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Scabies education and detection at Raudlatul Musthofa junior high school Puspitasari, Eka; Lathifah, Qurrotu A’yuunin; Hariyanto, H.; Fu'ana, Yan
Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jcse.v4i3.28243

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease endemic in tropical and subtropical climates that is highly contagious and generally affects groups of people with low socioeconomic conditions, poor personal hygiene and sanitation. This activity aimed to make efforts to prevent, provide education, and assist public health development so that it is expected to improve public health in boarding schools students.  This study aims to make efforts to prevent, provide education, and assist public health development so that it is expected to improve public health in boarding schools. The sample to be analyzed was 19 students from Raudlatul Junior High School. Examination of parasites that cause scabies is done with a skin swab. The results of observations that have been made of Raudlatul Musthofa Junior High School students show that the majority of students have carried out personal hygine well, namely all 19 students (100%) bathing at least twice a day using soap, keeping hands and feet clean, and changing clothes when dirty. A total of 14 students (74%) do not exchange personal items such as towels, do not take turns in clothes, and do not dry clothes in the room. A total of 15 students (79%) cleaned the bed, 18 students (95%) did not lend toiletries such as soap, and 16 students (84%) did not experience symptoms of frequent itching at night, rashes (spots), wounds, or dry and crusty skin. The results of skin swab examinations on 19 students at Raudlatul Musthofa seen under a microscope obtained as many as 13 students (68%) samples contained bacteria and as many as 6 students (32%) samples contained fungi.
Perbedaan Penggunaan Antikoagulan K3EDTA Konvensional dan Vacutainer Terhadap Kadar Indeks Eritrosit Menggunakan Hematology Analyzer Fu'ana, Yan; Ulya, Nala Fidarotul; Pratiwi, Chalies Diah; Ningrum, Dyah Setyowati
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v7i2.9414

Abstract

Antikoagulan adalah zat yang digunakan untuk mencegah terjadinya pembekuan pada sampel darah. Pada pemeriksaan hematologi yang sering digunakan adalah antikoagulan K3EDTA. Keunggulan  K3EDTA adalah tidak mempengaruhi morfologi dari komponen darah. Ketersediaan EDTA ada 2 bentuk yaitu konvensional (dengan melarutkan EDTA dari bentuk serbuknya) dan vacutainer (EDTA yang sudah siap pakai di tabung vacutainer ungu). Penggunaan 2 bentuk EDTA tersebut memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangn masing – masing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penggunaan antikoagulan K3EDTA konvensional dan vacutainer terhadap kadar indeks eritrosit menggunakan hematology analyzer. Analisis data menggunakan uji T Independen. Setelah dilakukan pengujian, diperoleh p>0.05 yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan.  Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan penggunaan antikoagulan K3EDTA konvensional dan vacutainer terhadap kadar indeks eritrosit menggunakan hematology analyzer.