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EDUKASI PENERAPAN PHBS MENGGOSOK GIGI DAN CUCI TANGAN DENGAN BENAR PADA SISWA KELAS V MI MA’ARIF NU BANTERAN Putri , Yurice Kusuma; Rahmawati, Helda Budi; Parasasri , Ayu Rahma Kusuma; Audina, Rina; Kusumawardani, Lita Heni
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (NADIMAS) Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Nadimas)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31884/nadimas.v2i2.60

Abstract

Community nursing is aimed at maintaining health, providing assistance through nursing interventions in helping individuals, families, groups and communities to overcome the health problems they face. Based on 2018 Riskesdas data, as many as 67.3% of children aged 5-9 years and 55.6% of children aged 10-14 years experienced dental and mouth problems. Based on the results of a study conducted on class V students at MI Ma'arif NU Banteran, it was found that 67.6% of students had problems with sore, cavities or blackened teeth. During the study, it was found that 4 out of 68 students only brushed their teeth once a day. The aim of this community service is to provide community nursing care in the school community in Banteran Village, Sumbang District in an effort to improve the health status of school residents. The activities were carried out with education and demonstrations related to PHBS which were held at MI Ma'arif NU Banteran on Monday, October 16 2023. The target of the activities was grade 5 students consisting of 68 students. This target was chosen based on the results of the survey and screening that had been carried out. Before carrying out the activity, students are given a pretest sheet to determine student understanding. The activity continued by providing information and skills through lecture and demonstration methods including material on how to brush your teeth properly and correctly and how to wash your hands in 6 steps. The media used are power points and dental phantoms. After the activity, an evaluation is carried out by providing a posttest sheet. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that there was an increase in the average pretest score of 83.1, increasing to 89.9 during the posttest activity. Educational activities and 6-step PHBS demonstrations of toothbrushing and hand washing significantly influence students' knowledge and skills regarding PHBS behavior.
Effectiveness of nesting and pronation on oxygen saturation in babies with respiratory distress syndrome Rahmawati, Eni; Rahmawati, Helda Budi; Purnamasari, Meivita Dewi; Purwandari, Haryatiningsih; Fitriyani, Aris
MEDISAINS Vol 21, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v21i2.17080

Abstract

Background: The infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still relatively high at 15 per 1000 live births. Cause of Infant death can occur due to intrapartum complications, one of which is a respiratory system disorder in the form of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS). The nesting and prone positions intervention can be made to optimize the oxygenation status of babies with RDS. However, it is necessary to see the effectiveness of both positions in increasing oxygen saturation.Objective: This study aims to determine differences in oxygen saturation in infants with RDS who are given nesting and pronation.Methods: This is a quasi-experimental with a two-group pretest-posttest design. The total sample of 36 respondents was divided into the nesting and pronation group positions with the consecutive sampling technique. Oxygen saturation levels were measured using a pulse oximeter before and after the intervention for 15 minutes in one day. The analytical test is a paired t-test and an independent t-test.Results: The statistical test results for the pretest-posttest difference in oxygen saturation (p<0.05) in the pronation group increased by 3.6% compared to the nesting group by 0.3%, which means that the prone position is better at increasing oxygen saturation.Conclusion: Pronation is more effective in increasing oxygen saturation than nesting in infants with RDS. So, pronation can be used as a nursing intervention in infants with RDS.
Application of Education and Paper Quilling to Stimulate Fine Motor Ability in Down Syndrome Children: a Case Study Rahmawati, Helda Budi; Ramawati, Dian; Rahmawati, Eni
Journal of Bionursing Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Bionursing
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.job.2024.6.2.13155

Abstract

Latar belakang. Down syndrome merupakan kelainan kromosom yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan motorik halus yang ditandai dengan buruknya koordinasi tangan-mata dan gangguan ketegangan otot. Penilaian terhadap 4 orang tua yang memiliki anak down syndrome menyatakan bahwa mereka belum mengetahui aktivitas yang dapat merangsang motorik halus anaknya. Pendidikan dirancang untuk mengubah pengetahuan orang tua menjadi lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan orang tua dan penerapan paper quilling untuk merangsang motorik halus anak down syndrome Metode. Penelitian ini berbentuk studi kasus terhadap 2 responden yang dilakukan selama 6 hari berturut-turut selama 30-60 menit setiap pertemuan. Intervensi edukasi terapi pretest dan paper quilling dilakukan dalam waktu 3 hari. Paper quilling diaplikasikan pada orang tua dan anak down syndrome selama 3 hari. Hasil. Hasil posttest pengetahuan orang tua mengenai terapi paper quilling meningkat setelah intervensi dengan rata-rata pretest 57,5 ​​​​menjadi 85. Hasil observasi motorik halus anak rata-rata pretest 0 meningkat setelah intervensi menjadi rata-rata 50 pada posttest . Kesimpulan. Pemberian intervensi edukasi paper quilling dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai paper quilling. Penerapan intervensi paper quilling dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak down syndrome.