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All Journal Jurnal Ius Constituendum Unes Law Review JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri
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Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Analisis Pelaksanaan KPBU Skala Kecil Dengan Perspektif Manajemen Perubahan Sektor Publik Kurdi, Kurdi; Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2142

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pelaksanaan Kerjasama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha (KPBU) Skala Kecil dalam perspektif manajemen perubahan sektor publik di Indonesia. Fokus utama penelitian adalah pada efektivitas KPBU Skala Kecil sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi keterbatasan anggaran daerah dalam pembangunan infrastruktur, yang mendukung desentralisasi dan meningkatkan kinerja serta akuntabilitas layanan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KPBU Skala Kecil, melalui model BOT, BOO, DBFOM, dan leasing, dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan inovasi dalam pembangunan infrastruktur. Studi kasus proyek Alat Penerangan Jalan di Kabupaten Madiun menunjukkan keberhasilan konsep ini meskipun masih terdapat tantangan seperti regulasi yang rumit, pembagian risiko, dan kapasitas manajerial yang terbatas. Kesimpulannya, KPBU Skala Kecil merupakan inovasi manajemen publik yang efektif, tetapi memerlukan simplifikasi regulasi, pembagian risiko yang adil, dan peningkatan kapasitas manajerial untuk mencapai manfaat optimal.
Potential Violations of the Right to a Good and Healthy Environment: The Impact of Granting Special Mining Permits on Religious Community Organizations Kurdi, Kurdi; Joko Cahyono; Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v10i2.11847

Abstract

This study aims to critically examine the potential violations of the constitutional right to a good and healthy environment arising from the government’s policy of granting Special Mining Business Permit Areas (WIUPK) to religious community organizations. The urgency of this research is based on concerns that these organizations, lacking adequate technical competence, may exacerbate environmental degradation, perpetuate violations left by previous permit holders, hinder the transition to renewable energy, and obstruct access to justice for victims of environmental harm. Using a normative juridical method with legislative and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes the policy from the perspective of environmental human rights, a focus absent in prior research. The findings reveal that the policy has a strong potential to violate the right to a good and healthy environment and contradicts the state’s obligation to protect human rights as guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution. The novelty of this research lies in its emphasis on the conflict of interest between the traditional role of religious organizations as community advocates and their new role as mining operators. Therefore, it is recommended that the government review and revoke the priority granting scheme for WIUPK and consider alternative participation models for religious organizations through non-operational mechanisms such as community development funds or minority non-controlling share ownership.
Preparation of Regional Regulations in the Context of Implementing the Content of Presidential Regulation Number 38 of 2015 concerning Cooperation Agreements between Government and Business Entities in the Provision of Infrastructure Kurdi; Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri; Prita Amalia; Wardhana, Yuki M.A
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (May-June 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i4.404

Abstract

Government cooperation with business entities (PPP) provides many benefits in infrastructure development. however, the content material of the existing PPP legal basis is not suitable for implementation in the regions due to differences in budget availability. in connection with this, it is necessary to implement the content material of the presidential regulation in the form of regional regulations. this research uses a type of normative juridical research conducted by examining various previously available sources. in connection with this, in order to facilitate the analysis of legal sources, the author also uses statutory and conceptual approaches in this research. The result of this research is that presidential regulation number 38 of 2015 which discusses PPP has covered various matters like a law and actually the local government has a clear legal basis in order to pour the content material contained in the presidential regulation which the legal basis is contained in the basic law, the law even in the presidential regulation which discusses PPP itself so that the local government should be able to pour the material of the presidential regulation in the form of regional regulations.
The Influence of Legal Politics in the Implementation of Government Cooperation of Small-Scale Enterprises of Local Government Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri; kurdi; Asep Sumaryana; Budiman Rusli
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (May-June 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i4.441

Abstract

The implementation of infrastructure development in the regions continues to experience obstacles despite the conception of PPP. Obstacles as contained in PPP in the regions can occur considering the cost of PPP in the regions is not as large as PPP in the central government and in connection with this, a conception of Small Scale PPP is needed that can be implemented by the Regional Government so that later development in the regions can be carried out with the PPP mechanism. The implementation of small-scale PPP in the regions is certainly inseparable from legal politics because it is legal politics that can determine the direction of policy. In connection with this, the author wants to conduct an analysis with the formulation of the problem in the form of How is the Influence of Legal Politics in the Implementation of Small-Scale Business Entity Government Cooperation of Local Governments? The results of this study are that small-scale PPP is strongly influenced by legal politics where legal politics in this case not only directs the course of infrastructure development with the PPP scheme, but also serves as a safeguard for the interests of all parties involved, including contractors, investors, and affected communities.
The Threat To Democracy From The Environmental Law After The Election of The President And Vice President For The Period 2024-2029: A Review of Critical Theory Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri; Rusli, Budiman; Deliarnoor, Nandang Alamsah
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.461

Abstract

One of the most criticized arrangements in the Job Creation Law is its regulation in the environmental sector which changes several provisions in Law No. 32/2009 on Environmental Law. The regulation in the Job Creation Law in the environmental sector is the legal politics of the Jokowi administration and will be continued by the government that won the 2024-2029 presidential election. This arrangement can be explained using critical theory. This research was prepared with the aim of knowing the threat to democracy from the Job Creation Law in the environmental sector, which in its ratification caused pros and cons in the Prabowo-Gibran Government era. This research uses normative legal research with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. The results show that the Job Creation Law in the environmental sector is more likely to reduce community participation in environmental approval, which is one indicator of the realization of democracy in state administration. This regulation is a threat to democracy after the 2024-2029 presidential election because the winner of the 2024-2029 presidential election has a tendency to continue the previous government's program.
Analysis Of The Use Of The Dispute Resolution Clause Through Arbitration (Article 79.3) In The Peunaga Cut Ujong Road Construction Agreement Kab. West Aceh Number 001/Pupr-Abar/2024 Kurdi, Kurdi; Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.495

