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All Journal Unes Law Review Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Nabain Idrus
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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The Influence of Civil Law on the Quality of Community Life: Case Studies in Big Indonesian Cities Achmad Fitrian; Dodi Rusmana; Ning Adiasih; , Marjan Miharja; Nabain Idrus
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2313

Abstract

This research project aims to examine the influence of civil law on the quality of life of people in big cities through a comprehensive literature review. The role of civil law in maintaining the equilibrium between the rights and obligations of individuals in a complex urban society is of great consequence. This research identifies the ways in which the application of civil law in the areas of property rights, contracts, family, and land affects various aspects of people's lives, including social stability, the economy, and individual welfare. From the literature review, it was found that legal certainty and effective access to civil justice contribute significantly to improving the quality of life of people in big cities. Conversely, ineffective civil law enforcement can lead to uncertainty, conflict, and inequality that negatively affect people's welfare.
A Comprehensive Study of The Criminalization of Parental Violence Against Children (Legal, Human Rights, and Sharia Perspectives) Herni Ramayanti; Rabith Madah Khulaili Harsya; Asyri Febriana; Nabain Idrus; Syamsul Efendi
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i2.9493

Abstract

This study is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach, namely an approach that aims to describe each main topic in this study, including the criminalization of children by parents from the perspective of Indonesian law, the criminalization of children by parents from the perspective of human rights, and the criminalization of children by parents from the perspective of sharia law. The data used in this study are secondary data that researchers obtained from books, scientific articles, laws and regulations, websites, and so on. The data obtained was analyzed using the stages of data collection, data selection, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The conclusion in this article show that from an Indonesian legal perspective, criminalization or violence against children is subject to varying penalties depending on the type of criminalization or violence committed. In physical violence in the form of abuse, the maximum penalty is three years and six months and/or a fine of Rp. 72,000,000.00 for minor abuse. The maximum penalty is five years if the child experiences serious injuries with a fine and/or Rp. 100,000,000.00 for abuse that causes serious injuries. And is subject to a maximum of fifteen years imprisonment and/or a fine of Rp. 300,000.00 if the child dies. If the violence is committed by a parent, a third of the sentence is added. In contrast to physical criminalization, parents can be sentenced to a minimum of five years imprisonment and a maximum of fifteen years if they commit sexual violence against their child, an additional one-third. From a human rights and Islamic law perspective, this is a heinous and prohibited act and the perpetrator must be punished according to the level of criminalization and violence.
The Influence of Civil Law on the Quality of Community Life: Case Studies in Big Indonesian Cities Achmad Fitrian; Dodi Rusmana; Ning Adiasih; , Marjan Miharja; Nabain Idrus
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2313

Abstract

This research project aims to examine the influence of civil law on the quality of life of people in big cities through a comprehensive literature review. The role of civil law in maintaining the equilibrium between the rights and obligations of individuals in a complex urban society is of great consequence. This research identifies the ways in which the application of civil law in the areas of property rights, contracts, family, and land affects various aspects of people's lives, including social stability, the economy, and individual welfare. From the literature review, it was found that legal certainty and effective access to civil justice contribute significantly to improving the quality of life of people in big cities. Conversely, ineffective civil law enforcement can lead to uncertainty, conflict, and inequality that negatively affect people's welfare.
Co-Authors , Marjan Miharja Achmad Fitrian Adiasih, Ning Asyri Febriana Harsya, Rabith Madah Khulaili Herni Ramayanti Rusmana, Dodi Syamsul Efendi