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Kegiatan Skrinning Tekanan Darah Dan Penyakit Hipertensi Pada Populasi Usia Produktif Di Sekolah SMA Kalam Kudus II, Kelurahan Duri Kosambi, Jakarta Robert Kosasih; Muhammad Kharis Mahdaviqa; Nikita Tan
Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/cakrawala.v3i2.2711

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where a person's blood pressure exceeds normal limits. In order to detect hypertension and provide health education, this community service activity evaluates the basic characteristics and blood pressure of men and women of productive age at Kalam Kudus II High School, Duri Kosambi Village, Jakarta. A total of 68 respondents participated, consisting of 26 men (38.2%) and 42 women (61.8%), with the majority being in the 18-35 year age group (52.9%). The results showed that 77.9% of respondents had normal systolic blood pressure and 82.4% had normal diastolic blood pressure. However, 22.1% of respondents experienced systolic hypertension and 17.6% experienced diastolic hypertension, with the highest prevalence in the 51-64 year age group. These findings emphasize the importance of early detection and health education about hypertension to prevent serious complications such as stroke and heart disease. Prevention can be done by changing lifestyle, such as exercising, avoiding smoking and alcohol, and consuming foods high in fiber and low in salt. Collaboration with schools and health units is very important for regular monitoring and comprehensive education. This community service activity aims to increase awareness and quality of life for individuals of productive age through prevention and early screening for hypertension.
Peran Pemeriksaan Rutin Penyakit Sindrom Metabolik dalam Upaya Mengurangi Risiko Kerapuhan dengan Pemeriksaan Frail pada Kelompok Usia Lanjut Noer Saelan Tadjudin; Muhammad Kharis Mahdaviqa; Kresna Bambang Fajarivaldi; Edwin Destra
Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/karunia.v4i1.2973

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome, encompassing hypertension, elevated blood glucose levels, high cholesterol, and increased waist circumference, is a significant risk factor for frailty in older adults. The FRAIL questionnaire is a screening tool that assesses five components of frailty, enabling early detection for appropriate intervention. This community service program was conducted using the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) method with 93 elderly participants. Health education and screening for metabolic syndrome and frailty were performed using the FRAIL questionnaire. Among the participants, 22.58% were categorized as "Non-Frail," 50.54% as "Pre-Frail," and 26.88% as "Frail." These findings indicate a high prevalence of frailty risk among the elderly population. The FRAIL questionnaire proved effective for early detection of frailty, facilitating preventive interventions such as physical activity, nutritional monitoring, comorbidity management, and psychosocial support. These measures have the potential to sustain long-term health in older adults. The application of the FRAIL questionnaire for the elderly provides significant benefits for managing frailty risk, with a sustainable approach that promotes the well-being of older adults.