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Journal : Unes Law Review

Implementasi Kewajiban Kurator dalam Pembayaran Upah Pekerja Debitur Pailit: Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 232 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2021 Marrietta, Donita Marsha; Adam, Richard C.
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1357

Abstract

This research focuses on the construction of wrongful acts related to the duties of curators and the considerations of judges in Supreme Court decisions. The research aims to gain in-depth understanding of wrongful acts by curators and how judges consider such cases. The theoretical contribution of the research is expected to enhance the understanding of wrongful acts in curator actions. Practically, the research results are anticipated to offer new perspectives for legal researchers and practitioners, as well as guidance for those involved in bankruptcy cases, emphasizing the principles of justice, legal utility, and legal certainty. The research has the potential to enrich legal insights related to bankruptcy and support the improvement of legal policies and practices in facing bankruptcy challenges.
Perlindungan Hukum Kreditur Selaku Penerima Fidusia Atas Jaminan Fidusia Berupa Truk yang Disita Untuk Negara (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Tanjung Redeb Nomor:9/PDT.BTH/2019/PN.TNR) Dwiandi Adam, Achmad Ricky; Adam, Richard C.
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1900

Abstract

A number of regulations include legal protection for legal subjects, both preventive and enforcement, which can be in the form of written or unwritten regulations. In the context of selling objects used as fiduciary collateral, creditors can be legally protected if the state confiscates the object. Fiduciary, essentially, involves transferring ownership rights to an item in the belief that the owner of the item will retain control of it. However, the state can confiscate items that are the subject of fiduciary guarantees if they are used for unlawful activities. Attention to this matter is important for finance companies which may experience losses due to state confiscation of objects used as fiduciary collateral.
Impact and Legal Protection for Concurrent Creditors Due to the Rejection of Homologation of Peace Agreement by Commercial Court Andinda, Chica Octa; Adam, Richard C.
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1323

Abstract

This study examines the legal implications and obstacles that arise in the context of bankruptcy and the postponement of debt payment obligations, particularly concerning the settlement agreement between debtors and creditors. The primary focus is on the consequences of the rejection of the homologation of a settlement agreement, wherein the debtor is subsequently declared bankrupt and prohibited from seeking further attempts at reconciliation, in accordance with Article 175 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Bankruptcy Law (UUK-PKPU).The research delves into the practical implications of bankruptcy, where the curator is responsible for managing the debtor's assets and distributing them to creditors. Concurrent creditors, despite having priority in the distribution of assets, may face the risk of losses if the assets are insufficient to cover the entire debt.Furthermore, obstacles to legal protection for concurrent creditors are also discussed, including bad faith in settlement agreements, such as collusion between debtors and creditors. The condition where the debtor's assets exceed the agreed-upon value in the settlement agreement is also a concern, with the court playing a role in ensuring a fair distribution of assets.By exploring these various aspects, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the complex dynamics involved in situations of bankruptcy and the postponement of debt payment obligations. It offers insights into the key roles played by the court, creditors, and debtors in the relevant legal context.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen dalam Penggunaan Kontrak Elektronik dengan Klausula Eksonerasi pada E-Commerce Patricia, Tiara; Adam, Richard C.
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1342

Abstract

The current development of digital technology has significantly influenced the way humans conduct transactions in their daily lives, including in commercial activities or buying and selling. This research is conducted to analyze legal issues concerning legal protection for consumers bound by electronic contracts with exoneration clauses. The research method employed is normative or doctrinal. The government has ensured consumer protection by establishing legal provisions through Law Number 8 of 1999, which regulates the prohibition of including exoneration clauses by business entities. Consequently, businesses that include exoneration clauses can be sentenced to criminal law. However, in practice, law enforcement in consumer protection has not been as effective as it should be due to the presence of business entities, specifically e-commerce, that include exoneration clauses in standardized electronic contracts. Furthermore, based on the case of Angga Saputra Ariyanto, e-commerce as a business entity fail to fulfill their obligation to provide compensation. Therefore, it is necessary to address this issue through government oversight of standard clauses that involve the transfer of responsibility.
Implementasi Kewajiban Kurator dalam Pembayaran Upah Pekerja Debitur Pailit: Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 232 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2021 Marrietta, Donita Marsha; Adam, Richard C.
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1357

Abstract

This research focuses on the construction of wrongful acts related to the duties of curators and the considerations of judges in Supreme Court decisions. The research aims to gain in-depth understanding of wrongful acts by curators and how judges consider such cases. The theoretical contribution of the research is expected to enhance the understanding of wrongful acts in curator actions. Practically, the research results are anticipated to offer new perspectives for legal researchers and practitioners, as well as guidance for those involved in bankruptcy cases, emphasizing the principles of justice, legal utility, and legal certainty. The research has the potential to enrich legal insights related to bankruptcy and support the improvement of legal policies and practices in facing bankruptcy challenges.
Upaya Pentingnya Keabsahan Suatu Kontrak Elektronik yang Dilakukan Anak Dibawah Umur dalam Aplikasi Perdagangan Elektronik Valoka, Metta; Adam, Richard C.
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1391

Abstract

To make an electronic contract, a condition is needed to fulfill the contract to be agreed upon and one of the subjective requirements is the ability of the parties in accordance with what is regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. In this writing, it discusses minors who shop online which certainly does not meet the requirements for the validity of a contract. The problems that will be discussed in this journal, What are the consequences if the validity of electronic contracts carried out by minors conducting buying and selling transactions in electronic commerce applications and efforts to organize electronic systems to prevent violations of subjective requirements regarding the incompetence of minors who make electronic contracts in electronic commerce applications or E-commerce. The purpose of writing this journal is to understand more about the efforts and what to prevent so that minors do not shop online in the future. The type of research method that will be carried out is normative juridical. It can be concluded that before being carried out the consequences of electronic contracts carried out by minors can be canceled and bring other consequences and there are efforts that can be made to prevent minors from buying and selling transactions.
Perlindungan Hukum Kreditur Selaku Penerima Fidusia Atas Jaminan Fidusia Berupa Truk yang Disita Untuk Negara (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Tanjung Redeb Nomor:9/PDT.BTH/2019/PN.TNR) Dwiandi Adam, Achmad Ricky; Adam, Richard C.
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1900

Abstract

A number of regulations include legal protection for legal subjects, both preventive and enforcement, which can be in the form of written or unwritten regulations. In the context of selling objects used as fiduciary collateral, creditors can be legally protected if the state confiscates the object. Fiduciary, essentially, involves transferring ownership rights to an item in the belief that the owner of the item will retain control of it. However, the state can confiscate items that are the subject of fiduciary guarantees if they are used for unlawful activities. Attention to this matter is important for finance companies which may experience losses due to state confiscation of objects used as fiduciary collateral.