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Factors influencing the occurrence of exclusive breastfeeding failure in six-month-old infants Nathalia, Ayu; Rahmawati, Dwi; Nastiti, Kunti; Salmarini, Desilestia Dwi
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i2.31

Abstract

Background: Mother's milk is the best food for babies aged 0 – 6 months. Babies who are not exclusively breastfed have a greater risk of death due to malnutrition. The failure factor for exclusive breastfeeding can be caused by various circumstances and regional factors. Objective: Knowing what are the factors that influence the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in six-month-old babies Method: The research design used is cross-sectional, using a total sampling technique. The sample used was 28 respondents who were tested using the Chi-square test. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire where respondents provided responses in the form of answer choices on the questionnaire. Data analysed using Fisher’s exact test, the p-value used was 0.05. Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between maternal age with a p-value of 0.284, education level with a p-value of 0.114, knowledge of breast milk with a p-value of 1.000, maternal employment with a p-value of 1.000 with exclusive breastfeeding failure and there was a relationship between family support with a p-value of <0.001 to exclusive breastfeeding failure. the cause of exclusive breastfeeding failure. evidenced by the existence of a relationship with a p-value <0.05. Conclusion: There is no relationship between maternal age, education, knowledge, and occupation. There is a relationship between family support and factors that influence the occurrence of exclusive breastfeeding failure.
Posyandu cadres roles and complete basic immunization coverage in Muara Teweh Community Health Center Nathalia, Ayu; Meldawati; Wahdah, Rabia
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: August 2025
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v3i2.77

Abstract

Background: Complete basic immunization remains a critical public health intervention to reduce infant morbidity and mortality. In Indonesia, immunization coverage remains below the national target, especially in remote regions such as Muara Teweh, Central Kalimantan. Posyandu cadres—community health volunteers—are essential actors in promoting immunization at the grassroots level. However, the effectiveness of their roles has not been consistently evaluated. Objective: This study aimed to assess the association between the roles of Posyandu cadres—both during Posyandu sessions and outside regular activities—and the achievement of complete basic immunization coverage in Muara Teweh Comuunity Health Center. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted involving 32 Posyandu cadres in Kelurahan Pangkuh Raya. Total sampling was applied. Data were collected using a structured, validated questionnaire assessing cadre roles and immunization status, verified through Posyandu and Mother and Child Health records. Data analysis involved Chi-Square and Fisher’s Exact tests, with significance set at p < 0.05. Result: The findings revealed that 68.7% of infants had complete basic immunization. Most cadres (78.1%) were highly involved during Posyandu, and 87.5% were active outside it. However, statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between cadre roles during (p = 1.000) or outside (p = 0.465) Posyandu and immunization coverage. Conclusion: While cadre involvement was generally high, it did not significantly impact immunization outcomes. Future interventions should focus on improving cadre communication skills, addressing contextual barriers, and integrating supportive systems to enhance immunization effectiveness in remote settings.