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Journal : Jurnal Kebidanan

The Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Mozart Music Therapy on Premenstrual Syndrome Stress Scores Fina Nurul Azizah; Sri Sumarni; Farida Sukowati; Suryati Kumorowulan
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 11, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v11i1.6278

Abstract

The incidence of premenstrual syndrome is high. Premenstrual syndrome sufferers feel disturbed with the symptoms. One of these symptoms is stress. Stress can reduced by progressive muscle relaxation and Mozart's music therapy. The purpose of study was to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation and Mozart's Music therapy on the stress of premenstrual syndrome.This study used quasy experiment with nonquivalent control group design. The population was 89 midwifery students Health Polytechnic Semarang. The sample was 50 people divided into two groups with purposive sampling technique. The results showed there was an effect of progressive muscle relaxation on  premenstrual syndrome stress score (p-value : 0.001 ) with the average score decrease 5.32. It also showed that there was an effect of Mozart's Music therapy on premenstrual syndrome stress scores (p-value : 0.001 ) with the average score decrease 2.8. Different test between two groups was found that there were differences in effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation and Mozart's music therapy on premenstrual syndrome stress scores (p-value : 0.008). Progressive muscle relaxation is more significant reducing premenstrual syndrome stress score.The research place suggested to apply progressive muscle relaxation and Mozart music therapy to students who experience stress in premenstrual syndrome
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI KECAMATAN WONOTUNGGAL KABUPATEN BATANG Fatkhus Solikhati; Farida Sukowati; Sri Sumarni
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 7, No 15 (2018): APRIL 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v7i15.3252

Abstract

According to Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2014 exclusive breastfeeding coverage only reached 52.4%, in Central Java at year of 2014 exclusive breastfeeding coverage reached 57.6%, in Batang Regency at year of 2015 exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 52.67%, and in Wonotunggal sub-district of Batang Regency In the year of Year 2015 exclusive ASI coverage of 42.1%. The presentage of it is still below of the target set in the Minimum Service Standards of 80%. This shows that exclusive breastfeeding is still low.This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, employment status, family support and the support of health workers with exclusive breastfeeding in Sub District Wonotunggalof Batang Regency. The research method used analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is all breastfeeding mothers who have babies aged 7-8 months in Sub District Wonotunggal of Batang Regency as many as 86 mothers which is the total population. Data collection using questionnaire, statistic test used is Sperman Ro test and Chi_square test. The results showed that 60.5% of mothers had a good level of knowledge, 72.1% of mothers did not work, 52.3% of families supported, 50% of health workers supported, and 60.5% gave exclusive breastfeeding to their babiesthere was a correlation between maternal knowledge level (p = 0,001), family support (p = 0,001) and support of health workers (p = 0,001) with exclusive breast feeding but no relation between maternal status (p = 0,457) exclusive breast feeding in Wonotunggal sub-district, Batang regency. From the results of this study is expected that families and health workers play an active role in supporting exclusive breastfeeding and as input for health agencies associated with factors that cause the low coverage of exklusive breastfeeding.
FAKTOR RESIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI RSUD UNGARAN JAWA TENGAH Sri Wahyuni; Ngadiyono Ngadiyono; Sri Sumarni
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 6, No 13 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v6i13.2864

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate one of them caused by abortion is 15-50%.. Abortion (miscarriage) is bleeding that can lead to termination of pregnancy. Factors which are suspected predisposing factors eg abortion of the fetus, maternal factors, environmental factors, age, parity, work and history of abortion. The results of a preliminary survey conducted in hospitals Ungaran researchers obtained data is abortion in 2015, there were 245 cases The aims  of this  study is to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of abortion at Ungaran hospitals. This study is a correlative study, with retrospective design. The population that was used in this research was all first trimester pregnant women who were treated at Ungaran hospitals. They experienced abortion during Januari to Desember 2015. The total number who recruited were 245 pregnant women as a total sample. The univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate using Kruskal Walis Test were usedThere is no relationship between maternal age with the incidence of abortion (p=0.349 0.05) No relationship between parity with the incidence of abortion (p=0.826 0.05). There was no relationship between the working status with the incidence of abortion (p=0.114 0.05). There is a relationship between the history of the abortion with the incidence of abortion at Ungaran hospital (p=0.022 0.05), with a coefficient correlation value of 1.6. No relationship between maternal age, parity and working status with the incidence of abortion. However, history of abortion is a risk factor to be the incidence of abortion with a 1.6 times greater than those who don’t have history of abortion. Midwives are expected to anticipate the incidence of abortion by further improving supervision, especially to pregnant women with risk factors for abortion. 
The Effect of Training on Improving Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Health Cadres about IVA ExaminationThe Effect of Training on Improving Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Health Cadres about IVA Examination Asma' Nurbaiti; Intan Nugraheni Hasanah; Sri Sumarni
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 11, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v11i1.6633