Abstract

The real impact of the existence of changes in Article 88 of Law No. 18 of 1999 with Law No. 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services can be seen in construction service agreements including the Peunaga Cut Ujong Road Development Agreement, West Aceh District No. 001/PUPR-ABAR/2024 whose agreement clause states that the parties agree to resolve disputes through BANI. From here, problems are formulated, namely: First, what are the provisions regarding the arbitration clause in the Peunaga Cut Ujong Road Development Agreement of West Aceh District Number 001/PUPR-ABAR/2024. Second, Does the provision regarding the arbitration clause in the Peunaga Cut Ujong Road Development Agreement of West Aceh District Number 001/PUPR-ABAR/2024 cause potential problems. This research uses normative legal research with statute approach and also conceptual approach. The result of the discussion is that the inclusion of an arbitration clause in the Peunaga Cut Ujong Road Development Agreement of West Aceh District Number 001/PUPR-ABAR/2024 is in accordance with applicable regulations and offers various practical advantages. There are various problems, namely differences in the interpretation of the arbitration clause, the possibility of biased arbitrators, the imbalance of power between the parties to the dispute, and the limitations of the appeal mechanism.
Penerapan KPBU Skala Kecil dengan Sistem Dana Bagi Hasil Dalam Perkebunan Sawit: Pembaharuan Kerjasama Kemitraan Petani Kurdi Kurdi; Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.11777

Abstract

The utilization of the Palm Oil Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH) by local governments often faces efficiency constraints and fiscal limitations, while private participation in supporting infrastructure development is still low. This research aims to analyze the utilization of Palm Oil DBH through the Small Scale Public Private Partnership (PPP) scheme as an innovative financing model to improve budget efficiency and ensure quality and sustainable infrastructure development. This research uses a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches to analyze the legal basis and effectiveness of this scheme. The results show that despite having a strong legal foundation, the implementation of Small Scale PPP is hampered by a regulatory vacuum related to clear project boundaries. However, by utilizing DBH Sawit as the source of Availability Payment (AP), this scheme has the potential to accelerate project realization, increase investment, and strengthen local financial governance and accountability. Therefore, this study recommends that the central government immediately improve the regulation of Small Scale PPP to provide legal certainty, and for local governments to improve institutional capacity in preparing and managing projects with this scheme, in order to optimize the utilization of Palm Oil DBH to support sustainable regional development.   Pemanfaatan Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) Sawit oleh pemerintah daerah seringkali menghadapi kendala efisiensi dan keterbatasan fiskal, sementara partisipasi swasta dalam pembangunan infrastruktur pendukung masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan DBH Sawit melalui skema Kerja Sama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha (KPBU) Skala Kecil sebagai model pembiayaan inovatif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi anggaran dan memastikan pembangunan infrastruktur yang berkualitas serta berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual untuk menganalisis dasar hukum serta efektivitas skema ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun memiliki landasan hukum yang kuat, penerapan KPBU Skala Kecil terhambat oleh kekosongan regulasi terkait batasan proyek yang jelas. Namun, dengan memanfaatkan DBH Sawit sebagai sumber pembayaran Availability Payment (AP), skema ini berpotensi mempercepat realisasi proyek, meningkatkan investasi, serta memperkuat tata kelola dan akuntabilitas keuangan daerah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemerintah pusat untuk segera menyempurnakan regulasi KPBU Skala Kecil guna memberikan kepastian hukum, dan bagi pemerintah daerah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kelembagaan dalam mempersiapkan serta mengelola proyek dengan skema ini, demi optimalisasi pemanfaatan DBH Sawit untuk mendukung pembangunan daerah yang berkelanjutan.
Analisis Pelaksanaan KPBU Skala Kecil Dengan Perspektif Manajemen Perubahan Sektor Publik Kurdi, Kurdi; Kurdi; Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2142

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pelaksanaan Kerjasama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha (KPBU) Skala Kecil dalam perspektif manajemen perubahan sektor publik di Indonesia. Fokus utama penelitian adalah pada efektivitas KPBU Skala Kecil sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi keterbatasan anggaran daerah dalam pembangunan infrastruktur, yang mendukung desentralisasi dan meningkatkan kinerja serta akuntabilitas layanan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KPBU Skala Kecil, melalui model BOT, BOO, DBFOM, dan leasing, dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan inovasi dalam pembangunan infrastruktur. Studi kasus proyek Alat Penerangan Jalan di Kabupaten Madiun menunjukkan keberhasilan konsep ini meskipun masih terdapat tantangan seperti regulasi yang rumit, pembagian risiko, dan kapasitas manajerial yang terbatas. Kesimpulannya, KPBU Skala Kecil merupakan inovasi manajemen publik yang efektif, tetapi memerlukan simplifikasi regulasi, pembagian risiko yang adil, dan peningkatan kapasitas manajerial untuk mencapai manfaat optimal.
Co-Authors Asep Sumaryana Budiman Rusli Joko Cahyono Kurdi Kurdi Kurdi Kurdi Kurdi Nandang Alamsah Deliarnoor Prita Amalia Wardhana, Yuki M.A