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Gambaran Karakteristik Kepatuhan Penderita Hipertensi Dengan Di Puskesmas Ngaliyan Kota Semarang Farizi, Gilang Rizki Al; Aprilia, Eka Rosita; Gloria, Fransisca; Dewi, Rissa Maharani; Suwarni, Sri
Jurnal Farmasi & Sains Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Nusaputera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52216/jfsi.vol7no1p218-224

Abstract

Abstract: Hypertension is a disease that is often found in Indonesia. A person is said to have hypertension if systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg and diastolic pressure >90mmHg. Adherence to the use of drugs plays an important role in the long-term treatment of hypertension in order to reduce the risk of complications. This study aims to determine the characteristics of compliance of hypertension patients at the Ngaliyan Health Center, Semarang City. This study used a quantitative design with observational research and cross sectional data collection using patient health medical record data for the period January - April 2023. The instruments used were MMAS-8 and Health Beliefe Model with 240 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The results of the description of the characteristics of compliance in patients with hypertension) can be concluded that most have a moderate level of compliance as many as 130 respondents (54.2%) while respondents who have a low level of compliance are 77 respondents (32.1%) and those with high compliance are 33 respondents (13.8%).
Edukasi penggunaan obat vitamin dan pelatihan pembuatan puding daun kelor sebagai nutrisi balita Dewi, Rissa Maharani; Rini, Tri Diana Puspita; Timur, Willi Wahyu; Rosyid, Abdur; Oktavia, Shelomita Risti; Hanum, Dayyana Rizkya
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i3.30789

Abstract

Abstrak Pravalensi gizi buruk pada balita di Indonesia mengalami kenaikan setiap tahunnya. Kekurangan gizi dapat berdampak panjang yaitu pada kesehatan anak. Untuk menurunkan kasus gizi buruk, salah satunya dapat memanfaatkan sumber makanan yang kaya akan zat gizi yaitu dapat menggunakan daun kelor (Moringa Oleifera). Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan edukasi atau penyuluhan mengenai penggunaan obat vitamin dan pencegahan stunting melalui pemanfaatan dari daun kelor. Pelatihan pembuatan puding daun kelor diikuti oleh 60 orang peserta posyandu balita di Posyandu Mardi Rahayu Mangkang Wetan 2B Semarang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan pemaparan materi mengenai pentingnya penggunaan obat vitamin pada balita dan dilanjutkan dengan pelatiham pembuatan puding daun kelor. Kegiatan ini dapat menjadi tambahan pengetahuan bagi ibu-ibu untuk membuat inovasi makanan yang disukai oleh anak-anak. Kesimpulan dalam kegiatan ini adalah daun kelor yang memiliki nilai gizi tinggi dan dapat olah menjadi puding yang disukai anak-anak dan dapat digunakan untuk pencegahan stunting. Kata kunci: edukasi; penggunaan obat; vitamin; nutrisi; balita; pelatihan; puding; daun kelor. Abstract The prevalence of malnutrition among children under five in Indonesia increases every year. Malnutrition can have a long-lasting impact on children's health. To reduce cases of malnutrition, one of them can utilize food sources that are rich in nutrients, namely moringa leaves (Moringa Oleifera). The purpose of this community service is to provide education or counseling on the use of vitamin drugs and prevention of stunting through the use of moringa leaves. Training in making Moringa leaf pudding was attended by 60 toddler posyandu participants at Posyandu Mardi Rahayu Mangkang Wetan 2B Semarang. This service activity began with a material presentation on the importance of using vitamin drugs in toddlers and continued with a training on making moringa pudding. This activity can be an additional knowledge for mothers to make food innovations that are favored by children. The conclusion in this activity is that moringa leaves have high nutritional value and can be processed into pudding that children like and can be used to prevent stunting. Keywords: education; drug use; vitamins; nutrition; toddlers; training; pudding; moringa leaves.
The influence of service flow changes and drug consultation on quality of life of HIV/AIDS-positive patients in Sunan Kalijaga regional public hospital, Demak regency Dewi, Rissa Maharani; Akrom, Akrom; Simbara, Ari
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol. 19 No. 1: March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/mf.v19i1.20313

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV infection/AIDS) cannot be cured but can be controlled by antiretroviral medicines. Non-compliance with the treatment is influenced by internal and external factors. The internal factors (predisposing factors) include healthcare systems, socioeconomic conditions, and patients. Meanwhile, the external factors (enabling and reinforcing factors) include the condition of the disease and therapy. This study aims to determine the influence of service flow changes and drug consultation on the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS in Sunan Kalijaga Regional Public Hospital, Demak Regency.This research employed a quasi-experimental method with one group and a pre-post design. The research subject was HIV/AIDS-positive patients in Sunan Kalijaga Regional Public Hospital, Demak Regency. These subjects had met the inclusion and exclusion research criteria. The data were collected using an in-depth interview, consisting of 14 questions to determine factors in non-compliance with treatment and patients' quality of life. Patient compliance with treatment and quality of life were measured before and after the intervention. The dependent t-test was employed to determine differences in the average score of the compliance and quality of life before and after the treatment. The majority of HIV/AIDS-positive patients in Sunan Kalijaga Regional Public Hospital are in the productive age (49 people or 96.22%), female (33 people or 62.24%), employed in private jobs (16 people or 30.19%), married (34 people or 64.2%), and graduated from primary school (20 people or 37.7%). The majority of the patients have undergone the treatment for > 1 year (32 respondents or 60.4%) and received the drug regimen of ZDV + 3TC + NVP (90.57%). There is no significant difference in the patient compliance with the treatment before and after the intervention with the sig < 0.05. Moreover, the patients have a high quality of life with a compliance value of 80-100% before and after the intervention. The pre-post-interventions have influenced the physical health domain and the social relation domain with the sig < 0.05. The provision of education affects the quality of life on physical health and social relationship factors (sig < 0.005). The implementation of drug consultation could improve the HIV-positive patients' quality of life in physical health and social relationship domains. In contrast, the intervention does not affect the patients' compliance with the therapy.
Gambaran Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Salah Satu Puskesmas Semarang Barat Jawa Tengah Dewi, Rissa Maharani; Widiya , Hartika; Farizi , Gilang Rizki Al
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i1.563

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a medical condition characterised by blood pressure that is higher than usual and persistent. Based on previous studies, it was found that the low level of compliance in taking medication was related to a decrease in the quality of life for hypertensive patients. This study aimed to determine the compliance of hypertensive patients with taking medicines at one of the West Semarang Community Health Centres, Central Java. Methods: Analytic descriptive research. This type of research is observational with cross-sectional techniques, with respondents being hypertensive patients at one of the Puskesmas in West Semarang, Central Java, in 2023. Data analysis was conducted by looking at whether or not drug compliance affected patient characteristics using the chi-square Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8 (MMAS-8) test. Results: female gender is higher than male, age 36 years to 45 years and 56 years to 65 years have high adherence, diploma and undergraduate education have high adherence values, occupation of housewives and civil servants / TNI / POLRI have high adherence to taking medication and long suffering above 2 years of moderate drug compliance, hypertension therapy with 2 to 3 drugs moderate adherence rather than one drug, other disease characteristics are equally high in adherence.Conclusion: Adherence to the use of antihypertensive medications in one Puskesmas in West Semarang, Central Java, was in the high and medium categories. Men have a moderate adherence category, and women have a high adherence category.