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TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS DETEKSI MANDIRI HIPERTENSI OLEH KOMUNITAS DI PUSKESMAS GAJAHAN Myrtha, Risalina; Ardyanto, Tonang Dwi; Prabowo, Nurhasan Agung; Apriningsih , Hendrastutik; Dyanneza, Frieska; Kuncorowati, Niken Dyah Aryani; Nugroho, Novianto Adi; Suwandono, Adji; Sari, Maria Galuh Kamenyangan; Shofiyah, Laily
Sebatik Vol. 28 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : STMIK Widya Cipta Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46984/sebatik.v28i1.2323

Abstract

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan peran komunitas dalam kemandirian kesehatan melalui deteksi mandiri hipertensi dan kelainan irama jantung di Puskesmas Gajahan. Peningkatan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular, khususnya hipertensi dan fibrilasi atrium, memerlukan intervensi berbasis komunitas yang efektif untuk mengurangi beban penyakit ini. Metode pengabdian ini melibatkan pada kader kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gajahan dengan melakukan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada kader puskesmas Gajahan mengenai cara deteksi mandiri hipertensi dan kelainan irama jantung. Pelatihan ini mencakup cara pengukuran tekanan darah mandiri dan cara deteksi mandiri kelainan irama jantung dengan cara meraba nadi sendiri (MENARI), serta edukasi mengenai faktor risiko dan tanda-tanda kedua penyakit ini. Hasil dari implementasi pelatihan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mendeteksi dini hipertensi dan kelainan irama jantung. Partisipan yang mengikuti pelatihan mampu melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan deteksi kelainan irama jantung secara mandiri dengan benar. Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin dan perubahan gaya hidup untuk mengurangi risiko penyakit tidak menular. Kesimpulannya, penguatan peran komunitas melalui edukasi dan pelatihan deteksi mandiri terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemandirian kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gajahan.
Role of Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase, High Sensitivity C Reactive Protein and Apolipoprotein B as A Marker of Disease Severity in Psoriasis Shofiyah, Laily; Ardyanto, Tonang Dwi; Prabowo, Nurhasan Agung; Aprilningsih, Hendrastutik; Myrtha, Risalina; Kuncorowati, Niken Dyah Aryani; Suwandono, Adji; Nugroho, Novianto Adi; Sari, Maria Galuh Kamenyangan; Dyanneza, Frieska
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 23 No. 3 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v23i3.285

Abstract

Psoriasis can develop into systemic psoriasis, which primarily affects the liver, bile ducts, and cardiovascular system. Assessing the severity of psoriasis was crucial for determining treatment and cardiovascular disease risk. The aim of this study was to determine the role of Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT), High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (HS-CRP), and apolipoprotein B (APO B) in assessing the severity of psoriasis. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional, observational analytic study. A total of 33 psoriasis patients were tested for GGT, HS-CRP, APO B levels, and the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score. Results: The average GGT level was 70.75±56.47 u/L, the average HS-CRP level was 0.91±1.03 mg/L, the average APO B level was 110.09±26.47 mg/dL, and the average PASI score was 11.70±4.54. 12.1% of patients had mild psoriasis, 51.5% had moderate psoriasis, and 36.4% had severe psoriasis. There was a positive and strong correlation between GGT and PASI score, HS-CRP and PASI score, and APO B and PASI score. The multivariate correlation between GGT, HS-CRP, and APO B with PASI score had a value of R = 0.874, F = 31.145, p = <0.001. Conclusion: The multivariate correlation between GGT, HS-CRP, and APO B with PASI scores shows a positive and strong correlation, thus it useful for assessing the severity of psoriasis and evaluating the likelihood of cardiovascular disease.
Rice growth and the associated phosphate solubilizing bacteria on an Alfisol treated with insecticide and endophytes inoculum Shofiyah, Laily; Sudadi, Sudadi; Cahyani, Vita Ratri
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.125.8481

