMKM di Kabupaten Temanggung yaitu sebanyak 24.000. Batursari saat ini memiliki jumlah UMKM yang tergolong cukup banyak. Bidang usaha yang ditekuni kebanyakan masyarakat yaitu pedagang sembako dan makanan. Keberadaan para pelaku UMKM selain membuat lingkungan sekitarnya terlihat ramai, juga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian dan kondisi finansial desa. Permasalahan masih banyak para pelaku UMKM di wilayah Batursari, Kabupaten Temanggung yang belum mengetahui dan memahami tentang pentingnya penghapusan jaminan fidusia ketika utang telah lunas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman penghapusan jaminan fidusia kepada para pelaku usaha UMKM dalam rangka memberikan kepastian hukum. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah edukasi, workshop dan pendampingan. Edukasi mencakupi tata cara poses penghapusana jaminan fidusia secara online serta memberikan gambaran biaya yang perlu dikeluarkan dalam pengurusannya. Workshop digunakan untuk melakukan analisis permasalahan riil dan menyusun langkah-langkah penyelesaiannya. Pendampingan dilakukan untuk memastikan langkah-langkah penyelesaian berjalan sesuai rencana.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Petani dalam Redistribusi Tanah Bekas Hak Guna Usaha di Jawa Tengah Shaharani, Deviani Rifka; Ramli, Asmarani
Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/nomos.v5i2.3169

Abstract

Redistribusi tanah bekas HGU merupakan bagian dari reforma agraria untuk menciptakan keadilan dalam penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna menganalisis implementasi redistribusi tanah eks-HGU dalam kerangka reforma agraria di Jawa Tengah serta mengevaluasi bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada petani sebagai penerima tanah. Fokus utama diarahkan pada dua wilayah studi, yakni eks-HGU PT Sinar Kartasura di Kabupaten Semarang dan eks-HGU PT Perkebunan Tratak di Kabupaten Batang. Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi redistribusi tanah eks-HGU di Jawa Tengah serta mengevaluasi perlindungan hukum bagi petani penerima, dengan studi kasus. Menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan, analisis dokumen hukum, dan wawancara. Hasil menunjukkan kemajuan administratif seperti distribusi sertifikat dan penetapan subjek penerima, namun masih terdapat kendala berupa lemahnya koordinasi, validasi data yang belum optimal, ketiadaan pengawasan pascaredistribusi, dan belum adanya mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang efektif. Perlindungan hukum terhadap petani belum optimal, sehingga diperlukan penguatan regulasi, pengawasan, dan harmonisasi kelembagaan guna mencapai keadilan agraria yang berkelanjutan.
Kepastian Hukum Letter C Sebagai Bukti Kepemilikan Tanah dalam Perspektif PP Nomor 18 Tahun 2021 Puteri, Shintiya; Ramli, Asmarani
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i5.4694

Abstract

Prinsip kepastian hukum menjadi fondasi dalam UUPA, yang menekankan bahwa pendaftaran tanah merupakan mekanisme formal untuk memberikan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum kepada pemilik tanah yang sah. Namun, implementasi prinsip ini masih menghadapi tantangan signifikan, terutama terkait dengan dokumen lama seperti Letter C yang masih banyak digunakan sebagai bukti kepemilikan tanah oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum bagi pemegang Letter C sebagai alat bukti kepemilikan tanah dalam perspektif Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 18 Tahun 2021 dan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi masyarakat dalam proses pendaftaran tanah. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui studi dokumen serta yuridis empiris dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap pemangku kepentingan di Kelurahan Demaan, Kabupaten Jepara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Letter C masih menjadi alat bukti dominan di masyarakat, namun tidak memberikan kepastian hukum yang memadai karena rentan terhadap sengketa, penyerobotan, dan manipulasi oleh mafia tanah. Implementasi Pasal 96 PP Nomor 18 Tahun 2021, yang mewajibkan pendaftaran tanah dalam jangka waktu lima tahun, menghadapi berbagai kendala dalam faktor administratif, faktor finansial serta faktor sosial dan budaya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Letter C tidak lagi relevan sebagai satu- satunya bukti kepemilikan tanah dalam hukum agraria modern. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan langkah konkret dari pemerintah untuk memfasilitasi pendaftaran tanah guna memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan bagi masyarakat, termasuk penyederhanaan prosedur, bantuan biaya bagi masyarakat miskin, serta sosialisasi yang lebih masif tentang pentingnya sertipikasi tanah.
Analysis of Legal Framework Surrounding Absentee Land Ownership Post-Inheritance (Case Study in Indramayu Regency) Rahayu, Dina Apriliani; Ramli, Asmarani
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): July-December, 2024
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v4i2.19253

Abstract

Indramayu Regency has become increasingly concerned about absentee land ownership, or the ownership of agricultural land by people who do not live nearby, especially after inheritance events. This approach is at odds with the regulations designed to guarantee that the outcomes of land management are accessible to the local community. This study seeks to identify and examine the factors contributing to absentee land ownership practices following inheritance in Indramayu Regency, as well as the legal ramifications associated with these practices in the same region. The study employs a qualitative methodology, drawing on a juridical-empirical approach. The results show that the social factors that lead to absentee land ownership after inheritance in Indramayu Regency are the community's lack of legal knowledge and cultural norms that protect and allow this practice without meaning to. From an economic standpoint, the heirs' consideration of absentee land as an investment and a security for their retirement plays a significant role. Given the rights and responsibilities of the heirs of absentee landowners, the legal consequences of absentee land ownership practices following inheritance indicate that the heirs have a rightful claim to the inherited land. When land is designated as absentee land, the heirs must transfer it to another individual living in the district where the land is situated within one year following the testator's death. The heir's failure to adhere to the prohibition ultimately results in a legal conflict. 
Peningkatan Pemahaman Legalitas Usaha Bagi Pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah Pada Masyarakat Desa Mergosari Kabupaten Wonosobo Ningsih, Ayup Suran; Fidiyani, Rini; Rasdi, Rasdi; Ramli, Asmarani; Muhtada, Dani; Hanum, Holy Latifah; Khomariyah, Maulida Nurul; Putri, Fadilla Elza Aida; Wardhani, Harumsari Puspa
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Edisi Januari - Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i1.5197