Abstract

Based on Health Profile data, Indonesia could not reach the IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asam asetat) coverage and still experiencing fluctuating conditions from 2016-2018 (Health Ministry of Republic Indonesia, 2018). Prelimenary study result showed that from 10 mothers of health cadres of Puskesmas Singorojo 2 who were interviewed randomly, 70% of mothers had less knowledge, 80% have negative attitude and 80% of mothers had never been socialization about previous IVA examinations. The purpose of this study was determine the effect of training to increase the knowledge, attitudes and practice of health cadres about IVA examination in the Puskesmas Singorojo 02 in district Kendal. This research uses quasy experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design. Selected research sample using total sampling techniques of 36 respondent. Analysis of data using statistic test of wilcoxon signed ranks. The result showed that with the training had an influence on increasing the knowledge of respondent (p-value = 0.001 and Z = -4,891), improved attitudes of respondents (p-value = 0.001 and Z = -4,753) and increased socialization practices of respondents (p-value = 0.001 and Z = -5.097). The conclusion of this study is the influence of training to increase the knowledge, attitudes and socialization practices of respondents about the IVA examination. This research is expected the clinic to conduct to refresh information to health cadres once a month. 
Perbedaan Hasil Masase Perineum dan Kegel Exercise terhadap Pencegahan Robekan Perineum pada Persalinan di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Wilayah Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang sri Rahayu; sri Sumarni; Umaroh Umaroh
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 3, No 6 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v3i6.109

Abstract

Most women who delivered baby faced perineal laceration, which was appro-ximately 70 %. There are a lot of activities to reduce perineal laceration, such as Kegel exercises and perineal massage, especially during the third trimester for preg-nant woman. The aim of this tsudy is to know the difference result of perineal massage and Kegel exercise toward preventing of perineal laceration during labor in the Independent Midwives are close to the District of Semarang. This study is pre experimental research with posttest only design. The population in this stdy is the third trimester pregnant woman who was more than 35 weeks gestational age. The subject of this study were concisted of 18 women as a group one who have done perineal massage beforehand. However, the same number of them have done Kegel exercise from 35 weeks until at term as a group two. The sampling used in this study was a simple random sampling. A group one was tought with perineal massage from 35 weeks until at term. On the other hand, group two was tought with Kegel exercise from 35 weeks until at term. Data about perineal lacera-tion was collected from partogram when they delivered baby. The data was analisd by Man Whitney test The result of this studi is 77,8 % of group woman who done perineal massage faced first degree of perineal laceration. However, there are only 50 % woman who done Kegel exercise, got first degree of perineal laceration. There is a difference results of perineal massage and Kegel exercise toward preventing of perineal laceration during labor in the Independent Midwives are close to the District of Semarang, which is showed by p value at 0,037. Care provider especially midwive has to service the pregnant woman and encourage to them for doing perineal massage from 35 weeks gestational age until at term.
Breaking the Cycle of Stunting: Development and Validation of Bunda Usir Stunting (Busita) Module and Media to Early Detection of Infant Stunting Difa Nadila Utami; Sri Sumarni; Rozikhan Rozikhan
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 14, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v14i1.9718

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 24.4%, which is higher than the WHO average of 20%. One of the efforts that can be made to reduce stunting rates is the early detection of stunting in infants. An interactive e-booklet media called Busita was developed to provide practical early detection tools. The aim was to develop an interactive electronic booklet that provides content from the Busita module. The research method used in this study was Research and Development (RD). Validity testing was conducted using a group of Subject Matter Experts (SMEs), determined by the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and Content Validity Index (CVI), and the USE Questionnaire for the media validated by five experts. The Busita module contains all essential materials inside, as proven by CVR and CVI values between 0 and 1, with an average of 0.8, which can be interpreted as very good and important. The interactive e-booklet Busita media obtained a feasibility assessment through expert validation with an average score of 84.09, covering four aspects of assessment: usefulness, ease of use, ease of learning, and satisfaction. This research also involved five cadres in a pilot study, and the results of the dependent t-test showed a p-value of 0.05. The module and the media have been shown to measure knowledge, attitude, and practice in the early detection of infant stunting.