Abstract

The long-term use of excessive amounts of chemical fertilizers and pesticides adversely affects soil fertility, crop productivity, and biodiversity of soil and endophytes microbes. This study evaluated the ability of endophytic bacteria isolated from rice plants to enhance soil fertility, promote plant growth, and induce rice plant resistance on Alfisols treated with insecticide 10x usage dose (chlorantraniliprole 100 g L-1 and thiamethoxam 200 g L-1), and also assessed the diversity and population density of the associated phosphate solubilizing rhizospheric and endophytic bacteria. Three isolates of Burkholderia sp. YErOI-1 (I1), Bacillus sp. NErOI-2 (I2), Burkholderia sp. PElOI-3 (I3) and a mixture of three isolates (I4) were tested in combination with (P1) and without (P0) insecticide treatments in the pot cultivation of rice Inpari 32 using Alfisols in a completely randomized factorial design with three replications. The results showed that the control (I0P0) demonstrated higher plant growth compared to I0P1, indicated insecticide treatment resulted in toxicity effect. Among all the treatments, I2P0, I2P1, and I1P0 yielded the highest plant growth, whereas the lowest was indicated by I1P1. The rice associated phosphate solubilizing rhizospheric and endophytic bacteria indicated the highest population density and diversity index on the treatments I3P0 and I3P1 which significantly correlated with the highest P concentration and P uptake in these two treatments. Isolate I2 showed the strongest effect in inducing plant growth to insecticide resistance, in contrast isolate I1 showed no support in inducing plant resistance to insecticide. Further study is needed to examine the effect of the present assessed endophytes in other type of pesticide treatments.
Implementation of an Education and Early Detection Program to Reduce the Risk of Occupational Lung Disease in Furniture Craftsmen in Sambirembe Village Ardyanto, Tonang Dwi; Myrtha, Risalina; Prabowo, Nurhasan Agung; Apriningsih , Hendrastutik; Dyanneza, Frieska; Kuncorowati, Niken Dyah Aryani; Nugroho, Novianto Adi; Suwandono, Adji; Sari, Maria Galuh Kamenyangan; Shofiyah, Laily
Sebatik Vol. 29 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : STMIK Widya Cipta Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46984/sebatik.v29i2.2640

Abstract

Furniture industry workers in Sambirembe Village, Sragen, face significant health risks from exposure to wood dust, particularly an increased risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). This research is prompted by the low awareness among workers regarding these risks and the minimal use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The objective of this program was to increase workers' and business owners' knowledge of lung health, promote early detection of COPD, and encourage the adoption of safer work practices. The method employed was an intervention that included health education and lung function screening via questionnaires and spirometry. The results revealed a critical knowledge gap, where over 85% of workers had never heard of COPD, even though 70% of them reported experiencing respiratory symptoms. Furthermore, over 90% of workers admitted to rarely using masks. The intervention, which combined education with personalized spirometry data feedback, proved effective in increasing worker awareness of tangible health risks. In conclusion, the education-based and health-screening intervention program successfully raised furniture workers' understanding of COPD risks. An approach that integrates information with personal medical evidence is crucial for promoting behavioural change in high-risk work environments.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Petugas Kesehatan Mengenai Peran Spirometri Sebagai Alat Deteksi Dini Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) di Fasilitas Kesehatan Layanan Primer Apriningsih, Hendrastutik; Prabowo, Nurhasan Agung; Ardyanto, Tonang Dwi; Myrtha, Risalina; Sari, Maria Galuh Kamenyangan; Shofiyah, Laily; Aryani, Niken Dyah; Nugroho, Novianto Adi; Dyanneza, Frieaska; Suwandono, Adji
Smart Society Empowerment Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ssej.v4i1.80196

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) adalah salah satu dari sepuluh besar penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia. Prevalensi dan angka kematian akibat PPOK yang tinggi menunjukkan pentingnya deteksi dan tatalaksana dini PPOK. Underdiagnosis PPOK menurunkan akurasi data mortalitas, akurasi diagnosis yang terekam dalam database pada administasi kesehatan kurang jelas. Gold standard diagnosis PPOK adalah spirometri. Penerapan spirometri sebagai alat skrining mencakup penilaian besarnya underdiagnosis, intervensi potensial dan efektif, prediksi akurasi spirometri dan profil klinik spirometri. Pengabdian masyaratat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga kesehatan mengenai peran spirometri sebagai alat deteksi dini PPOK di fasilitas kesehatan primer.Metode: Pengabdian ini bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas Purwodiningratan Kota Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan spirometri kepada tenaga kesehatan di wilayah puskesmas tersebut. Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dilakukan evaluasi kegiatan berupa pre dan post-test mengenai soal-soal spirometri dasar.Hasil dan Pembahasan: Jumlah peserta kegiatan sebanyak 18 tenaga kesehatan tediri dari dokter umum dan perawat wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwodiningratan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan sudah mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai spirometri, namun masih kurang dalam operasional dan interpretasi hasil spirometri. Sehingga masih memerlukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi didapatkan rerata nilai pre-test adalah 51,11 dan nilai post-test adalah 72,77. Sehingga terdapat peningkatan nilai sebesar 21,66 poin. Nilai pre-test terendah adalah 20 dan post-test adalah 50, sedangkan nilai pre-test tertinggi adalah 80 dan post-test adalah 100.Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang peran spirometri sebagai alat deteksi dini PPOK pada tenaga kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwodiningratan.Kata kunci: spirometri; deteksi dini; PPOK; tenaga kesehatan; puskesmas Purwodiningratan