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Tindak Pidana “Obstruction of Justice” dalam Pengaturan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Ismail Pettanasse; Febrina Hertika Rani; M. Adi Saputra; Dea Justicia Ardha
Journal of Sharia and Legal Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/jsls.v2i2.651

Abstract

Law enforcement efforts must pay attention to the criminal offence of Obstruction of Justice, because it can have an impact on the law enforcement process itself. Thus, this research discusses how the regulation of the criminal offence of Obstruction of Justice in the legislation. The purpose of this research is to understand what actions are included in the category of Obstruction of Justiice. The type of research used is normative legal research. The research data used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials.  The results of the study suggest that in Law Number 1 Year 2023, the criminal offence of Obstruction of Justice is regulated in more detail in Chapter VI on Criminal Offences Against the Judicial Process, which is divided into three parts: Misdirection of the Judicial Process: Includes falsification of evidence, giving false testimony, and actions that interfere with the judicial process. The maximum sanction is six years imprisonment or a category V fine (Article 278), Disrupting and Obstructing the Judicial Process: Includes disrupting a trial, disobeying a court order, attacking the integrity of the authorities, and obstructing an investigation. The maximum sanction is seven years and six months' imprisonment or a category IV fine. (Articles 279-292), Destruction of Court Buildings, Courtrooms, and Court Equipment: This includes damaging the court building or court equipment which results in the court session not being able to continue. The maximum sanction is five years imprisonment. (Article 293) In addition, Law No. 1 of 2023 also covers the Protection of Witnesses and Victims from Article 294 to Article 299, to ensure safety and justice for witnesses and victims in the judicial process.  
Bahaya Mengendarai Kendaraan di Jalan Raya Bagi Anak di Bawah Umur Febrina Hertika Rani; Ismail Pettanasse; Dea Justicia Ardha; Abdul Jafar; Sarah; Heni Marlina; Syahriati Fakhriah
Jurnal Aksi Dosen dan Mahasiswa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Aksi Dosen dan Mahasiswa
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/jadmas.v2i1.632

Abstract

The phenomenon of motorbike riding among minors is increasingly widespread both in cities and villages. Many teenagers under the age of 17 pass by on motorbikes every day. The reasons for riding a motorbike vary, they are influenced by internal and external factors of the rider. Internal factors that influence the child include self-motivation to be able to ride a motorbike, while external factors are influenced by friends who can generally ride motorbikes, the relatively far distance from home to school, and parents who have given permission to them to ride motorbikes. Various policies have been implemented to tackle the problem of underage motorbike riders. Several ways to overcome this problem include enforcing laws related to driving regulations, providing mobility and accessibility for all citizens in a safe and environmentally friendly manner, giving an appeal to parents to always guide and supervise their children in terms of driving restrictions and provide knowledge about traffic signs and the dangers of driving a vehicle on the road to children.