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Journal : Journal of Research and Technology

PENGARUH MICROWAVE HEATING TERHADAP KUALITAS MINYAK DEDAK PADI Rahkadima, Yulia Tri; Fitri, Medya Ayunda
Journal of Research and Technology Vol 4, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.527 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2580411

Abstract

Rice bran oil as an alternative edible oil is promising to be developed. However, the presence of lipaze enzym which hydrolyze actively trigliceride into free fatty acid results rice bran quality can not be controlled and tend to degrade. Stabilization proccess was needed to overcome this isue. Stabilization with microwave heating has been carried out to study the effect of stabilization toward the quality of rice bran oil. The results showed that the highest percentage of oil mass 7.67% was obtained at medium power (power 2), stabilization time 1 minute and the extraction waiting time for 0 week. Meanwhile, the levels of free fatty acids tended to be constant when the proccess was carried out at power 3 (high power) for all stabilization times. Microwave heating was effective enough to reduce the lipase enzyme in rice bran so as free fatty acid content did not increase significantly.
TRANSESTERIFIKASI MINYAK DEDAK PADI SECARA IN-SITU DENGAN BANTUAN GELOMBANG MIKRO Rahkadima, Yulia Tri; A’yuni, Qurrota
Journal of Research and Technology Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.489 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2581815

Abstract

Rice bran as rice milling waste is very promising to be used as raw material of oil producer such as biodiesel oil. The production process with the assistant of microwaves has been studied in this research. The production process was carried out in-situ where the extraction process of rice bran oil and the biodiesel formation reaction occur simultaneously in microwave radiation. Rice bran was obtained from Lamongan area with IR 64 type. The reaction was carried out in microwaves that had been modified by variation of operating conditions including reaction times (10, 30 and 50 min) and weight ratio of rice bran to methanol (1:4, 1:8, 1:12, 1:16 and 1:20). The results obtained are then analyzed by product yield and free fatty acid content. The optimum condition is obtained when the highest yield of the product with the lowest free fatty acid. The results showed that the optimum condition was obtained at reaction time of 30 minutes with the ratio of rice bran: methanol at 1:12.
PRODUKSI BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK JELANTAH MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS KALSIUM OKSIDA Rahkadima, Yulia Tri; Abdi, Putri
Journal of Research and Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.698 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2582221

Abstract

The transesterification  reaction  has performed to convert waste cooking oils into biodiesel with assistant of  heterogen catalyst of calcium oxide using reactor  in a laboratory . The reaction was performed in two stages that is the esterification followed transesterification reaction. The aim of research is to study the effect of temperature and time reaction on viscosity and biodiesel yield. The results showed that obtained biodiesel had viscosity value in accordance with SNI 04-7182-2006 about diesel-fuel viscosity.  At lower temperature (40, 45, and 50°C), the longer reaction time could lead to the increasing of biodiesel yield. Meanwhile, at higher temperature reaction (55°C and 60°C) the longer reaction time could reduce biodiesel yield. The highest biodiesel yield was obtained at following reaction condition: temperature reaction 50°C, 6 hours reaction time, ratio oil:MeOH = 1:48 molar ratio, % wt CaO = 8% to weight of waste cooking oil.
PRODUKSI BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK JELANTAH MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS KALSIUM OKSIDA Yulia Tri Rahkadima; Putri Abdi
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): JRT Volume 1 No 1 Jun 2016
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The transesterification reaction has performed to convert waste cooking oils into biodiesel with assistant of heterogen catalyst of calcium oxide using reactor in a laboratory . The reaction was performed in two stages that is the esterification followed transesterification reaction. The aim of research is to study the effect of temperature and time reaction on viscosity and biodiesel yield. The results showed that obtained biodiesel had viscosity value in accordance with SNI 04-7182-2006 about diesel-fuel viscosity. At lower temperature (40, 45, and 50oC), the longer reaction time could lead to the increasing of biodiesel yield. Meanwhile, at higher temperature reaction (55oC and 60oC) the longer reaction time could reduce biodiesel yield. The highest biodiesel yield was obtained at following reaction condition: temperature reaction 50oC, 6 hours reaction time, ratio oil:MeOH= 1:48 molar ratio, % wt CaO = 8% to weight of waste cooking oil.
PENGARUH MICROWAVE HEATING TERHADAP KUALITAS MINYAK DEDAK PADI Yulia Tri Rahkadima; Medya Ayunda Fitri
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): JRT Volume 4 No 2 Des 2018
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.527 KB) | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v4i2.200