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises are business activities that can expand employment and provide extensive economic services to the community. They can also play a role in equalizing and increasing public income, promoting economic growth, and contributing to national stability. In addition, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises are one of the main pillars of the national economy that must get the most opportunities, support, protection, and development as a form of firm partiality to the people's economic business groups, without neglecting the role of Large Enterprises and State-Owned Enterprises. In Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, simplification of Business Permissions through Integrated Online Licensing (Online Single Submission). Mergosari Village became the first to produce batik with a typical Wonosobo motif through the Batik Mergosari community named Batik Carica Lestari. The problems partners face include the lack of knowledge and understanding of small- and medium-sized business actors in Mergosari Village regarding the legal aspects of business actors, which still need to be improved. The solution to this problem is to provide education using lectures and seminars with village officials and small and medium enterprises of Mergosari Village, and small and medium enterprises should have a Business Master Number (NIB). The method of service is to provide education through socialization and mentoring practices.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RTRW LOCAL REGULATION IN COASTAL BOUNDARY PROTECTION Febriyanti, Diyah Anggun; Ramli, Asmarani
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i1.20891

Abstract

Settlement development in the coastal area of Sendangmulyo Village has significant environmental and socioeconomic impacts. This research analyzes the impact of development as well as constraints in the implementation of the Rembang Regency RTRW Regulation 2023-2043 related to coastal boundary protection. A qualitative approach was used with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and document studies. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis. The results showed that settlement development causes damage to coastal ecosystems, such as loss of natural vegetation and increased risk of abrasion and tidal flooding. Socio-economically, this development triggers conflicts between economic interests and environmental preservation, and shows low public awareness of coastal ecosystem protection. In the implementation of the Rembang Regency RTRW regulation 2023-2043, three main obstacles were found: lack of supervision, lack of public awareness, and weak coordination between related parties. This research found that weak inter-agency coordination is a major factor in the ineffectiveness of the coastal boundary protection policy, an aspect that has not been studied much before. Conflicts of economic and environmental interests in Sendangmulyo Village are also more complex compared to other areas due to the lack of community understanding of the applicable regulations. This research contributes to uncovering the specific impacts of residential development on coastal ecosystems after the implementation of the 2023-2043 Regional Spatial Planning Regulation. Protection of riparian areas requires strengthening regulatory oversight, continuous community education, and increased cross-sectoral coordination to optimize the implementation of the Rembang Regency RTRW 2023-2043.
The Application of the Principle of Prudence in the Issuance of Replacement Certificates: A Perspective on Adat and Positive Law Sianturi, Stefanus; Ramli, Asmarani
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 7, No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v7i2.29846

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the application of the principle of prudence in issuing replacement land certificates from both positive and customary law perspectives. It addresses the increasing land conflicts caused by duplicate certificates and administrative negligence in Indonesia’s land administration system. The research contributes a novel dual-legal approach by integrating statutory procedures and indigenous legal norms into a coherent framework to enhance legal certainty. Employing a normative juridical method, the study uses document analysis, statutory interpretation, and interviews with land officials. The primary data sources include Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 and Decision No. 59/Pdt.G/2022/PN Unr. Findings reveal systemic weaknesses in verification procedures and a lack of institutional coordination, resulting in the fraudulent reissuance of certificates. Additionally, the neglect of adat-based verification undermines social legitimacy in customary regions. This research concludes that the current formal procedures are insufficient to prevent forgery and land conflicts. It recommends regulatory reform and the incorporation of community-based verification mechanisms as part of a precautionary legal standard. The study provides a critical foundation for integrating legal pluralism into national land governance.
Co-Authors Ali Masyhar Anis Widyawati Aprila Niravita, Aprila Aurora Alia, Tiara Baiquni, Muhammad Iqbal Bin Hassan, Muhammad Sayuti Dani Muhtada Dewanti, Natasya Fitri Dewi Sulistianingsih Dian Latifiani Farhani, Nahdliya Febriyanti, Diyah Anggun Firdausa Hasna, Lubna Hanum, Holy Latifah Idris, Siti Hafsyah Irawaty Irawaty Khalimy, Akhmad Khomariyah, Maulida Nurul Kinasih, Salisa Widyaning Maharani, Ferra Tiara Ningsih, Ayup Suran Nugraha, Nur Arif Nur Rizki, Radha Evi Pratama Herry Herlambang Puspa Wardhani, Harumsari Puteri, Shintiya Putra, Tegar Islami Putri, Fadilla Elza Aida Rahayu, Dina Apriliani Rasdi Rasdi, Rasdi Ridwan Arifin Rini Fidiyani Ristanti, Dina Shaharani, Deviani Rifka Shidqon Prabowo, Muchammad Sianturi, Stefanus Suhadi Suhadi Wardhani, Harumsari Puspa Wedhatami, Bayangsari