Candra Mustika
Development Economics Department, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

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Journal : Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika

Pengaruh sumber pembiayaan desentralisasi fiskal terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan tingkat kemiskinan (Studi di kabupaten-Kota di Provinsi Jambi) Agung Ridwan; Syaparuddin Syaparuddin; Candra Mustika
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.891 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v12i2.3944

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: 1) sources of financing for fiscal decentralization, GRDP and poverty levels of regencies / cities in Jambi Province (2) the effect of sources of fiscal decentralization financing on gross domestic product in regencies and cities in Jambi Province (3) the effect of fiscal decentralization financing sources towards poverty levels in regencies and cities in Jambi Province. The analysis period is 2007 - 2013. To analyze the influence of the sources of fiscal decentralization funding on GRDP and poverty levels, using two panel data regression models. The results of the analysis found that: 1) During the 2007-2013 period, the sources of financing for fiscal decentralization consisting of Local Original Revenue, Balanced Funds and Other Other Income in regencies and cities in Jambi Province generally increased every year; 2) The GRDP regency-city growth in Jambi Province is fairly high with an average of 6.83%, higher than the national economic growth; 3) In general, the poverty rate of regencies/cities in Jambi Province has decreased significantly every year during the period 2007 – 2013. Original Regional Revenue and other legitimate income have a negative and significant effect while the balance fund does not have a significant effect on the poverty level of regencies/cities in Jambi Province.
Dampak ekspor ke Jepang dan investasi asing terhadap pendapatan perkapita masyarakat di Indonesia Candra Mustika; Erni Achmad; Etik Umiyati
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.271 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v13i2.6668

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of exports to Japan and foreign direct investment and per capita income in Indonesia during the period 1993-2014 also the impact of exports to Japan and foreign direct investment on per capita income of Indonesian people in that period. During research period starting in 1993-2014 where the GDP per capita has fluctuated where the average value is 15.058 in thousand rupiahs per year with an average growth of 16.61%, then the results obtained during that period the highest growth in 1998 is 50.50% and the lowest growth occurred in 2012 which was 8.46%. FDI Indonesia has fluctuated with an average value of 17,804.61 million US dollars and with an average growth of 15.35%. From the regression results on both models, the results found that in the first model the value of exports to Japan has a positive and significant effect on GDP per capita while the FDI variable does not have a positive and significant effect on GDP per capita
Pengaruh ekspor minyak mentah batu bara dan gas alam terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertambangan di Indonesia Emilia Emilia; Candra Mustika
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.214 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v13i2.6749

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: 1) the development of Indonesian labor absorption in the mining sector, and the development of export commodities for crude oil, coal and natural gas; 2) the effect of exports of crude oil, coal and natural gas on employment absorption in the mining sector. The results of the study found that the absorption of Indonesian workers in the mining sector tended to increase by an average of 4.45%, the volume of crude oil exports tended to decline by an average of -5.96%, coal commodities tended to increase with an average growth of 14.49% and the volume of export of natural gas commodities tends to increase with an average of 79.54%. Based on the regression results show that the export volume of coal commodities has a significant positive effect and the volume of exports of natural gas commodities has a significant negative effect on employment in the mining sector. On the contrary, the export volume of crude oil commodities has no significant effect on employment in the mining sector