Abstract

Rice bran oil as an alternative edible oil is promising to be developed. However, the presence of lipaze enzym which hydrolyze actively trigliceride into free fatty acid results rice bran quality can not be controlled and tend to degrade. Stabilization proccesswas needed to overcome this isue. Stabilization with microwave heating has been carried out to study the effect of stabilization toward the quality of rice bran oil. The results showed that the highest percentage of oil mass 7.67% was obtained at mediumpower (power 2), stabilization time 1 minute and the extraction waiting time for 0 week. Meanwhile, the levels of free fatty acids tended to be constant when the proccess was carried out at power 3 (high power) for all stabilization times. Microwave heating was effective enough to reduce the lipase enzyme in rice bran so as free fatty acid content did not increase significantly. Keywords: Microwave Heating, Rice Bran Oil, Stabilization.
TRANSESTERIFIKASI MINYAK DEDAK PADI SECARA IN-SITU DENGAN BANTUAN GELOMBANG MIKRO Rahkadima, Yulia Tri; A’yuni, Qurrota
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): JRT Volume 3 No 2 Des 2017
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.922 KB) | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v3i2.232

Abstract

Rice bran as rice milling waste is very promising to be used as raw material of oil producer such as biodiesel oil. The production process by using of microwaves has been studied in this research. The production process was carried out in-situ where the extraction process of rice bran oil and the biodiesel formation reaction occured simultaneously in microwave radiation. Rice bran was obtained from Lamongan area with IR 64 type. The reaction was carried out in modified microwaves with variation of operating conditions on reaction times (10, 30 and 50 min) and weight ratio of rice bran to methanol (1:4, 1:8, 1:12, 1:16 and 1:20). The results obtained were then analyzed by product yield and free fatty acid content. The optimum condition was obtained in the highest yield of the product with the lowest free fatty acid. The results showed that the optimum condition was obtained at reaction time of 30 minutes with the ratio of ricebran:methanol at 1:12. Keywords: Microwave, In-situ, Rice Bran Oil, Transesterification.
PENGARUH MICROWAVE HEATING TERHADAP KUALITAS MINYAK DEDAK PADI Yulia Tri Rahkadima; Medya Ayunda Fitri
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): JRT Volume 4 No 2 Des 2018
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v4i2.200

Abstract

Rice bran oil as an alternative edible oil is promising to be developed. However, the presence of lipaze enzym which hydrolyze actively trigliceride into free fatty acid results rice bran quality can not be controlled and tend to degrade. Stabilization proccesswas needed to overcome this isue. Stabilization with microwave heating has been carried out to study the effect of stabilization toward the quality of rice bran oil. The results showed that the highest percentage of oil mass 7.67% was obtained at mediumpower (power 2), stabilization time 1 minute and the extraction waiting time for 0 week. Meanwhile, the levels of free fatty acids tended to be constant when the proccess was carried out at power 3 (high power) for all stabilization times. Microwave heating was effective enough to reduce the lipase enzyme in rice bran so as free fatty acid content did not increase significantly. Keywords: Microwave Heating, Rice Bran Oil, Stabilization.
TRANSESTERIFIKASI MINYAK DEDAK PADI SECARA IN-SITU DENGAN BANTUAN GELOMBANG MIKRO Rahkadima, Yulia Tri; A’yuni, Qurrota
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): JRT Volume 3 No 2 Des 2017
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v3i2.232

Abstract

Rice bran as rice milling waste is very promising to be used as raw material of oil producer such as biodiesel oil. The production process by using of microwaves has been studied in this research. The production process was carried out in-situ where the extraction process of rice bran oil and the biodiesel formation reaction occured simultaneously in microwave radiation. Rice bran was obtained from Lamongan area with IR 64 type. The reaction was carried out in modified microwaves with variation of operating conditions on reaction times (10, 30 and 50 min) and weight ratio of rice bran to methanol (1:4, 1:8, 1:12, 1:16 and 1:20). The results obtained were then analyzed by product yield and free fatty acid content. The optimum condition was obtained in the highest yield of the product with the lowest free fatty acid. The results showed that the optimum condition was obtained at reaction time of 30 minutes with the ratio of ricebran:methanol at 1:12. Keywords: Microwave, In-situ, Rice Bran Oil, Transesterification.